Indonesia na narị afọ nke 19

Nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị ọzọ ndị ọzọ dị ike na-ekwu, nke Holland nwere inye, na site na -ekewaghị ekewa ikike na nrigbu nke ịnweta ego nke ala nke Indonesia, coal, na mmanụ. Private Dutch na-abụghị-Dutch isi obodo nweela ohere Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ.

Ịrụ iwu nke "na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ" ikwado ntinye nke Dutch ógbè nke n'isi obodo nke mba dị iche iche. English isi obodo mgbe Dutch penetrated n'ime ọkpọ aku na uba na Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ. Isi British mbupu ụlọ ọrụ na-egwu na-akpọ ihe na-esiwanye ama ọrụ na mbupụ nke Indonesian ngwaọrụ. Nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ndị English na Dutch ego isi obodo ghọrọ esiwanye nso, e weere England-Holland skie enterprise uru nke na-aga ebe dị anya Indonesia. Ọ bụ ebe a, na Indonesia, a mụrụ m na malitere ya na ọrụ ya Royal Dutch Shell, nke ghọọ n'ọdịnihu otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ike mmanụ tụkwasịrị nke ụwa, na-ama US mmanụ monopoliy.Indoneziya na narị afọ nke 19 ...

The jikọtara ụlọ ọrụ, na-aga site a Deterding, meriri niile nta ụlọ ọrụ na mmanụ na njedebe nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ bụ agbagha ihe egwuregwu na Indonesia, ebe ya ọnọdụ bụ ada ada.

Na Java, ọ bụla nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ugbo nke okpete, ụtaba, kọfị, tii, cinchona, ekpuchi ọtụtụ narị puku ndị hectare nke kasị mma n'ala. Ke akpa afọ iri nke XX narị afọ. wee akpa ọkpọ nke roba osisi, exported ka Southeast Asia, Brazil ma nye nti utịp ebe a. Gasịrị, roba aghọwo ihe dị mkpa bupu omenala Indonesia.

Ịgbaso Java mba ọzọ isi obodo bugara ndị ọzọ agwaetiti nke akipelago. Foreign ụlọ ọrụ chọrọ site na-achị ndị na-achị onwe ókèala na-isi uru ala ohere. Nwere mmasị na receipts sultans na ndi-isi nyere mba ọzọ maka ego aka, nnukwu ebe nke kasị mma n'ala, emi odude na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nakwa n'akụkụ osimiri, ebe ọ bụ adaba wepụ a ọkpọ ngwaahịa mba ọzọ ahịa. The Dutch ọchịchị, nchegbu banyere penetration nke Dutch isi obodo bụghị na mpụga onwunwe, kpọsakwara n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Indonesia ẹkenam ke 1870 maka Java "agrarian iwu". Site sultans na ndi-isi e napụ nri nke onwe ala mgbazinye na mmejọ. Ọ na-e-iji na oruru nke Dutch-achịkwa ahụ na penetration nke mba ọzọ isi obodo. Na iche iche n'ógbè e nwere nnukwu n'ugbo nke ụtaba, kọfị na roba. Ebe nke ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Sumatra aghọwo isi suppliers nke ngwaọrụ na ụwa ahịa.

Indonesia na narị afọ nke 19