Interbank Ego Exchange. Moscow Interbank Ego Exchange

Moscow Interbank Ego Exchange (MICEX) e hiwere na 1992. Ebe a kwa ụbọchị na omume trading mbak na nkekọ nke 600 Russian issuers, gụnyere OAO "Gazprom", "Lukoil", Sberbank, OJSC "Tatneft", wdg mkpokọta uru nke akụ -. 24 puku ijeri rubles. Interbank Ego Exchange-agụnye 550 ọkachamara sonyere nke ala ahịa. Ha na-ejere 280 puku. Investors. Banyere nke ahụ, ihe Interbank Ego Exchange, ị ga-amụta site na nke a n'isiokwu a.

History of development

Na November 1989, Vnesheconombank nke USSR mụụrụ mba ọzọ mgbanwe auctions. Ha na-akpa ofu ọnụego mgbanwe na dollar. Mgbe eke niile MICEX ego trading n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ na anoghi n'ulo oba na-rụrụ na saịtị a. Na July nke otu afọ ya ọnụego ji site Central Bank maka ruble ka mba ọzọ ego ruturu. Ebe a T-ego auction ẹkenịmde maka oge mbụ. Ke ufọt ufọt 90s malitere preparations maka azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ ala na futures. Na August 2006 na MICEX guru nke 95% nke trading Russian ụlọ ọrụ na 69% nke uwa olu. Olu nke azụmahịa ruru 20,4 puku ijeri rubles. Nke nta nke nta, na MICEX netwọk nke mmekọ gbasaa ókèala ndị Russian Federation. Otu n'ime ha bụ na Siberia Interbank Ego Exchange. Na January 2015, e nationalized site DHS na Arc.

Ibu ụzọ aga-eme nke nzukọ:

• mmejuputa iwu nke auction;

• mkpebi siri ike nke N'ezie nke ego nkeji;

• huu ntụgharị isi obodo nke mba;

• guzobere a isi ego center;

• e kere eke nke a asọmpi ahịa.

Key atụmatụ:

• Ịhazi na-eduzi auctions.

• Nlekota mmejuputa nkwa ime.

• Inye ọmụma, mmezi, mezie na ọrụ ndị ọzọ.

Ebe nke ọrụ

Na MICEX electronic trading bụ US dollar, euro, hryvnia, tenge, na Belarusian ruble swaps. Operating n'ihe ize ndụ management usoro, nke ana achi achi adọ mmezu nke ibu ọrụ. Otu nke na ụkpụrụ, na-ada ka "ugwo vesos ụgwọ": Interbank Ego Exchange emen na a soò nanị mgbe ọ na-emezu ya ọrụ.

Azụmahịa na-mere electronically na oge a Depository usoro, nke na jikọọ na n'elu ikpo okwu na ọnụ. All ego na-mere site na-ekpocha House Interbank Ego Exchange na Bank - site Depository Center.

Na 2006 - na mmụba nke ahịa isi - index bilie site 68%. Mgbe ngwaahịa mgbanwe malitere trading mbak nke inyerịta ego, na-akpali akpali ha na mmepe. Ihe ọzọ kwalite bụ accession na ọkachamara nke Institute maka usoro nke ekpocha ọrụ.

Moscow Interbank Ego Exchange - alụmdi ebe-aga mbụ pụrụ isi chọta nke Central Bank. Ọ dịwo anya a ndú na ọnụ ọgụgụ na olu nke ụlọọrụ agbụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 2006, ndị MICEX investors malitere ebe mbak. The mbụ ahịa ghọrọ Rosneft, OGK-5, Severstal na ndị ọzọ. N'otu oge malitere ịrụ ọrụ ndi oru nke otutu ụlọ ọrụ. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya - iji mepụta ọnọdụ oru oma ego. Ka iwelie mma ka àgwà nke ọrụ na ngwaahịa mgbanwe e kere depụtara gị n'ụlọnga.

Government ala na ego ahịa

Interbank Ego Exchange - mba usoro ọchịchị ala trading. Market sonyere nwere ohere niile ngwaọrụ :. GKO, OFZ, OBR, wdg Ha nwere ike iji dum nso nke arụmọrụ: isi, nke abụọ a pụrụ isi chọta, ọgwụgwụ, ogbugbu nke azụmahịa. Iji ụbọchị, ochichi ala nwere ihe karịrị 280 na-ere ahịa. The òkè nke a nke na ahịa karịa 17%. Iji ihe n'ụzọ dị irè na-etinye ego nwa oge free ego, Moscow Interbank Ego Exchange-enye a ọtụtụ ngwá ọrụ maka ahịa analysis: ebipụta egosi, efu-coupon mkpụrụ usoro. CBR eji nke a usoro maka nkwụnye ego na agbazinye arụmọrụ. The ndepụta e akp na-agụnye azụmahịa "chọọ".

na-atụ ahịa

Ya hà karịrị 97%. Trading na interbank mgbanwe ego futures contracts malitere na 2006. Iji hụ na ogbugbu nke azụmahịa e guzobere idobere na nkwa ego na olu nke 250 nde rubles, gbasaa nso nke iwebata nkwekọrịta Pọtụfoliyo na-adịru. Na nke a ahịa, trading futures on mmasị ọnụego, nke National Foreign Exchange Association na International Association of swaps (ISDA) a na-eji dị ka data maka ruble ọnụego. Na nke a nke nke ahịa eso na-na nkwado bilateral na liquidity ruturu. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọkachamara òtù nke ngalaba - 190 òtù, na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị keere òkè - 130 n'aka na ego ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ.

ọnụ nke mba

Na onodu nke ụwa ọnụ Russia Interbank Ego Exchange razrabatyvet mwekota atụmatụ maka zuru ụwa ọnụ ahịa. Ihe ọtụtụ mba ọzọ sonyere, na òkè nke azụmahịa nke na-abụghị onye bi na investors bụ 20%. The nzukọ akwado ndị NYSE, NASDAQ, Chicago, London, German, Vienna na ndị ọzọ yiri ihe owuwu. Na ọtụtụ memorandums. Ebe ọ bụ na 2002, MICEX uchuvstvuet Ụwa Federation of Exchanges. Na 2007, larịị nke na-ekere òkè e-akwalite ihe Mgbakwunye.

Sector maka Innovation na Uto Companies

Ebe ọ bụ na June 2006, ọ pụtara na MICEX IGC Sector. Ọ na-enye ohere ka anyị na-n'ahịa na obere capitalization. Dị otú ahụ CB ga izute chọrọ liquidity. Iji nweta n'ime oru, revenue ibu ọnụego gafere 20% kwa afọ.

Interbank Ego Exchange: mgbanwe ego udu

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-eme nke nzukọ - ahia ego ịrịba ama si mba dị iche iche. Kasị nke N'ezie a kpụrụ ebe a. Ha na-egosi na steeti nke Russian aku na uba. Ọ bụ ezie na aha na-ada okwu "ego", n'ihi na afọ akporo nke mgbanwe eme amụbawo nke ukwuu. MICEX nwere ihe karịrị afọ 10, na-enye ohere trading n'elu Internet.

Ruo mgbe 1998, zuo na ọrịre nke ego nke mba dị iche iche nke ụwa wee ebe n'ụdị auctions. Na-ere ákwà na-emejuputa atumatu dollar, akara, pound na franc maka mba ego site asọmpi bidding. Ugbu a ha na-aga online via SELT on 8 ala. Na ndabere nke a azụmahịa eme a N'ezie Interbank Ego Exchange. Na-abawanye na trading olu pụtara n'ihe ize ndụ management usoro "ugwo vesos ugwo".

ngwaahịa ahịa

Ọ bụ kasị n'ọma ahịa nke ala na-ere. 98% nke azụmahịa na anụ ụlọ ahịa na-enwe ebe a. The ntụgharị bụ karịa 1500 dị iche iche CB. Mkpokọta capitalization nke issuers 29 puku ijeri rubles.

Na na ngwaahịa ahịa, ụlọ ọrụ rụrụ mbụ ọha àjà nke Central Bank iji rata ndị ọzọ ego. Young na ekwe ndị abịa na-akpali ma na ọ bara uru oru ngo, nwere ike na-agbalị na-edebe ya na ngwaahịa mgbanwe MII. N'oge nke a bụ nanị ya bụ ezigbo ụzọ bulie ego mmadụ niile nwere mmasi echiche. Legal ọnọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ a ga-kpọrọ dị ka JSC na ya capitalization kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 50 nde rubles. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na ndị bara ọgaranya na-adị njikere itinye ego na-akpali oru ngo. Ma n'ihi na echiche ha chigharia ya n'ime MII. Young ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike inwe mmasị na atụmanya nke a nnukwu abawanye. A yiri nzukọ na United States na-akpọ NASDAQ. On ya ahia: Apple, Microsoft, Amazon.com, Google, Dell, Intel, na ndị ọzọ.

development egosi

Anyị kwesịkwara banyere MICEX index. Ọ na-egosi otú ịgbanwe price nke mmiri mmiri CB 30 Russian ụlọ ọrụ. "Lukoil", "Gazprom", Sberbank, Rosneft, MTS, VTB, "Aeroflot", wdg Exchange index egosi na n'ozuzu ala nke ahịa. Mgbe ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na a uru, ndị investors ịzụta ha n'òkè n'òkè, ya bụ, index amụba. The ezinụlọ nke ụlọ ngwaahịa mgbanwe index agụnye 8 alaka ụlọ ọrụ, atọ, na abụọ mejupụtara capitalization. N'ihi ọchịchị nkekọ na gbakọọ (MICEX MBI) na ụlọ ọrụ (MICEX CBI).

E were otu onye kpebiri itinye ego nwa oge njuputa ego na mbak, na mgbe a mgbe - elele ha uru. CB 3 of 5 zụta ụlọ ọrụ bilie, na abụọ ndị ọzọ fọdụrụnụ - daa. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ere ha niile, na ọṅụ ka ga na- na uru. Mkpokọta mkpụrụ bụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, + 20%. Nke a bụ ihe na-egosi na-egosi na steeti nke ahịa. On MICEX trades na-280-ere ahịa.

Na na ngwaahịa ahịa, ị nwekwara ike inye agbụ. Na 2013, 400 issuers nwere emejuputa 700 mbipụta a mkpokọta uru nke 4 puku ijeri rubles. N'ihi na ha tụnyere, 66 ụlọ ọrụ na-aha na 2010, nke ji ngwá ahịa nkekọ totaling 965 ijeri rubles. Ọrụ dị mkpa na-arịwanye elu olu nke na-egwuri akụrụngwa. The ngwaahịa ahịa sonyere nwere ike ịbanye azụmahịa na a pụrụ isi chọta na ọgwụgwọ, na ndị ruru eru investors - kụziere repo.

Mezie na mkpọrọ ọrụ

Ndị a arụmọrụ na-rụrụ "ekpocha House". Cashless azụmahịa na-rụrụ site na website Interbank Ego Exchange. Mezie Center - akpa kpọmkwem nzukọ Russia. Ọ na-eduga na okwu nke ntụgharị na ihe ala na-enwe njide. Ahịa ebunye ha Central Bank, na depositary anamde niile arụmọrụ na calculations.

nchịkọta

The Moscow Interbank Stock Exchange - kasị Ọdịdị na Russia, nke na-enye ihe ọmụma, Depository, ọrụ nke electronic trading, ekpocha na emen azụmahịa. All nkeji MICEX ozi banyere otu onye na ọkara puku sonyere nke ahịa - kasị akụ na brokerage sịrị. Ebumnobi bụ isi nke mgbanwe bụ mmepe nke ahịa usoro iji chọpụta ọnụego mgbanwe na irè a pụrụ isi chọta nke nwa oge free ego.