Intracranial nsogbu, mgbaàmà, ọgwụgwọ nke ọbara mgbali

A na-akpọ intracranial mgbali ọmụmụ nsogbu, dị na ụbụrụ ventricles - CSF. Ụbụrụ mmadụ gbara a mmiri mmiri, nke na-echebe ya si dị iche iche na-akpasasị uche unan. Intracranial nsogbu, mgbaàmà, ọgwụgwọ nwere ike mata na a dọkịta pụrụ iche nha. Nkịtị ICP bụ dị iche iche onye ọ bụla afọ otu, na onye okenye, o nwere ike iche si 3 15, a na nwa - nke 3 na 7, dị ka nwa ọhụrụ - si 1.5 6 mm HG.

Akpata isi ọwụwa, disturbances nke nsụhọ definition, visual impairment, ọgbụgbọ na vomiting nwere ike ụba intracranial nsogbu. Mgbaàmà, na ọgwụgwọ reliably Guzosie Ike naanị na ndabere nke pụrụ iche invasive usoro metụtara mgbali n'ihe -aba n'anya site pụrụ iche mgbali ihe mmetụta.

Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara, anyị maara na atọ isi ụzọ nke ICP n'ihe: subdural, epidural na nsogbu n'ihe eji intravertikulyarnogo catheter, nke a na-ewere ndị kasị zie ezie. Ihe kachasi mkpa a usoro bụ na, site na a burr onu okpokoro isi intravertikulyarny catheter na-etinyere n'ime mpụta ventricle nke ụbụrụ. N'ihi ya, ọ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị tụọ, kamakwa iji belata intracranial mgbali site pumping ngafe ọmụmụ. N'ihe subdural eji naanị na ikpe nke na mberede iji chọpụta intracranial nsogbu, mgbaàmà, na ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụ iji wụnye subdural ịghasa na okpokoro isi burr onu. Epidural ịchọpụta ICP bụ onye kasị nta invasive, ọ bụ na, site na a burr oghere n'etiti Dura ma e wezụga okpokoro isi na-ndinọ ihe epidural ihe mmetụta. All ụzọ nke ICP n'ihe rụrụ n'okpuru general ma ọ bụ obodo Nkụnwụ.

CSF kpamkpam emelitere 7 ugboro n'ụbọchị, na mgbe dị iche iche ihe na ego karịa ndị norm, ọ na-amalite na-akpa nrụgide ụbụrụ, na-eme mgbali elu, nke na-akpata isi ọwụwa, obi palpitations, ọgbụgbọ, vomiting, mgbada ọhụụ na ọbụna na-ada mbà. Elu intracranial nsogbu, mgbaàmà, ọgwụgwọ a ga-ejikọta ya na ọnụnọ nke ọrịa ndị ọzọ. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ unan, bruises, concussions, nsi, ụbụrụ, meningitis, anoxia, ụbụrụ etuto ahụ, na a mebiri nke ọbara ya ọkọnọ. ICP nwekwara ike belata ruru ka ngafe nke CSF, akpụ ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa akwara ibelata. Isi mgbaàmà nke ndị dị otú ahụ ọnọdụ gụnyere iro ụra, ọgbụgbọ, vomiting, isi ọwụwa, ahụ mgbakasị na, ana-akọwa na a nọ ọdụ ọnọdụ.

neonatal ọbara mgbali dịtụ nkịtị, na-ekpebi nke dị ezigbo mkpa ka a mata ndị na-akpata nke imebi nke outflow nke cerebrospinal ọmụmụ. Mụbara intracranial mgbali mgbaàmà na ụmụ ọhụrụ bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka nke onye okenye, na nke ahụ dị na-agwa ha banyere ya ma nwere ike ọ bụghị, ha na-mgbe niile na-ejighị, ọjọọ ụra na igbo. Ke adianade do, e nwere ike ịbụ ịma jijiji agba na N'ịdị, nakwa dị ka ịsụ anya ije. Nke a na-emekarị jikọtara na nwa ebu n'afọ hypoxia n'oge ya maturation na utero ruru toxemia nne n'oge na-amụ nwa ọjọọ cervical spain na congenital ụbụrụ anomalies. Mụbara intracranial mgbali na nwa ọhụrụ mgbaàmà nwere ike na-enwe na a protrusion na fontanelle, inyefe nke anya, na-eto ngwa ngwa nke isi na squint development. Intracranial mgbali na ụmụ ọhụrụ bụ tụrụ atụ iji ụbụrụ ultrasound echoencephalography, magnetik resonance na agbakọrọ tomography. Ọgwụgwọ nke mụbara intracranial mgbali mụrụ ọhụrụ bụ nhọpụta nke diuretics, sedatives, vitamin na ọgwụ na mma ọbara ekesa. Na-emeso nwata ga-amanyere bụ iwu nke, ubara intracranial mgbali nwere ike a na-adịghị mma mmetụta na ya n'ihu mmepe.