Investment oru - ihe bụ nke a? Ebumnuche na arụmọrụ nke ego oru

Taa, okwu bụ "ego" na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị sara mbara ọha nke ndị bi. Ọ bụrụ na mbụ nke e mere naanị ọgaranya na nnukwu capitalists, na ugbu a niile gbanwere inikiet inikiet. Investment oru - ihe bụ nke a? Otú n'ihu iji nweta a na-adịgide adịgide na ike ego?

Mmejuputa iwu-nke azụmahịa atụmatụ

Mba na mba na-eme, ego oru - ya na-ezube, nke na-jikọrọ ya na-ekekọta maka inwekwu uru. Ke ofụri ofụri okwu, ọ bụla ọhụrụ azụmahịa echiche otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ nwere iji na-adọta ọhụrụ isi obodo. Ọ bụ ya mere na broadest uche nke ulo oru mbo oru - bu metụtara mmejuputa nke ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa plan nweta chọrọ N'ihi. The nnọọ usoro nke mmejuputa iwu-na mepụtara aku - bụ a usoro nke achikota na inter metụtara eme: Ịzụ ngwá na ígwè, na-agba izu ọrụ maka nkwadebe nke mmefu ego na oru ngo akwụkwọ, bidding, na-elekọta nke-arụ ọrụ, ndị ọzụzụ nke pesonel, zuo nke ikikere, ewu na nzukọ na-arụ ọrụ na dị ka.

Project Life Cycle

Mmejuputa iwu-nke ego oru ngo - ọ bụ mgbe niile a ogologo oge (na obere wezụga). The aku na uba na-arụ ọrụ a okwu ndị dị ka "imewe okirikiri". Gịnị ka ọ pụtara? Nke a bụ oge n'etiti nnabata nke oru ngo na ya liquidation. Nke a bụ isi echiche maka ihe ngwọta nke niile ego arụmọrụ na doo nke ndị dị mkpa mkpebi. State, site na nke ulo oru mbo oru - a na-akpọ n'ụzọ ma ọ bụ nkebi. lifecycle ogbo bụ oge nke oge mgbe ndị Ọnọdụ nke isi ego aga monotone, ha mebere atumatu bụ fọrọ mgbe nile, na n'ihi na mmezu nke echiche nke ihe omume bụ fọrọ nke nta mgbe nile. Na ogologo nke okirikiri pụtara na uru nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ụtụ na mmefu si ele ihe anya nke ugbu oge dị iche iche.

The ọmụmụ nke echiche

Investment oru - nke a bụ, mbụ, echiche. Ụzọ maka ihe infusion nke ego na-esi a eke ma ọ bụ iwu onye chọrọ na-akụkụ na usoro nke ịkwụsị. O nwere ike ịbụ na ndị ahịa na-na-achọ ka a akpan akpan ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ emeputa nke ọ bụla ngwaahịa nke ọhụrụ ego injections na-mkpa. The initiator nwere ike ihe ọṅụ onye chọrọ itinye ego na amaghị ihe gbasara nke puru omume ọma, na ihe ụdị nloghachi i nwere ike inwe na ọgwụgwụ.

Mkpa nke a azụmahịa plan

Financing nke ego oru - a usoro nke mgbe nile na-amalite na tupu mmepe nke azụmahịa atụmatụ na-ebu ndị dị mkpa calculations. Gịnị ka ọ bụ? The azụmahịa plan nke ulo oru mbo oru ngo - bụ usoro nke enterprise development. Nke a bụ a ọkọlọtọ akwụkwọ nke na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na echiche nke ndị kacha n'ezie oru ngo maka ulo oru mbo, nyere e ji mara ya. The obibia nke ngosi na ozugbo mmepe nke atụmatụ na-adabere na ọdịdị nke ulo oru mbo oru ngo. The azụmahịa plan-agụnye a doro anya na anya ihe ezi uche Ọdịdị, n'otu na elu aku. Akpan akpan anya na-akwụ ụgwọ ndị competitiveness nke ngwaahịa site àgwà na price larịị. The amụma maka oge nke ndụ okirikiri nke oru ngo na ngwaahịa (ma ọ bụ ọrụ) karịsịa.

ego plan

Nke a bụ akụkụ kasị mkpa nke na mmepe na-adọ nke oru ngo. Ọ bụ eziokwu na isi criterion maka nnabata (ma ọ bụ ịjụ) nke ulo oru mbo oru ngo, dị ka azịza nke ajụjụ a, na ihe ụdị na ihe oge ga-enye a nloghachi na nyekwara isi obodo. The ego atụmatụ bụ a ezi uche ngụkọta oge nke na-akpata ma na-emefu na-ghọtara isi arụmọrụ egosi. Ọzọkwa gbakọọ na payback oge nke ego na oru ngo.

The akpa ogbo. echiche

Ke akpa ogbo nke ego oru - nke ahụ echiche. Atụmatụ na viability nke oru ngo, kere atụmatụ maka oru chọrọ, họrọ thumbnails, gbakọọ ndị dị mkpa ego. Iji mee nke a, bulie yiri ihe, na nke anyị na-agbakọ. A na ogbo e ji na-abawanye na mmefu (nnọọ ngwa ngwa) na a zuru ezu enweghị ego na ego aga. ọzọ ego oru na-na-na-mepụtara. Ọ oru ngo nke e nwere dị iche iche deviations si mbụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ na atụmatụ anya nke plurality nke ihe ndị mere (ọdachi, na mmezu ma ọ bụ ego nsogbu na na).

Agba nke abụọ. mkpa nnweta

Ọ na-amalite nnweta nke na-arụ ọrụ ego na ofu akụ, ka ego na-akwụ ụgwọ na-eto eto ọbụna karị. Mee ọhụrụ ego, nweta ndị dị mkpa nchọpụta Kemịkalụ na ikikere. Irè nke ego oru ngo - a oke na dabeere na ezi uche na ezigbo mkpofu ofu akụ. The akwụ ụgwọ ndị na-na-arụ ọrụ ọzụzụ, mkpọsa, iwu ndebanye ọrụ, zuru ezu engineering, ị nweta na ị nweta - na bụ ihe niile dị mkpa maka oru ngo. Ereta, dị ka akpa ogbo, ọ dịghị.

Agba nke atọ. nyere

Mgbe a na ogbo nke ego oru - ọ bụ nnọọ njikere maka zuru ọrụ akpọkwa. Ọ bụ n'ụbọchị nke atọ ogbo, ha ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-etinye n'olu. A nkọ Mbelata ke emefu na-abawanye na ụtụ metụtara na nnata nke revenue site na nmalite nke mmejuputa iwu. Ná ngwụsị nke atọ ogbo nke ego ego bụ na ya kacha. Mgbe a na ogbo na-agụnye insurance premiums, ugwo nke ụgwọ ọnwa na iji ọrụ, zuo nke ihe na ngwaọrụ, na njikere nke sales revenue, ịtụ ụtụ isi, mgbanwe dị mkpa akụ.

The anọ ogbo. stabilization

Site n'oge a, ngo nwere anọgide na-arụ ọrụ na ji na kpara mmepụta nke ibu ma ọ bụ ọrụ. uru olu stabilizes. On dum, nke anọ na-adọ ga-ezu ike na azụmahịa plan nke ulo oru mbo oru ngo. Ọ e ji parameters dị ka mmepụta ike itinye n'ọrụ, usoro arụ ọrụ ọma ruo mgbe zuru ezu automatism nweta kacha nta na-eri nke ngwongwo ma ọ bụ ọrụ.

The ise ogbo. Results na olileanya

Site na nke a oge na ego oru ugbua emezu ha. E nwere eyi ego iji na-akwado mmepụta-akwụ ụgwọ na-ụba na-ebelata ego aga. Site na nnukwu, na itoolu mgbe nke iri ngo na-atụ anya liquidation. Otú ọ dị, ọzọ kwere omume dịruru ná njọ. Gịnị?

ndụ ọhụrụ

The nzube nke ulo oru mbo oru ngo - bụ isi uru. Ma ihe ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ihe na-bụzi ihe mgbe ochie, ma na-amalite na-agba ọnwụ? Reinvestment - nke a bụ a ụzọ. Ma ihe ọ bụ? Nke a na ije nke ego aga nke ụfọdụ akụ ihe n'ụzọ dị irè. A edinam jikọrọ free ulo oru mbo nke ego site redirecting ha na mmepụta ma ọ bụ nnweta nke ọhụrụ n'aka maka ịnọgide na-enwe ofu akụ. E nwere ọtụtụ variants nke a na mmepe:

• investments dochie, na n'ihi na ẹdude ụlọ ọrụ na-agbanwe ndị ọhụrụ;
• rationalization, modernization nke nkà na ụzụ Filiks;
• mgbanwe ntọhapụ mmemme;
• diversification, iji na-eke ọhụrụ ngwaahịa na ọhụrụ ahịa nke nzukọ nke ya ahịa.

Reinvestment investors uru si ọrịre nke akụ, tax, he, na inflow ego site na ire nke na-arụ ọrụ ego. Size na-akwụ ụgwọ nke a na-budata belata.

Control na nlekota

Control - ohere maka isi nke ego oru ngo aka ịmata na inyocha atụmatụ na atụmatụ ịgbanwe ihe aga-eme. Control enye:

• na-adịgide adịgide nlekota (surveillance ngo mmejuputa usoro);
• ịchọ deviations si lekwasịrị site a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbochi na ibiere na na ofu na mmefu ego, usoro oge, na na;
• ịkọ ọnọdụ.

Akpọkwa ịchịkwa - eziokwu, ihe omume, ule nke ihe na-eme na mkpebi. Emezu general nlekota site na ndị ahịa ma ọ bụ na-management nke ụlọ ọrụ na ya n'ihi ya. Ọzọkwa, dị na nkwekọrịta, ụlọ ọrụ-Mmepụta ma ọ bụ ngo nwere ikike iduzi inspections.