Ingmar Bergman, gwara site: biography, onye ndụ, ndị kasị mma na fim

"Mgbụsị akwụkwọ Sonata", "Onye", "Wild strawberries", "Ebe si a Marriage", "The Seventh Akara," "Fanny na Alexander" - ọ bụ ike depụta niile na fim na-eme ka ndị na-ekiri na-echeta Bergman. The director nke ya ogologo ndụ, were banyere 70 feature fim, ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ochie nke sinima. Olee ihe anyị maara banyere nke a nkà mmadụ, bụ onye na-adịghị ọbụna na 2007?

Ingmar Bergman: nwata

Pụtara ìhè Swede A mụrụ Uppsala, bụ a ọṅụ omume na July 1918. Ingmar Bergman a mụrụ na ezinụlọ a Lutheran nchụàjà, bụ nwa nke nne na nna we bubata ntaramahụhụ. Ná mmalite afọ nke ndụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ama director chọrọ, kama, na edemede bụ onye ọrụ. O nwere mmasị na-ede ha akụkọ, na nnwale na nkà oyiyi na storylines.

Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Ingmar Bergman kwagara Stockholm na ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na a local mahadum. Nwa okoro na-amụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkà na omenala, nakwa dị ka na-agbalị iji chọpụta oke nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọrụ. Ọ pụghị ịghọta ma ọ bụrụ na ha chọrọ ịbụ ndị a so dee ma ọ bụ a screenwriter.

mbido nke ụzọ

"Ọnwụ Casper" - play, nke malitere na ihe e kere eke nke ụzọ ha na-ebube Bergman. The director ike ịdọrọ mmasị ya mbụ njọ ọrụ onye nke Sweden eme ihe nkiri, ebe ọ e ọma nyefere. Na 22-afọ-ede akwụkwọ sere uche nke onye Swedish film ụlọ ọrụ, Ingmar nyere ọrụ.

Bergman mbụ rụrụ tumadi eme nchịkọta akụkọ. O nwere ime ka obi "raw" scripts kere ndị ọzọ dere, mgbe ụfọdụ, rewriting ha site ọkọ. N'ezie, ọnọdụ a na-egbo oké ọchịchọ eto eto, ọ chọrọ abịa na ha onwe ha akụkọ, kama modifying bịara abịa.

Naanị na 1944 akpatre jisiri mezue ọrụ na ya onwe ya screenplays Bergman. The director n'ọrụ ya otụk na okwu ndị na-emetụ niile n'oge uto. Enye ekemende isiokwu nke mmekọrịta maturing ụmụ ndị ọgbọ ha, ndị nne na nna na ndị nkụzi, ịhụnanya mbụ. Dịruru ná njọ Ingmar bụ ihe ndabere maka ibé nke nkiri, nke e gosiri na-ege ntị na ụlọikpe na-akpọ "mkpagbu" n'otu afọ. Nkatọ meghachi omume n'ụzọ dị mma n'ebe ihe nkiri ahụ, na mbụ na-ekwu banyere a nkà screenwriter. Otú ọ dị, Bergman obi adịghị afọ ojuju, ọ malitere iche banyere eke gị onwe gị na ihe nkiri.

directorial mpụta mbụ

"Crisis" - akpa ndise nke were Bergman. The director dechara ọrụ na film oru ngo na 1946. The film-agwa akụkọ nke a nwa agbọghọ na-adị na ya na ihe ọhụrụ ịhụnanya triangle. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na teepu furore, ma ọ bịara cheta na ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri.

Bergman ọzọ e kere eke a na-akpọ "Mmiri na-ezo na Ịhụnanya Anyị." The film ewebata ekiri ka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a na-ahụ n'anya di na nwunye na nke mmekọrịta bụ mgbe niile na-etinye ọnụ na ndị ọzọ. Isi odide aghaghị imeri otu nsogbu mgbe ọzọ iji nọrọ ọnụ. Nke a teepu ka dọtara ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ nwere mmasị na ọha na eze na Ingmar enen ke nzube ya ibu a filmmaker.

"Wild strawberries"

The ama enwetara ọtụtụ fim na-na 50-60-ies were a amamiihe Bergman. Gwara site, ihe atụ, na 1957, o nyere na-ege ntị ikpe sere "Wild strawberries". Na-arụ ọrụ a, nna ukwu atụgharịa otu nke ya ọkacha mmasị n'isiokwu - merela agadi, na-adakpọ.

Na-elekwasị anya nke na-ege ntị bụ a njem na-eme ka ndị agadi ọkà mmụta. Ogologo ụzọ na-eduga ná dike na-echeta, ọ na-echetara ihe ndị mere na dị iche iche oge nke ndụ ya. Ọ bụ ụdị nke na-achịkọta ihe-elu, nkwadebe maka ọnwụ.

"The Seventh Akara"

Ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ kweere na ọ bụ "The Seventh Akara" - a picture, nke nweta ama Ingmar Bergman. Filmografii Maestro ka nwetara a teepu na 1957. Ọ bụ na-akpali na n'otu afọ wee si na "Wild strawberries". Ọ bụ "The Seventh Akara" bụ mmalite nke a na-amị mkpụrụ mmekota na Maestro omee Max von Sydow, nke e kere ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

Akụkọ ifo, Drama - Genres, nke na-agụnye "The Seventh Akara." The film bụ a akụkọ akụkọ banyere a naiti onye laghachi Sweden mgbe a ogologo njem. The dike choputara na mba na-kụrụ njupụta nke ihe-otiti, na ọnwụ na-achị achị n'ebe nile.

Best Movies nke 60s

O siri ike ekewapụkwa ndị kacha mma nke ndị osise, nke na 60s were Ingmar Bergman. Filmografii ya, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-agụnye a teepu "site a iko darkly," mmasị ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri na akatọ. Ejije agwa akụkọ nke ahụmahụ ndị inyom, Karin, bụ onye ka hapụrụ mgbidi a psychiatric ụlọ ọgwụ. Karin enwe ịmụ anya arọ nrọ, ọ bụ isiokwu ọkụ nke nchiyo, ike na site n'oge ruo n'oge na ya na-ekwu okwu ka Chineke n'onwe ya.

Creativity Ingmar Bergman ọtụtụ ndị weere-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ. Ihe atụ, na ya film "udo," onye nduzi na-eme ka isi agwa nke nchụàjà, bụ onye a na-emechu ihu na Chineke na-efunari okwukwe na ya. Ọ na-abịa mgbe a nwunye mmadụ nwụrụ mmasị agwa. The dike adọga na-obi abụọ ya onwe ya, na-ekwusa ozi ọma ma na-ezi ìgwè atụrụ ha, kama esịtidem nchegbu enwekwu. Ọ na-amalite ịdị ka okwukwe na-efu ga-alaghachi.

Na film "Persona" eduzi ọzọ na-enye na-ege ntị maara n'ime ụwa nke agwa. Nke a na oge na-elekwasị anya bụ a ọma omee onye na-aga site ihe existential nsogbu. Mberede ẹsiode olu ya n'etiti play, ike na-ekwu okwu. Woman mikpuru a steeti nkewapụ n'ebe na-abụghị ụwa, iji nagide nke ọ bụ inyere a raara onwe ya nye nurse.

"Shame"

"Shame" - ama ejije-dystopia, nke a na-eduzi Bergman Ingmar mma na fim na onye biography na-atụle n'isiokwu a. The ndise bụ dị iche iche si ọzọ ọrụ nke amamihe director nwere ihe mgbochi-agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ikuziri. Otú ọ dị, kacha ntị ka na-nyere dịghị eme ugbu a, na ndị na-amanye ghọọ ọzọ na-ha. Na film "Shame," starring ọkacha mmasị gị eme ihe nkiri Bergmann - von Sydow na Ullmann.

Isi odide nke film - di na nwunye n'anya onye ọ bụla ọzọ, na-eduga a jụụ na tụrụ ndụ. Ha na nsogbu - enweghị ụmụaka na-adịghị ga-esi nwere. Maara ụwa na mberede dara iche mgbe Jan na Eva dị n'etiti nke agha ahụ. Nke nta nke nta agha-ebibi onye na-agụ akụkọ, egwu na-amanye ha ka ha na-akwa unspeakable omume na enwebeghị na mbụ e ji mara ha.

"Mgbụsị akwụkwọ Sonata"

Ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ na-arụ ụka na "n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ Sonata" - njedebe nke niile na fim, nke bụ na Onye Okike nke Bergman Ingmar mma na fim na onye biography na-atụle n'isiokwu na-esonụ. Ọ bụ akpali mmasị ịmara na nke a teepu egwuri ya ikpeazụ ọrụ, na-eme ihe nkiri Ingrid Bergman, namesake nke director.

The akụkọ amalite na eziokwu na a nkà pianist, Charlotte kpebie ileta nwa-ya nwayi Eve, onye bi na Scandinavian backwoods ya na ezinụlọ ya. The nne na nwa nwaanyị nke a siri ike mmekọrịta, ha zutere ọtụtụ afọ. Eve ndụ ya ga-ada, nwa ya nwoke nwụrụ na afọ afọ anọ, di-ya, ọ dịghị eche ike mmetụta. Ọzọkwa nsogbu ọnọdụ bụ na ọ na-Eve manyere-iche na-elekọta nwanne ya nke nta, tiri mkpọnwụ. N'ezie, ọ dịghị ezi nne na nwa ịdịghachi anaghị akwụsị ebe ahụ, agadi iwe n'obi na-recollected ọzọ.

"Fanny na Alexander"

"Fanny na Alexander" - a ejije, nke ọ kpọrọ ndị ibio ibio na-agha megide ụmụ mgbagwoju onwe ya Ingmar Bergman, onye biography na-atụle n'isiokwu a. The ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke Fans sere merie n'ụlọ director, na Sweden na ọ na-egosi ọ bụla Christmas. Ọ maara na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị na-ugbu a na a film, Ingmar biiri si ha onwe ha na nwata na-echeta.

"Fanny na Alexander" - a film banyere ezinụlọ, mmekọrịta nke ndị mmadụ, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ e kere eke nke na nna ya ukwu Bergman. The ịse agwa adọrọ mmasị mere Ekdal usoro ndị eze, họpụtara ya ụmụ - Fanny na Alexander. Nkiri na-echere mmeri na ọnwụ, nzute na ngalaba, esemokwu na ná mma.

Life n'azụ Mpaghara

N'ezie, Fans ihe karịrị nanị ihe nkiri na jisiri gbapụ Ingmar Bergman. Personal ndụ nke ndị nna ha ukwu - a ajụjụ na mgbe na-eje ozi dị ka ọha na eze. Ọ maara na a nkà director ugboro ise ịlụ n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro. Bergman nwunye nke mbụ bụ omee dịghị Fisher. Alụmdi na nwunye ha ruo ogologo oge, ọ bụ di na nwunye na-iche, ọ bụghị inwe onye nketa.

Els nọchiri Ellen Bergman, bụ ndị mụrụ ya a ma ama na nwunye ụmụ anọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ lụrụ screenwriter Gan Groot, nwa nwoke nke di na nwunye. Mgbe ahụ, ndụ enyi Ingmar ghọrọ dere CABy Laretei, nke mụkwara otu nwa. Ikpeazụ nwunye nna ya ukwu malitere Ingrid von Rosen, bụ onye nwụrụ n'ihu ya.

N'oge ya ogologo ndụ ahụ o ghọọ nna nke ụmụ itoolu Ingmar Bergman. Nwunye ya mụụrụ ya asaa, ụmụ abụọ ọzọ na-a mụrụ n'alụghị di. The director adịghị na July 2007, ọ na-adị ndụ hụ 90 afọ ncheta.