Il-20m - ụgbọelu electronic na ọgụgụ isi. Nyoputa onyeiro ugbo elu IL-20m: ochie nakwa n'oge a

Na fifties nke XX narị afọ, e nwere a na nkà na ụzụ itunanya ke ụwa ngwá electronic. Semiconductors malitere chụpụ niile na-emebu oriọna, size nke ngwá na-ngwa ngwa na-ebelata, na ohere ahụ mụbaa akụrụngwa. Na agha, ndị a Filiks na-na-egosi. Signalmen natara ìhè na kọmpat ngwaike, ọhụrụ na izo ya ezo ike. Exploration nakwa na anya. N'oge na-adịghị, na mbara igwe bilie US "Orion", nke, na-enweghị emebi ala ala, pụrụ inye NATO iwu nnukwu ichekwa ihe ọmụma. Mmeghachi omume anyị bụ Il-20m ugbo elu.

Ihe bụ isi prototype

Na nkera nke abụọ nke fifties, a nnọchianya nke Soviet njem ugbo elu IL-18 bụ. N'ezie, site na oge ọ nọworị ọzọ iche iche Tupolev Tu-104 na Tu-114, ma wuru na isi nke atụ bọmbụ, ha adịghị mgbe niile nwere a elu arụmọrụ, pụrụ ịdabere na nkasi obi. IL-18 na-bubatara First Secretary Khrushchev, na o nwere mmasị ugbo elu. Mgbe jụrụ ajụjụ banyere ihe ndị ezigbo omume bụ bụghị ihe American electronic ọgụgụ isi omume, nhọrọ bụ a foregone ọgwụgwụ. The isi ibiere agha aghọwo abụọ "opi itu kaadi" ILYUSHIN kpere nkịtị airliner, nnukwu esịtidem olu, ikwe na-edebe ụlọ a ọtụtụ ngwá, na aku na uba. Ọ dịghị, na Soviet agha emeghị akọ maka ụgbọelu kerosin. Ọ bụ oké mkpa ike nke oru n'aka na-na ikuku ọkara otu ụbọchị na-abụghị nkwụsị. N'ihi ya bụ Il-20m njikere scout. Photos of a ụgbọelu na-achọpụta rụọ ọbụna a elu elu oyiyi ahụ American "ndị ọrụ ibe."

Isi na-achị - abụghị na i enyo

Scout-iwu na-akwadoghị kwagara kwesịrị ịdị ka ihe nkịtị amaala, na nyoputa onyeiro ugbo elu - a njem airliner. Ya mere, anyị kpebiri na General Staff nke USSR.

Ke ofụri ofụri, a ugbo elu nwere ole na ole dị iche iche site na ntọala IL-18D, ndị ọhụrụ na kasị elu njem version, nke dị na ya bụ na ụba ụgbọ elu nso (6,400 vesos 4.850 km maka mbụ wepụtara IL-18B). The liner 1965 usoro emepụta Moscow ugbo elu factory "Banner of Labor", ebe a malite iwu na 1968 na Il-20m. Site na nchekwa ihe na steeti nzuzo agba (ugbo elu na-emepụta na-akpọ ya livery), o nwetara na-emebu Aeroflotovskie. Na imi ya nọgidere na e dere "IL-18", n'ozuzu, ya anya ọ dị iche iche site na ndi nkiti n'akụkụ, na naanị ndị ọkachamara na-enweta nzuzo ohere mara ihe bụ n'ime. Ma e nwere ndị na ulo na ngwaọrụ na-enye ohere osisi ike na ọdịdị nke redio na-ekpe ikpe ogo ọrụ agha na ndị agha nke mba ọzọ.

ihe aga-eme

N'oge mmega ma ọ bụ na nkwadebe ime ihe ike, ndị agha nke mba ọ bụla mkpa karịsịa nke coherence, nke a na-nyere site na Signal Corps. N'eziokwu, n'akụkụ n'akụkụ chọrọ ịmata dum olu nke ozi-ebute site ná, ma osisi ike nke na redio nwere ike ịbụ ihe ndị ịghọta. Inside, na Il-20m bụ a elu mma agha ọkà mmụta asụsụ nsụgharị, mgbe niile na-ege ntị na-emeghe ọwa nke nkwurịta okwu. Ọ bụ aga were were n'ọnụ na asụsụ nke a gbara agbata obi na steeti okè maara olumba na jargon eji agha nwere onye iro agha. Oddly ezu, a nnọọ nnukwu akụkụ nke ihe ọmụma bara uru na-enwetara otú a nemudrenyh. Onye ekwurekwu bụghị nanị anyị na-ahụ maka nledo.

Ma, ọ bụghị naanị na-ege ntị, ma na-nwere ike iledo na Il-20m (scout). Photos iwere na elu-edu unit A-87P, n'ihi na ọtụtụ kilomita ga-eme ka iru nkwubi okwu banyere ọrụ agha, ọ dịghị mkpa ka ịgafe ókè. Na, n'ezie, zapelengovat mba ọzọ Rada nwekwara emeghi ka ihere.

ụgbọelu

Ka ugbua kwuru n'elu, na-IL-20m nledo na ya elu e ji mara na izugbe atụmatụ nke yiri njem airliner IL-18D. Nke a niile na-metal monoplane na a fuselage nke "monocoque" okirikiri cross-ngalaba. Anọ helical tobaim engine Ai-20m nwere a ike nke 4250 lita. a. ọ bụla. Fuselage ogologo - 35,9 mita n'elu ala nke keel elu - 10170 mm adịru airfoil - 17.4 m na ya ebe 140 sq. m. The na-ahụ-anya arọ nke 64 metric tọn. Speed - 640-680 km / h. N'uko - 10 puku.

N'ezie, njem oche ke ụlọ Il-20m mere ejighi oru, na-ahapụ nanị oche pesonel na-eje ozi ọkaibe kọmputa akụrụngwa. Oche (asatọ nke ha) na-pụrụ iche e mere maka stacking nke parachutes, mgbe nile agha ugbo elu. Ebe ọ bụ na a ogologo ụgbọ elu, e nwere ntụrụndụ ụlọ ọrụ (kantiin, ụlọ mposi na-eje ije-na kaboodu). Nkume osisi na ihe omume nke ndiiche ndị ahụ, ihe na ndi oru ugbo nwere ike, site na iji na aro na-eduga na ogologo ibu (njem n'onwe) onu. Ọzọkwa, ngwá electronic Scout, ugbu a na ihe ụgbọelu, N'ezie, na ikuku ndi oru ugbo nke ise òtù (2 ụgbọelu, redio ọrụ, ụgbọ elu engineer na ụgbọ mmiri).

Equipment na ya

Nyoputa onyeiro IL-20m a kwadebere n'ụzọ na mgbagwoju electronic na ngwa anya n'aka nke inweta ihe ọmụma. Ọ na-agụnye a ojii "Diamond-4", "Square-2" intercepting ngwaọrụ VHF "Cherry" nso Rada "agịga-1" n'akụkụ-iṅomi na ngwa anya akụrụngwa. Total na-emepụta abụọ na iri na abuo mbipụta nke IL-20m. Photos of ndị a ugbo elu bụ fọrọ nke nta yiri, ọtụtụ mgbe, na-osisi na-adịghị ọbụna nwere na mbụ nọmba. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere a kpọmkwem nkwakọ ngwaahịa na e mere maka a kpọmkwem nso nke aga-eme, otú ahụ ka e ji site stealth.

Anya m na-kpuchie na efe n'elu igwefoto na ụgbọ elu na site pụrụ iche shutters, phased n'usoro Rada na-nchọ na ogologo (banyere 8 m) radiotransparent ventral akpa nacelle. Optics odude ke n'akụkụ fairings, na azụ nke mpi nke bụkwa "diamond" nke bụ maka Rada nchọpụta.

Ụdi eke

Il-20m ugbo elu nwere ike na-akpọ a vetiran nke heaven. Maka ụwa nke ụgbọelu dị otú ahụ ihe na-abụghị ihe ọhụrụ, ma na nke ọ bụla anyị nwere ike na-ekwu na n'ihi na a ogologo oge ijiji nanị ezi masterpiece nke teknuzu echiche. Kọmputa akụrụngwa na-aghọ gharazie ịba uru, ma ọ dịghị mkpa, ọ ga-dochie anya ma wụnye ọhụrụ.

ILYUSHIN ugbo elu bụ nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma, inogide, pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, mfe jikwaa na-eri irè. Ugbu a, ọ na-nnọọ ike na-aga edochi. Of niile kwere omume nhọrọ maka ọrụ nke avionics scout naanị ike mezuo ugboelu Tu-214, na mgbe ahụ nanị mgbe ịkpachara anya, na oké njọ rearrangements, na bụ ihe dị n'ebe atụmanya. Ka ọ dịgodị, ịnọgide na-enwe na-IL si na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ bụ na-elekọta nke War Ministry. A omume nke oké modernization.

IL-20m ugbu a na-ese na a ot agha ụgbọelu isi awọ. Civil livery ogologo ghọgburu dịghị onye a ga-eweta. Mgbe ugbo elu bụ nso n'ókè, na BBC mba ndị agbata obi na-emekarị na-ekwusa mkpu ...