Iver uka na Red Square na Moscow. Moscow na-adọrọ mmasị

Red Square na Moscow - a ụdị "efu kilometa", ndị kasị mkpa ebe ndị Russia. Na-agafe ya, mkpa ka i rue Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Gate, nke na-eme ka ụbọchị ọ bụla a ole na ole nde mmadụ. Ma ọ bụghị ha niile mara na dị nnọọ ná mpụga bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị asọpụrụ Orthodox ebe Moscow. Ọ - Iver uka na Red Square. Ọtụtụ ndị bi na Moscow na-atụle ya a obere ụlọ, na-n'elu ugwu na Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Gate, remakes. Ma nke a bụ bụghị ikpe. Ọ bụ naanị mere ka ndị mbụ ọnọdụ iji dochie ochie, ebibi site Bolsheviks. Iver akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke na-atụle ọrụ ebube na Russia. "Ụba" A chọrọ na kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a okpukpe Shinto. O wee a uka. Gịnị mere ọ bụghị n'ime katidral ma ọ bụ na chọọchị? Nke a ga-agwa anyị isiokwu. Akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka Nne nke Chineke, ga-ga-mara. Anyị ga-enye kpọmkwem adreesị nke ụlọ ahụ, obere awa nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ na-efe ofufe ekenịmde e.

Iver uka na Red Square: esi

Chọta a mma Moscow na nnọọ mfe okpukpe Shinto nke Orthodox ndị mmadụ. Mgbe niile, ọ na-emi odude ke "njem nleta efu kilometa". Next - Red Square na Kremlin na Mausoleum. Iji ruo ebe a si fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla mgbe nke Moscow nwere ike ịbụ na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko. E nwere ọtụtụ alaka nke Moscow na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko. Ga-aga "Okhotniy ọnụ ọgụgụ nke" ụgbọ "Ụlọ ihe nkiri" ma ọ bụ "mgbanwe Square." The kasị mma nhọrọ - a mbụ. Site na "Okhotny Ryad" ebe enịm ụzọ ịrịba ama maka pedestrians - "Ọ nke Red Square." Site na-eso ha, na ị na-a abụọ-nzọụkwụ mgbaru ọsọ. Ha na-topped site elu abụọ. N'okpuru ebe ha na-anọchi a obere ụlọ n'okpuru dome. Nke a bụ Iver banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere na Red Square. Adreesị na Ọdịdị bụ dị ka ndị: njem Resurrection Gate, Iwuli 1a.

Icon nke Nne nke Chineke nke Iberian

Marina Tsvetaeva akpọ nke a n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube image of "Red obi nke Moscow." Ọ pụtara na isi obodo, ogologo oge tupu ndị mbụ uka e wuru. Iver akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke na Moscow bụghị mgbe niile, o we si Greece, si n'Ugwu Athos. Nke a abụghị mbụ. Nke a na akara ngosi nke Virgin nọgidere na ebe obibi ndị mọnk n'Ugwu Athos. Ma ihe kpọmkwem oyiri mere ka Russia - "ndepụta." Ọ na-e na-acha ọcha-nkume October 1648. First icon okụt na St. Nicholas obibi ndị mọnk, ma afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị na ọ e bufere Iversky obibi ndị mọnk. O nyere aha nke image. Site na iji nke Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich icon ese ntụziaka ka kpọmkwem oyiri nke "ndepụta". Ọ nọ na-enịm ke na mmeri njiko Neglinenskih n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Site na ha, na Russian tsars ụgbọala Red Square. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1669, ọnụ ụzọ ámá e renamed Mbilite n'Ọnwụ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mbụ uka

Ụfọdụ oge site na mmiri ozuzo na snow, ifufe na ìhè anyanwụ, "a ndepụta" na-echebe naanị a obere kanopi. Na iri na isi na ọgu asatọ afọ e kpebiri-ewu a obere uka maka image. Ndị ahụ bụ oge mgbe icon ụtọ ama enyere na ọrịa. Ya mere, ihu na-anapụta ndị ụlọ ma ọ bụ kpọrọ ihe na-arịa ọrịa ndị inyom na-enye nwa. Ọ napụtakwara ihe iduga nke ndị nchụàjà na nche, na-anọghị nke oyiyi dochie ya na uka nke ọhụrụ "ndepụta". N'ime oge ahụ, na ụlọ, nke ụlọ ọrụ ebube ahụ ihu, ọ ghọrọ ihe a na-efe ofufe nke nsọ nsọ ndị mmadụ. Merchants tupu ọgwụgwụ nke azụmahịa, schoolboys tupu udomo oro, ndị njem wee bịakwute ya ka "a gọziri agọzi". Ma nke a Ọdịdị a ụbọchị mgbe wee. Na iri na asatọ na narị afọ nke Iberian banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere na Red Square dịkarịa ala ugboro abụọ wughachiri. Ke ufọt ufọt na narị afọ, a malitere a osisi na na na 1791 - a nkume.

The oge a odidi nke Iberian uka

Ya mere, njedebe nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ akara a n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ. Akara ngosi nke Iberian Nne nke Chineke zutere niile agafe Resurrection Gate. Men kwesịrị wepu ha okpu na Kraịst na - etinyere ka onyinyo. Iver uka na Red Square bụghị naanị n'abalị. Mgbe ọ bụla oge na e nwere a ìgwè mmadụ nke ndị mmadụ. Ma Russian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Matthew Kazakov kpebiri na ha agaghị eme ka ndị uka bụ oke buru ibu. Ọ a esetịpụ na ọtụtụ iri ise. The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ zubere a mfe square Single EBIONITISM ụlọ, anyanya a dome. N'oge Napoleon si mbuso agha uka bukọrọwo. Iji weghachi Prince Nikolai Yusupov kpọrọ Italian artist Pietro Gonzaga. Ọ mma ụlọ si n'èzí, dotted na dome metal kpakpando, enịm ke nnọọ n'elu a gilded ọkpụkpụ nke otu mmụọ ozi na cross, e interiors. Na n'ụzọ ụfọdụ site n'onwe ya ya tụgharịa na uka ghọrọ a nnọchianya nke mmeri nke ndị Russia na agha megide Napoleon.

Mbibi na mbilite n'ọnwụ

Ozugbo mmeri nke October mgbanwe Iver uka nwetara mmegide nke ndị ọchịchị ọhụrụ okpukpe. N'oge opupu ihe ubi na ụlọ ahụ zuuru iri na asatọ afọ. Mgbe Nicholas Perervinsky obibi, na nke e ekewet uka e mechiri. Na iri-na-n'afọ nke abụọ nke ndị fọdụrụ ụkpụrụ e "expropriated maka abamuru nke ndị agụụ na-agụ." Na na afọ asaa wee njedebe na uka. N'oge ikpeazụ nke July iri-na-iteghete, n'okpuru cover nke abalị, a obere ụlọ ahụ bibikwara. Bụ na "anatara" Ọ nọ na otú efu ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Afọ abụọ gasịrị okụrede na Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Gate. Ha kwuru gbochiri Itie na ngwá agha maka Nme na Red Square. The dum ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju (n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá na uka) e weghachiri ha na ọgu anọ na iri-na-ise afọ. A ọhụrụ ndepụta e mere maka Orthodox kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi ese Ugwu Athos. Ugbu a na "efu kilometa" si Iberian banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere, ịmalite ọtụtụ mmụta na Moscow bọs. Na a obere ụlọ dị Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Gate - mbụ ngosi na ndepụta.

Ihu arụsị na ụlọ nsọ ndị

Weghachiri 1994-1995. Uka e doro nsọ site na Alexy II. Ugbu a, a - ụlọ nsọ, ọ bụ ezie nnọọ umeala size. Russian ndị mmadụ okpukpe Shinto ọ na-eme a ọhụrụ oyiri nke icon Anyị Lady of Vratarnitsy gburu mọnk ese si n'Ugwu Athos na Greece. Ife ihe oyiyi ahụ, n'otu oge ahụ na-enwe ndị dara oké ọnụ ime nke temple pụrụ ịbụ ụbọchị ọ bụla. Awa Iberian banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere na Red Square si asatọ nke ụtụtụ na ruo iri abụọ na narị awa, ụbọchị asaa a izu. All Moscow ụkọchukwu na-eje ozi na-ekpe ekpere n'ebe ahụ. N'ihi ya, ọ a ịgụ Akathist na Virgin Mary na nsọpụrụ nke ya ihe oyiyi "nke Iberian Nne nke Chineke." E nwere nke a obere temple na nchebe senti nke ụbọchị. Ha na-akara na oké ememe nke-orú-na-ise nke February, Tuesday nke Bright Week na 26 October. The temple ugbu a kenyere nna onodi, na naanị enhances ya ọnọdụ. Na uka nwere ya abbot. Ugbu a, ya ọrụ ga Archpriest Gennady Nefedov.

Iver uka na Red Square na akwụkwọ na eserese

Nke a obere temple aghọwo a nnọchianya nke a ụfọdụ Russian Orthodox. Mgbe Peter Ukwu, mgbe alọta a agha, na-aga ife akara ngosi nke Iberian Nne nke Chineke, ndị bi na Moscow fọrọ nke nta rioted. Ọ maara na e kpere ekpere tupu e gbuo ya Emelyan Pugachev. Iver banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere na Moscow na-zoro aka na akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka uri na na prose. Na Bunin akụkọ bụ "Clean Monday" na "Ikike icheta" na Shmelev - "njem" na B.Zaytseva - "Blue Star". Anton Chekhov na Moscow mgbe nọrọ na nkwari akụ "Big Moscow", ma rịọ ka a ụlọ anya nke Iberian uka na-ekiri n'abalị ekpere ọrụ. Concise, ma n'otu oge atụ kọwara temple site n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá n'etiti Red na Manezhnaya Square Leo Tolstoy na "Agha na Udo". Per Bezuhov, gafere Iberian banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere, ya ọtụtụ kandụl n'okpuru Gold nke vestry, chere, n'ikpeazụ, n'ụlọ. Temple kwuru site Solzhenitsyn, Mandelstam, Tsvetaeva, Khodasevich. A sere ọ raara nye egosipụta A. Lentulova "Na Iberian".

oyiri

Uka, na-aghọ a akara nke Russian ịhụ mba n'anya (atụ, na-alụso Napoleon Bonaparte) na Orthodox piety, dị nnọọ ewu ewu na mgbe anyanwụ dara Alaeze Ukwu. Ọtụtụ ndị na obodo wee malite iwu yiri ụlọ. Iver uka na Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Gate na Moscow na-eje ozi dị ka a nlereanya ka a obere ụlọ nsọ dị na Tomsk. E otu e wuru na puku narị asatọ na iri ise na asatọ. N'oge Soviet ọchịchị na n'ógbè temple e bibie na n'ọnọdu-ya a mara Square. Ma bi Tomsk weghachiri uka ya n'afọ nke abụọ nke puku abụọ. Ya ka mbụ isi obodo, na-nsọ Alexy II. E nwere ọ dịkarịa ala otu ọzọ oyiri nke Iberian uka Moscow. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị dị na Russia na Belgrade. Ọ e wuru na New Ili Ozu na ego nke emigrants si Soviet Union na iri atọ na afọ mbụ. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ, nke a uka a gbahapụrụ, ma n'oge okpomọkụ nke 2014 e n'ụzọ zuru ezu weghachiri eweghachi na rụzigharịa. E nwekwara ụlọ ekpere anyị Lady of Iver, nke ụlọ otu n'ime "ndepụta", ma ha na-adịghị mbipụta nke Moscow chọọchị.

mma nke isi obodo

Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ị na - ekweghị na Chineke ma ọ bụ na-eweta ọzọ okpukpe, ma ọ bụrụ na ị maara na ndị ọhụrụ oyiri na agadi icon - abụghị otu, ị ka na-adịghị agafe a obere temple. Inyocha ya n'ime na - ọ bụ ọkara otu awa. A njem nke Moscow bọs ekenye uka na ọbụna obere oge. Ma, ọ dị mkpa ka anya na ihe osise na ihe stucco,-enwe mmasị angel na elu ụlọ na-aga n'ime. Na mgbakwunye na isi na akara ngosi nke Iberian Nne nke Chineke, ọ na-adọta uche nke a okpukpu abụọ lectern, niile kpuchie carvings.