International Monetary Fund - na guarantor nke ego ụwa kwụsie ike

Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ "onyinye" nke Bretton Woods usoro na 1944, ọ tọrọ ntọala site na International Monetary Fund, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ime ụwa nke oge a. Omume n'ebe nzukọ n'etiti obodo na mba nnyocha bụ nnọọ ambiguous, na ịghọta ihe ebe ọ enyene na ego usoro nke ụwa, ga na-amụ ya nke ọma.

The ebumnobi na ọrụ nke International Monetary Fund

Kere azụ na oge nke nọ n'ọrụ hostilities ke ubi nke World War II, na International Monetary Fund Ọ e mere iji weghachi ma na-ewusi aku e dechara ya. A nnukwu onyinye e kere eke nke a na nzukọ mere a British Economist na Dzh.M.Keyns US spokeswoman G.D.Uayt, mepụtara na nchekwa data iji gbochie aku ọdụdọ ịda site n'iji devaluations.

Ka ụbọchị, na International Monetary Fund - a pụrụ iche ego-n'aka nzukọ, nke ndị so na-agụnye 184 mba. Iji ghọta ihe kere enweta ego, anyị kwesịrị naanị depụta ya isi ihe:

1. ụkpụrụ nke ezi aku n'uba;
2. ịnọgide na-enwe a ufọk ufene ọnụego mgbanwe ;
3. mgbochi nke a na-akpọ "Mpi mweda";
4. enye ego na ndụmọdụ iji dozie itule nke ịkwụ ụgwọ nsogbu nke a akpan akpan ala.

N'ihi na ịhụ mmezu nke ha hà n'ezie International Monetary Fund na-eburu ndị na-esonụ omume:

• Monitors na ego na-eme nke Member States;
• dabeere na natara data na-eme ka nwere ikwu maka edozi na iji gbochie na-enwe nsogbu ndị na-achị ego management usoro;
• ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na-enye oru aka azụ ukwuu ruru eru pesonel na ubi nke management nke aku na uba;
• Ọ na-enye mgbazinye ego.

Nke ikpeazụ bụ nnọọ ihe kasị mkpa ọrụ, ebe ọnụ na ohere ego ụgwọ mba ga-ụgwọ na-ebu niile na-atụ aro na njikarịcha nke ala mmefu ego.

International Monetary Fund - Ọdịdị na ego

N'ihi na nzukọ, nke na-agụnye ọtụtụ ndị mba nke ụwa, ọ bụ ihe e ji mara bụ ọnụnọ nke management Ọdịdị. Ọ enyene a kasị ebe pụrụ iche Board of Governors. Ebumnuche nke ya ọrụ bụ iti ikike abụrụ ma ọ bụ na-ama ẹdude nsogbu. Ma kpọmkwem ogbugbu nke mkpebi-achị Council nakweere nyekwara na Executive Kọmitii. Nke a ahụ mejupụtara 24 òtù, asatọ n'ime ha na-adịgide adịgide na 16 na-na a n'usoro n'usoro ọ bụla afọ abụọ.

Ọzọkwa, International Monetary Fund nwere abụọ isi kọmitii - the International Monetary na Financial (IMFC) na Development Kọmitii. The mbụ enyocha metụtara nanị ndị ala nke mba ọzọ mgbanwe ahịa (lee. Mgbaru Ọsọ 2 na 3), na nke abụọ na-eduzi ya mgbalị iji nyere mba na emepe emepe. Nke ikpeazụ, ọ ga-kwuru, bụ a nkwonkwo ahu na ọzọ brainchild nke Bretton Woods usoro - the World Bank.

Iji ego eme nke nzukọ na ajụjụ e guzobere a pụrụ iche usoro nke quotas dabeere na-akpọ Special ịbịaru Rights mba idobere akpan owo, nke nyere a ọpụpụ si gold ọkọlọtọ. Nke abụọ bụ isi iyi nke ego na-mgbazinye ego natara na ndabere nke General ndokwa gbaziri na New ndokwa gbaziri. All ego na mubanye na International Monetary Fund - bụ ego mgbazinye ego site na steeti-ekesịpde mmiri nditịm kọwaa mba na ego oru na Switzerland. Ndị a na isi mmalite nke ego nwere ike n'ụzọ dị irè redistribute ego aga, si otú huu mmezu nke ebumnobi nke ego alụmdi.

Taa, International Monetary Fund - bụ ike ego alụmdi, ike site na ha ozu na ike nyere ya irè mmetụta na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba ọ fọrọ nke nta mba ọ bụla nke bụ otu.