Insulin: ọnụego nke ochichi maka ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga

Insulin - a vasatail hormone na-achịkwakwa niile iche nke metabolism. Site ya edinam emee absorption nke carbohydrates, ọ enhances njikọ nke na-edozi na lipids. Nke a hormone na-emepụta na ihe pancreas. Insulin na ahụ mmadụ inversely proportional ka ego nke glucose dị n'ọbara: ma ọ bụrụ na a otutu nke hormone - a obere glucose na Anglịkan. Na enweghị a umi ke idem amalite a oké ọrịa shuga. Na ọrịa a ọ na-eji dị ka hormone nnọchi ọgwụ, i.e. ochichi nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na-akwado insulin n'ime ọbara n'ime chọrọ ụkpụrụ. Insulin a chọrọ maka ọgwụgwọ nke ụdị m arịa ọrịa shuga, nke a na-akpọ insulin-ndabere. The mmeghe nke ọgwụ nwekwara e gosiri na ndị na-abụghị insulin ndabere-arịa ọrịa shuga mellitus n'oge ime na lactation, ketoacidosis na -arịa ọrịa shuga komah, ịwa ahụ na-efe efe, nke abụọ iguzogide sulfonamides na angiopatiyah elu degrees. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa na-kenyere insulin injection ọnụego na-gbanwee n'otu n'otu. Ọ na-ekpebisi ike site na mbụ ọbara glucose larịị na uche ọgwụ, na atụmatụ nke nri na imega ahụ. Na nhọrọ nke chọrọ dose kwesịrị sonye na akaụntụ ọrịa oge, ọbara glucose na-etoju, nakwa dị ka gara aga ahụmahụ nke mmiri ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ. N'ime afọ mbụ nke ọrịa ọgwụ insulin dose ọnụego bụ a karịa 0,5 U / kg / ụbọchị. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mkpa ka a umi nwayọọ nwayọọ enwekwu. E nwere a ot na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ insulin ọgwụ atụmatụ. Na a ot Usoro nke 70% nke ndị nkịtị kwa ụbọchị dose na-ndinọ ke usenubọk, ndị fọdụrụ 30% - na mgbede. Basic ụkpụrụ nke insulin ọgwụ:

- ukwuu n'ime ogologo-eme insulin họpụtara;

- mkpụmkpụ-eme insulins na-eji obere doses;

- nri ọnụ ọnụ ịgbanwe insulin ihe;

- ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nri 5-6 ugboro n'ụbọchị;

- a kwa ụbọchị dose ọkacha ndinọ abụọ injections.

Ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ insulin ọgwụ:

- ugboro ugboro ji insulins, mkpụmkpụ-eme;

- ọnụ ọgụgụ nke homonụ injections kwa ụbọchị dịkarịa ala 3.4;

- insulin, ogologo-eme, na-eji obere doses dị ka a isi injection;

- injections mere ka ha kwesị nri, ma ọ bụghị Anglịkan.

Na-adịbeghị anya, bukwanu nkesa natara ọzụzụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ insulinterapiya iji ọgwụ itienna. The mmeghe nke mmiri ọgwụ nkwadebe iji a ntụtụ-ejiri mfe ma dị mma. Ọgwụ mere a mbughari disposable ndudu, nke nwere a mkpa ọnwụ agụba, adịru insulin bụ fọrọ nke nta enweghi mgbu. The pen eji a pụrụ iche usoro site nke insulin na-ẹkenam, ọnụego nke na-akpaghị aka na-akụzi. Na usoro nke n'ichepụta preparations na-ewepụtara pancreas ehi ma ọ bụ ezì ọcha na Usoro na mmadụ insulin synthesized site mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa injinịa. N'ihi na oge nke ihe nke ọgwụ ọjọọ dị iche mkpụmkpụ-eme, n'etiti na ogologo eme. Na-emekarị, ha na-ndinọ site subcutaneous injection ka n'ihu ma ọ bụ elu elu nke femur, ihe elu elu nke ubu. Ndị kasị dị irè ochichi na afo n'ihi ọgwụ otú etinye obi gị dum na portal akwara, imeju ngwa ngwa esịmde ebe-akpa ọbara ya glucose-ẹsụhọde edinam. Ihe ọ bụla a họpụtara insulin, ọnụego nke iwebata ya kwesịrị kpọmkwem dakọtara kenyere dose. The ndiiche si norm na-mgbagwoju anya site oké ọrịa ma ọ bụ hypoglycemic amaghị onwe ya.