Image Stoltz na "Oblomov" akwụkwọ: fiasco Goncharova ma ọ bụ ihe ọ chọpụtara?

Pụtara ìhè Russian dere Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov classic na ncheputa nke nchụàjà "Oblomov," Stolz image ẹwụtde ke a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. Exhaustively n'ụzọ doro anya kwuru ihe a edemede nkatọ Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov. Echiche nke image, n'echiche nke ya, - a ọhụrụ nwoke ruru eru na ha dịkọrọ ndụ na-egosi "ihe na-eme". Kwekọrọ ekwekọ òtù nke St Petersburg Academy nke Sciences ọkpu maka afọ iri gara aga, jiri nlezianya, kwụpụ site nzọụkwụ, na-ede akwụkwọ, na nke na-edozi ihe ndị kasị mkpa ọrụ. O doro anya na nnọchi nke feudal ntọala nke ọha mmadụ n'ime bourgeois ama definitively tụfuru ya AURA nke progressiveness.

The ọhụrụ "dike nke oge anyị"?

Contemporary dere mîkwe na Pushkin image nobleman Evgeniya Onegina, Lermontov nweghị ụzọ Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina ọkụ na-eso. Ndị a na-agụ akụkọ na-a edemede na akụkọ ihe mere. Na Russian omenala e guzobere a doro anya, egboro niche dịghị onye ọ bụla. History, na ọha na eze nwere mmasị nke a ọhụrụ na-abami anya bụ na ina, ọhụrụ echiche. Na XIX narị afọ, a ọhụrụ na-elekọta mmadụ oyi akwa nke ndị - nkịtị. Ebe ketara "-acha anụnụ anụnụ ọbara", ndị a ndị mmadụ na-brilliantly gụrụ akwụkwọ, oke itunanya oru oma, ẹkenam n'ime ebe niile nke na-elekọta mmadụ na mmepe na-akpali ha. Ọ bụ otú ahụ a dike na ike ezi uche ike sị compatriots 'na-atụ', oyiyi Stolz ghọrọ "Oblomov" akwụkwọ.

Goncharov na kacha doo anya, dị nnọọ enyemaka na-egosipụta na ya na ndị ọhụrụ àgwà na fundamentally ọdịiche ya si Onegin na Pechorin. Na nke a classic ọ na-egosi nnọọ otu "mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa" ya iche: iche iche n'echiche dị iche iche, na-achụso, omume, ji onye ahụ. Na-egosi na nke a Ivan Alesandrovich si Stolz. Nna-ya, Ivan Bogdanovich Stolz bịara na Russia na-eje ozi dị ka a na-elekọta ụlọ site ijikwa na ala na ụlọ. isi zuru okè. Andrei nne - gụrụ akwụkwọ Russian nwaanyị, a onye nke ezi n'ụzọ ime mmụọ, nke bụ kama ogbenye na klas. Image Stoltz na "Oblomov" akwụkwọ ẹwet. Goncharov si otú a "sculpts" ọdịdị zuru oke nke mmadụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke German ọma-eduzi agụmakwụkwọ, nkwa, arụmọrụ, ọrụ, na Russian ime mmụọ n'ụwa (Andrey Shtolts - Orthodox), openness na cordiality kwupụta ya enyi, propensity maka ime ka ụlọ iji "na Russian agwa."

Stolz - ifịk so otu

Andrey Shtolts site ya mbụ nkụzi - nna m nwetara ọnụ na isi agụmakwụkwọ, ọtụtụ ihe: a proactive stance. Mgbe ahụ -universitetskoe akụziri. Mgbe ahụ - o mere a amamiihe ọrụ (na ọbụna ruo 32-33 afọ). Anyị na-amụta na, dị ka ogo, n'ihi bụ Ẹkot ahụ n'usoro nke Colonel na iwu ubi. Stolz image na nchụàjà "Oblomov" - bụ ma a ọkàiwu na-azụ ahịa. Ọ ba uba tenfold na a afọ ole na ole nna ya isi obodo. Na ezumike nká, ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na-azụ ahịa, ji nkà na-eweta a trading ụlọ ọrụ na na mba nke Western Europe, na Russia onwe ya. Ọzọkwa, eziokwu ahụ bụ na Stolz dọtara ngo mmepe, pụtara ìhè site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-ege ntị na echiche ya na aro.

Stolz ji ọbụbụenyi, mmekọrịta ezinụlọ

Ke adianade azụmahịa nkà Andrey Ivanovich - a-eguzosi ike n'ihe enyi. Ọ dịghị otutu ka ha Ilya Oblomov. Ọ na-enyere ọ nweghị ndụmọdụ, na-ekwu okwu shop. Ọ ejisie n'ụzọ nkịtị na-ume-ngwu na-ume-ngwu si Petersburg ụlọ, na ọ hụrụ ndị mmadụ na-ekwurịta okwu, chọta a nwaanyị ahụ ga na-agbanwe ndụ ya. Na mbụ, o yiri ihe, Stolz plan-arụ ọrụ: Oblomov dara na ịhụnanya na Olgu Ilinskuyu. Ọ na-pụtara retaliatory mmetụta uche. Otú ọ dị, sonso pulitere mkpa ịhụnanya dị ka a osisi, mmiri bụ bụghị naanị mmegharị nke mkpụrụ obi, ma na-ezi ihe, ihunanya omume na omume. Ma nke ahụ bụ nanị ya, Ilya Ilyich enweghị ike. All mgbalị nke Andrei Ivanovich, iji na mma nke ndụ enyi, bụ ihe efu. Emechu ihu na Olga. Andrey, ịhụ akụ na ụba nke mkpụrụ obi na ime mmụọ n'ụwa ghọtara na omimi nke ụmụ nwanyị lụrụ di Olga. Mgbe Oblomov anwụ ọrịa, di na nwunye Stolz na-akụziri nwa ya, Andryusha.

Nnyocha image Stolz

Otú ọ dị, ndị isi Russian dere na akatọ, gụnyere Chekhov na Dob, n'ozuzu ekwupụta mmasi maka ọrụ Goncharova, sharply katọrọ n'ụzọ Stolz na nchụàjà "Oblomov". Ha na-ahụ na nke a mara na n'ezie na-anaghị efe mmepe nke Russia na ideals, ya niile na-eme na-lekwasịrị anya na ha onwe onye ọdịmma. Ọ -individualist ndị na-ewuli ya chepụtara, na-ege ntị ndị ọzọ. "Ndị a ga-enwe ike ịzọpụta nna" - nke a bụ aka ike mkpebi nke ochie. Site n'ụzọ, Goncharov onwe ya kwetara na echiche na-apụtaghị ìhè a image, nọgidere daa n'ala.

Nchoputa

Ma echefula na ndị na oge nke Titans Goncharova si akwụkwọ. Ọrụ ya na-inyocha ezi ochie nke kasị elu ibiere. Ọ bụ ya mere ziri ezi ichikota n'elu, na-eso ụzọ: onyinyo nke Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa organically ghọọ akụkụ nke akụkọ, ọ na-esetịpụrụ apụ a ikuku Ilya Oblomov. Goncharovskiy na na na ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe oyiyi nke Oblomov na Stolz amanye na agha ọtụtụ ndị na-egosipụta na re-inwale ndụ ya. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ ihe ndị kasị ama classic akwụkwọ. Ya mere, onye kasị ukwuu nkà ihe ịga nke ọma, nke ruru onye dere Goncharov - "Oblomov". Image Stolz-arụ ọrụ nke a mma iche na nke isi agwa - otu n'ime ndị kasị oké "sloth" na ụwa akwụkwọ.