Karas Silver: foto. Karas ọlaọcha na ọlaedo

N'etiti nnukwu iche iche nke freshwater bi osimiri na ọdọ na mba anyị enyene a pụrụ iche n'ebe ọlaọcha azu kaapu. Nke a azụ bụ nke azu kaapu ezinụlọ na bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị chọsiri ike inweta trophies maka ndị hụrụ akụ azụ.

Ebe i nwere ike izute a azu ozuzu?

Rhode lucheporyh nnọchiteanya nke fauna nke osimiri azu kaapu ezinụlọ kewara abụọ na ụdị: azu kaapu ọlaọcha na ọlaedo (ma ọ bụ ndị nkịtị). The nkesa nke ebe ọlaedo azu kaapu bụ sara mbara nke ukwuu. Si mba Europe, ndị nkịtị azu kaapu ndụ ebe abịa ọdọ mmiri Russian Lena River. Azu ozuzu nwere na mbụ a home na Pacific na Siberia osimiri na osimiri downstream nke Aral Sea. Ma n'ihi unpretentiousness na eke ọnọdụ nke osimiri ebe nke ya ebe obibi amụbawo nke ukwu. Ka ụbọchị, azu ozuzu (foto ị ga-ahụ n'isiokwu a) a hụrụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta niile freshwater ọdọ na osimiri nke European akụkụ nke Russia, na North Caucasus, na Urals na Siberia. Ya mere, e kwenyere na a n'oge na-adịghị na ebe nke azu ozuzu, mgbe ụfọdụ kwuru na dị ka ndị nkịtị azu kaapu, ọlaọcha azu kaapu na-ahụ.

Gold na ọlaọcha azu kaapu: isi iche

Ugbua, ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ akụ azụ na ndị ọkachamara àmà aa ngwakọ umu nke azụ. Intraspecific hybridization emee.

Ke akpa ilekiri, abụọ umu nwere oyiyi. Otú ọ dị, ahụmahụ angler, mgbe na-achọ mma, na-arụtụ aka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iche:

• crucian azu kaapu akpịrịkpa bụ mgbe odo ma ọ bụ ọlaedo hue; agba adabere na ebe obibi na ike nwere a ọla kọpa-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa na agba ;

• Silver azu kaapu na-nditịm kwekọrọ na definition nke ha umu; mgbe ụfọdụ agba akpịrịkpa nwere ike a grayish ma ọ bụ greenish-agba ntụ tint - niile na-adabere na ebe nke nkesa na mmiri n'okpuru osimiri osimiri algae;
• N'ọtụtụ azu kaapu nkịtị dịtụ obere na size, ma ihe na-ego nke flakes; azu ozuzu nwere a mpụta akara 30 flakes obere, ebe ya counterpart gold obụrede mbụre ukwuu scaly mkpuchi ya n'akụkụ akara;
• Common azu kaapu isi ọzọ bụ ahazi, n'adịghị ka kapịrị ọnụ isi ọlaọcha;
• a-eto eto ọlaedo azu kaapu n'ihu caudal nku azu nwere ọchịchịrị ntụpọ, nke kpamkpam na afọ; Silver nwanne a mma nwere ike ghara ịnya isi.

Karas silver: nkọwa nke ụdị

Nke a so na ezinụlọ Cyprinidae nwere ogologo adịghị nnọọ 45 cm na a kacha ibu nke azụ na-ejide mara - 4.25 n'arọ. Nke a catch e dere na Turuhan osimiri na Siberia. Nke a bụ ukara ndekọ nke Russia. Otú ọ dị, nkezi azụ (azu kaapu silver) bụ sonso otu na ọkara kilogram. The ndụ aka nke ụdị azu kaapu bụ banyere 8-10 afọ.

Mgbe silver azu kaapu aghọ tozuru okè? N'okpuru mma ọnọdụ, na nke a emee n'agbata afọ 2-3 afọ mgbe òtù ogologo 20 cm. Afụ asymmetry azu ozuzu anọgide mụ na e ji a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke gold mesho stamens, agba? Na mpụta akara nke afo, nke na-egosi na mmegharị dị iche iche di iche iche nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ ebe obibi. Nke a bụ ihe magburu onwe egosi nke kwụsiri ike nke onye mmepe.

mụta nwa

Akpata a bara uru azụmahịa azụ na-aga kpọmkwem otu tụnyere ndị nkịtị karasom. The naanị ihe dị iche na-agbatị oge na-aga. Akpata nwere ike adịru site na mbubreyo May ka n'oge August. Ala mkpa maka mụta nwa na-ewere mmiri okpomọkụ agaghị ala karịa 15º C. Ọmụmụ nke nwanyi nwere ike ịbụ ruo 400 puku àkwá. Mgbe mbụ re-akpata akpata na-ewe ebe izu abụọ. Caviar azu ozuzu nwere a nnyapade anọgidesi, nke mere na àkwá na-mmasị ka mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ahịhịa na a omimi nke ọ bụla karịrị ọkara otu mita.

Mgbasa usoro

Population nke umu reproduces site gynogenesis. The ala akara bụ na nwoke spam fuuz na ovum nke nwanyị. Mmepe nke ẹmbrayo na-agụnye naanị egg nwanyi silver azu kaapu. Future ụmụ osimiri azụ naanị mejupụtara nwanyị. Ya mere, ọ bụ nnọọ obere n'etiti ndị ikom-ese n'elu mmiri na osimiri azu ozuzu. Mgbe àkwá inseminated na spam nso ga-amụ n'ọdịnihu nke azu umu genetically ketara naanị nne nwa code azu ozuzu.

Population nke umu bụ nke na udi nke na-acha ọcha osimiri azụ, azu kaapu anụ ka oké, tọrọ ụtọ ma na-edozi ahụ. Sịkwa silver azu kaapu bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na wuru ozuzu, tinyere azu kaapu. Na okwu nke na-eri àgwà silver azu kaapu adịghị picky. Zooplankton, phytoplankton, detritus, foduru nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi - bụ isi nri nke osimiri bi.

ebe obibi

Guzo mmiri - a mmasị ebe obibi azu ozuzu. Mechiri emechi ponds, obere ọdọ mmiri ndị na ponds, apịtị dị n'oké ọhịa ọdọ mmiri, jụụ osimiri backwaters na peat ọrụ - nke a bụ kpọmkwem okwu anyị dike. Ọ na-kweere na apịtị - bụ isi na mmasị poems azu kaapu.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na azu kaapu - a nnọọ gbasiri azụ. Nkwenye bụ ya ikike imeghari ka akọrọ ọdọ. Na a na-eli yl ịdaba dormancy, silver azu kaapu ogologo oge pụrụ ịbụ na-enweghị mmiri. Ka anya dị ka esite na-ejupụta na mmiri, azu kaapu ọzọ na-egosi ihe ịrịba ama nke ndụ.

N'oge oyi, otu ihe na-eme. Fish freezes n'ime ice na-adị mfe na-adịru oyi na ntu oyi. Onye naanị na-abịa ka okpomọkụ dị ka ọ na-abịa ndụ ọzọ.

Ma anyị nwere ike achị si na-agba ọsọ mmiri, nke, na iche ọlaedo azu kaapu na-ahọrọ ya silver counterpart.

azu kaapu azu Usoro

The kasị ewu ewu na isiokwu azu bụ na ka bụ ọlaedo na ọlaọcha azu kaapu. N'elu mmiri azu bụ a kpochapụwo ụzọ azu. Mee nozulu worm joker nri obere achicha ma ọ bụ mgwakota agwa, ọka bali, wdg Iji melite flavor e ji mara iche iche mmanụ bụ ndị magburu onwe :. Hempseed, linseed, anise, sunflower. N'ihi na onye ọ bụla mmiri na-ahọrọ n'otu n'otu azụ.

Karịsịa ewu ewu na azu ozuzu eji red ikpuru. Kasị catchability ebe ewere olulu na mmiri n'okpuru osimiri crossings na ukwuu aquatic ahịhịa. Karas n'ụzọ zuru okè na-ejide na ma osimiri na ala, na na ọkara mmiri. Mgbe na-akpata, ịkụ azụ bụ karịsịa na-arụpụta. Azu kaapu atarịta ibe ha arụ na-ejighị n'aka. Poklovka dịkwa nnọọ ebighị ebi na jụụ. Akaghi ma ọ bụ na-egbu oge sweeps adịghị eweta na-arụpụta. Novice anglers mara na azu kaapu aru na-nnọọ umengwụ, otú esie nozulu mgbe anọgide emebibeghị.

E nwere a pụrụ iche na Usoro nke akụta azu kaapu, ma na ọlaedo na ọlaọcha. Ka anya dị ka ise n'elu malitere ịma jijiji, na mgbe ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akpali n'akụkụ, mkpa ka i tie. A, mgbe na-adịghị ike klove n'elu mmiri tọgbọ n'elu mmiri. Nke a pụtara na oge erubeghị ịnwa: azu kaapu "Learns" na akatabi okop esie ya a n'ọnụ. Nanị mgbe ike ije nke ise n'elu ga-eme ka e belata. Great isi ike na-aṅụrị na azu kaapu mmiri nke mmiri na-adịghị adị. Ihe kacha mkpa - ọ bụ jụụ na-eji ire ụtọ ije nke angler.

Ọ na-kweere na ihe kasị mma oge poklovki - ya ụtụtụ na mgbede na a jụụ na ike ihu igwe. Na mgbakwunye na oge gboo na usoro, e nwere ndị ọzọ ụdị ịkụ azụ.

Ozugbo azu kaapu na chịngọm

Nke a na usoro nke azu eji na spring. Na April, mgbe mmiri bụ free of ice, mmiri ozu adịwo nnọọ uzo. N'ihi na enweghị nke nghọta na bushes azu kaapu egwu na-azụ na ise n'elu mkpara. All azụ na-nọ pụọ si n'ikpere mmiri. The ụzọ kasị mma enwetaghị "ga chịngọm".

Mee imewe bụ nnọọ mfe. Ibu mmasị a obere mpempe eriri, na mgbe ahụ na e a nlereanya ụgbọelu roba gbalaga, sonyeere na ngu. Na ngu na nko amanye leashes. Ibu na-etinye na a ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ na n'ikpere mmiri ẹsịn na kacha anya nke na-enye ohere ndinyanade mbịne roba. Dị ka a nozulu eji earthworm, crank ma ọ bụ mgwakota agwa.

Bottom ịkụ azụ, ma ọ bụ feeder

usoro nke azu bụ nnọọ mfe. Iji a oké omimi site na iji spinning ẹsịn feeder na groundbait. Ọ dị mkpa na-edebe nkedo bụ mgbe nile. Mgbe ahụ ka azụ a na-aga n'ihi na "tebụl", na mgbe ahụ na-amalite poklovka. Na usoro a nwere ike enwetaghị ezigbo ufodu azu ozuzu. Dị ka ihe ụrà na-eji nla, ikpuru, irighiri na dị iche iche nri nwekwara.

anthropogenic ihe

Human mmetụta na azu ozuzu nwere nke ikpeazụ uru. Ọ bụ ezie na mmegharị nke azu kaapu na ebe obibi na ọnọdụ nnọọ mwute na-adịghị, na kwesịrị iburu n'uche mmadụ mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi. More na ndị ọzọ osimiri na ọdọ ruru mmadụ ọrụ na-adịwanye njọ. Natural Resources Mmetọ akpata azụ akwaga a dị ọcha ebe. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ma ọ bụrụ na usoro a na-aga n'ihu, anyị nwere ike mgbe a mgbe na-adịghị ahụ a mara mma osimiri. Ma ma chọrọ na-anọdụ na ezi ihu igwe na osimiri na a azu mkpanaka ahụ na enwetaghị gị ji azu kaapu.

Karas silver: osimiri akaebe

Onye ọ bụla angler enịmde ya ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ejide lụtara. Otú ọ dị, ofu na ukara pụta nke arọ nke azụ na-ejide. Top 10 ndekọ azu ozuzu jidere dị iche iche n'ógbè nke Russia na Western Europe:

10. Eze dere ndekọ nke International Association of egwuregwu azu (IGFA) - nke a azu kaapu erikpu 1,36 n'arọ.

9. National ndekọ na Germany - 1,41 n'arọ.

8. The mba ndekọ nke Ukraine - 1,80 n'arọ.

7. National ndekọ na Latvia - 2,10 n'arọ.

6. The ukara ndekọ maka Poland - 2,20 n'arọ.

5. Record na Republic of Belarus - 2,75 n'arọ.

4. Na 1996, ndị Dnieper River nso Kyiv e weghaara silver azu kaapu erikpu 2.9 n'arọ.

3. Nnubata nke Zeya River na Transbaikalia akụ azụ n'ógbè jidere a silver lụtara arọ nke 3 n'arọ.

2. Silver azu kaapu erikpu 3.20 n'arọ na e jide ma ọ bụ River (Kazakhstan).

1. The ukara ụwa ndekọ na akpa ebe bụ nke Russian Federation. Silver azu kaapu erikpu 4 kilos 250 grams Turuhan a kpọlitere na osimiri, n'aka ekpe tributary nke Yenisei, na Krasnoyarsk mpaghara (Russia).

Ndị a bụ ndị azu kaapu ma mama Russia!