Anti-ugbo elu agha na ogbunigwe mgbagwoju "Mma Daga": a ngwaọrụ foto

Na seventies, na NATO mba aghọwo nwe ọtụtụ modernized mgbochi elu-ọsọ agba, arụpụtara na ugbu a technology. Onwem na homing isi, ike nke na-efe efe na a ala elu n'elu mmiri ndị a osisi na-anọchi anya a dị oké njọ iyi egwu na onye iro ụgbọ mmiri. Iji ọma ebịne NATO elu-ọsọ agba, Soviet emepụta mere-emegide ugbo elu agha na ogbunigwe mgbagwoju "Mma Daga".

E kwere nkwa ọlụlụ si emebe SPAR?

Design ọrụ na agha na ogbunigwe mgbagwoju "Mma Daga" malitere na ngwụsị afọ ndị 1970. Jikọrọ ke emebe KBP na Tula. Serial mmepụta nke "Dirk" mgbagwoju na-arụ ọrụ Tula Engineering Plant. The Rada usoro e mere na redio ụlọ ọrụ na Serpukhov, na ngwá agha ọ - na na Research Institute of Physical Nsogbu aha mgbe F. V. Lukina. Anti-ugbo elu agha na ogbunigwe mgbagwoju "Mma Daga" (Grau 3M87), ka maara dị ka SPAR "Chestnut" (mbupụ aha), banyere ọrụ na 1989.

aka

iji dochie ochie-emegide ugbo elu usoro ọhụrụ emegide ugbo elu "Dirk" mgbagwoju atụmatụ Soviet na-emepụta. N'ihi na nke a ọ dị mkpa ime ka a kwụsị nsogbu ndị a na-ochie ụgbọ mmiri ikuku agbachitere usoro. Iji "Dirk" bụ ike ọma iguzogide NATO elu-ọsọ agba, ọ ga-enwe:

• enwekwukwa ike na ubi nke nchọpụta na nsuso nke zaa, gụnyere a elu-ọsọ;
• ụba mgbọ;
• Ndenye dere;
• ụba puru ọkụkụ lekwasịrị.

ọganihu

N'oge imewe nke Soviet-emepụta kpebiri na ya agaghị na-amachi ihe e kere eke nke a kpere ma ọ bụ nditịm ogbunigwe agha-emegide ugbo elu mgbagwoju. Dị ka ha, ọhụrụ na ngwá agha ga-enweta nke kacha mma àgwà nke abụọ ndị a nche na usoro na mgbagwoju. Tula emepụta n'oge ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro esesịn a anakọtara, mara dị ka ala SPAR "Tunguska". "Dirk" - -emegide ugbo elu agha na ogbunigwe usoro - e-ewere n'ime akaụntụ na-ama ẹdude nmepe nke "Tunguska". Ịnakọta ọhụrụ SPAR, ndị na-emepụta wee uru nke njikere mere nkeji. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ kpam kpam na-agbanweghi agbanwe, a kpaliri "Dirk". Agha usoro o nwere ọtụtụ ndị ihe ndị ahụ na-aghaghị e si ọkọ.

SPAR atụmatụ nke ọhụrụ Ọdịdị

Anti-ụgbọelu ogbunigwe agha mgbagwoju "daga" nwere ike n'ụzọ na otu ma ọ bụ abụọ iwu modul gụnyere a Rada na a digital akara usoro. N'ihi na a obere ụgbọ mmiri e mere otu ọgụ unit enwe ụta na-egbe, na a nnukwu ebukọrọ ma ọ bụ mgbere - ọzọ, na a dum set nke dị iche iche emegide ugbo elu na ngwá agha. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ọgụ modul (3S87) nwere ike n'ịnyịnya na akụkụ ọ bụla nke na oche. Otu modul, enweghị mgbọ, 9 nke ji 500 n'arọ, na mgbọ -. 12 puku kg .. Iji wụnye ya, a pụrụ iche turntable na-ahapụ ị na-eme a n'ọnụ ogwe aka ịgbasapụ. The elu nke modul na-onwem na Rada na ngwa anya-electronic ụgbọ, maka ụzọ nduzi. The n'akụkụ elu nke n'elu ikpo okwu ghọrọ oche nke egbe na akụ ụta.

agha

SPAR "Dirk" na-onwem na:

• Zenith achịkwa abụọ-ogbo siri ike mmanụ ụgbọala rọketi 9M311-1 enwe fragmentation mkpanaka warhead na nwaa noncontact sensọ.
• Abụọ isii barreled-emegide ugbo elu egbe AO-18k 30 mm, ike iji ọkụ na a anya nke 2 -4 km.
• Command modul n'ịrụ lekwasịrị nnweta, nkesa na nnyefe ntụziaka maka agha ụgbọ.
• Otu ma ọ bụ isii ọgụ modul. Ha na-ezubere iche na-esite na iwu modul, igosi akpaka nsuso nke zaa na firing a rụrụ iji dị ka a agha, na ogbunigwe ngwá agha.
• Special usoro maka na ịchekwa na recharging ụgbọ ngwá agha. Nke a na usoro bụ a akpa na nke ahụ ọgụ nkeji na-akpọlite na enịm ke okpuru ulo.

Iji chebe ndị agha si propellant, haruru na egbe orù ndị pụrụ iche cylindrical housings. The SPAR "Dirk" mee auger bezzvenevaya ọkọnọ shells. The mgbagwoju a n'ụzọ zuru ezu akpaghị aka.

Performance e ji mara

• SPAR "Dirk" e mere na-kụrụ a lekwasịrị abụọ na:

Tammy:

1) 1 km 500 m - 8 km;

2) 5 km - 3 km 500 m.

ogbunigwe:

1) 500 m - 4 km;

2) 5 m - 3 km.

• SPAR ọnụego kwa nkeji bụ 10 puku. Gbaa.
• The mmeghachi omume oge bụ 8 sekọnd.
• Nke ziri ezi na Rada ọwa mgbochi n'ime abụọ na atọ mita.
• "Mma Daga" e ji a elu puru nke lesion: 94-99%.

Onye na-eji mgbagwoju?

Carriers SPAR "Dirk" bụ:

• Arọ nuclear agha ugbo agha "Pyotr Veliky" na "Admiral Nakhimov".
• Arọ ụgbọelu na-ebu ugbo agha "Admiral Kuznetsov".
• "Ichebe" patrol ụgbọ mmiri.

SPAR dị ka "Dirk" mee patrol ụgbọ mmiri "Ịtụ Egwu" na "Yaroslav Mudry", nakwa dị ka frigeeti "Talwar".

Exporting n'onwe zenith mgbagwoju

Na 90s, ọ pụtara n'ihu SPAR "Chestnut", nke ihe fọrọ nke adịghị iche si ya isi variant - "Dirk". The naanị ihe dị iche bụ na mgbagwoju "Mma Daga" a na-eji nanị ndị Russian Navy, na "Chestnut" SPAR ezubere kpọmkwem maka mbupụ. Purchasers nke a n'onwe, Zenith mgbagwoju ígwè Indian agha. Indian Navy frigates bụ ngo 1135,6. Dị otú ahụ frigeeti mmasị otu ọgụ na otu iwu modul. N'oge 2003-2013 India iri ndị dị otú ahụ ụgbọ mmiri na oru ngo 1135,6, n'ịnyịnya na SPAR "Chestnut" na-eresị.

ọgwụgwụ

SPAR "Dirk" a na-eji maka nchedo nke Russian Navy ụgbọ mmiri na anyịnya ihe si mgbochi elu ugboro iro agba. Nke a SPAR dị irè maka agbapụ obere naval na ala zaa.