Isi na ngwaahịa index dị iche iche

Stock index dị iche iche - bụ ngwaọrụ na-enye nghọta n'ime ugbu a ala nke ngwaahịa ahịa, na ndị ọzọ okwu, ha na-egosi na ntụziaka nke ahịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-akpọ ngwaahịa.

Stock ahịa indices na-gbakọọ dabeere na a ụfọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ala. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbak na-emetụta na ngụkọta oge nke a akpan akpan ngwaahịa index, a na-emekarị gosiri na njedebe nke aha ya, dị ka DAX 30, CAC 40, NASDAQ 100 na S & P 500. N'ihi ya, mgbanwe ke ngwaahịa ahịa index egosiputa price mmegharị nke ọtụtụ narị ma ọ bụ iri puku kwuru iri mbak. A dịgasị iche iche nke ngwaahịa ahịa indices nke otu ngwaahịa ahịa eme ka o kwe inwale ya si dị iche iche n'akụkụ.

Key ngwaahịa indices na ha ji mara

Na oge anyị na mgbasa bụ karịa abụọ na puku abụọ dị iche iche na ngwaahịa index dị iche iche. Ma n'etiti ha ka anyị kwesịrị banyere ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na - na egosi FTSE 100, S & P si 500, RTS, NASDAQ, Nikkei, DAX, Dow Jones, ndị MICEX.

FTSE 100

Nke a index e ji mara ala nke UK ngwaahịa ahịa. FTSE 100 bụ otu n'ime ezigbo mkpa European egosi. Ọ na-wuru na ndabere nke 100 mmiri mmiri ebuka na-ẹdude ke kwuru ndepụta nke London Stock Exchange LSE. gbakọọ 1984

Standard & Ogbenye si 500

N'ihi na pụrụ iche dị ịrịba ama, a na-egosi a na-ezo dị ka a barometer nke ndị US aku na uba. Dị ka utu aha na-ekwu, na-definition nke ngwaahịa mgbanwe index kemgbe a na fim bụ maka gị n'ụlọnga Standard & Ogbenye si US. Ọ na-elebara mgbanwe ahịa uru nke ala nke 500 US corporations na na-depụtara na isi US ngwaahịa mgbanwe - NYSE, na NASDAQ.

RTS

RTS (PTC, na Russian Trading System) na-kere ke 1995, ngwaahịa mgbanwe, na nzube nke centralized ahịa isi nke Russian ala na ndabere nke na-arụ ọrụ n'oge nke na mpaghara ngwaahịa ahịa.

Ọtụtụ PTC (RTC) ngwaahịa indices gụnyere ngwaahịa indices S & P / RUX-mmanụ, S & P / RUX, RTSI, Rux-Cbonds na RTST na atụle RF nnukwu capitalization nke ụlọ ọrụ.

NASDAQ

The kasị ewu ewu na ezinụlọ NASDAQ ngwaahịa mgbanwe egosi na egosi nke NASDAQ 100, ọnụ na NASDAQ mejupụtara. NASDAQ Stock Exchange, nke, ya na AMEX na NYSE na-ezo aka na isi ngwaahịa mgbanwe na United States, pụtara na mbụ 1971 na-elekwasị anya na ala trading, ọkachamara na elu-tech sịrị.

Nikkei

A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwaahịa ahịa indices nke Japanese ngwaahịa ahịa na Tokyo nwetara aha ya site na akwụkwọ akụkọ, nke siworo ọtụtụ iri afọ ebipụta isi Japanese index: egosi Nikkei 500, Nikkei 300 index, na index Nikkei All Stock Index.

The kasị ewu ewu na ezinụlọ a - ngwaahịa egosi Nikkei 225 na-egosi na nkezi na-eri nke ala nke 225 ụlọ ọrụ, nke na-adade ke nkebi mbụ nke Tokyo Stock Exchange.

DAX

Nke a bụ isi na-egosi nke ngwaahịa mgbanwe na Germany. , Nke pụtara na 1988, index elebara ndị na-eri 30 German ụlọ ọrụ, nke bụ ndị ndú nke dị iche iche na ndi nke na aku na uba: Deutsche Bank, Lufthansa, Commerzbank, Flo Rida feat AG, Allianz, Siemens, Deutsche Telekom, BASF na ndị ọzọ.

Dow Jones (DJIA)

Ikekwe, e nweghị onye na ụwa bụ onye na-nụrụ banyere nke a index. N'ihi na oge mbụ na Dow Jones index e ji ihe karịrị otu narị afọ gara aga. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ ọrụ onye mbak na-sonye na akaụntụ uru nke ngwaahịa mgbanwe index, na Itie oge agbanweela ọtụtụ ugboro. Ná mmalite, na 1896, e nwere mmadụ 13, na 1916 - 25 na 1928 na bụ ugbu a na Dow ka anọgide dabeere na price nke mbak nke 30 na ụlọ ọrụ. N'ezie, ọ bụ hà som pụtara uru nke ala nke kasị US ụlọ ọrụ.

Na mgbakwunye na isi, gbakọọ ka uru nke ngwaahịa index dị iche iche Dow Jones maka ụfọdụ ndi nke aku na uba: iga egosi DJ (na a na-eri nke ala 20 ụlọ ọrụ Refeyim), anyị na DJ egosi (na uru nke ala nke 15 na ụlọ ọrụ), nakwa dị ka a ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara index dabeere na na-eri nke dị afọ 65 mbak, na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa ahịa indices.

MICEX

Ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara, index nke otu aha site Moscow ngwaahịa mgbanwe, nke a na-sonye na akaụntụ maka ịgbakọ price nke kasị mmiri mmiri mbak nke Russian ụlọ ọrụ. The mbụ uru nke a na-egosi nke a gbakọtara na njedebe nke 1997, na-e dị ka 100. Iji chọpụta price-elebara ihe iri mmiri mmiri ebuka.