Karazin University: ihe mere eme, ngalaba, mara na-agụsị akwụkwọ

Cognoscere, docere, erudire - ada ka na isi Credo nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie mahadum Eastern Europe. Si sụgharịa Latin, ọ pụtara "mara, izi ihe, ịkụziri." Kharkov University. Karazin guzobere ke edem ke 1804. Taa, ọ bụ na n'elu 3 mahadum Ukraine.

Karazin University - na-ebute ụzọ Ukrainian mahadum

Na 2016 mahadum ogo "Top 200 Ukraine" emewo etinye University of Kharkov-atọ ọnọdụ. N'elu ya bụ nanị abụọ mepere mahadum - na Kyiv National Shevchenko na Kyiv Polytechnic (KPI). Rating weere kwa afọ, nke dabeere na atọ isi kwa. Ọ bụ àgwà nke mmuta ntule, na nkà mmụta sayensị na pedagogical nwere, dị ka nke ọma dị ka mba ude.

Na-ewu ewu n'ụwa nile rankings Webometrics mahadum afọ ikpeazụ Karazin National University na 1694-ewe ebe. Larịị nke nzere ntozu nke alụmdi - nke-anọ (kasị elu na mba). Ka ụbọchị, ndị University nwere 381 prọfesọ ma zụọ banyere 15 puku ụmụ akwụkwọ.

Na Soviet ugboro, Karazin University natara ọtụtụ ukpono maka ya ọrụ obodo na ala ya (akpan akpan, ọ e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Banner of Labor). Taa mahadum bụ nke abụọ na Ukraine na ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na isiokwu na akwụkwọ.

VN Karazin - nchoputa nke Kharkov University

Active ọha ọnụ ọgụgụ, ọkà mmụta sayensị na nchepụta Vasiliy Nazarovich Karazin A mụrụ 1773 n'ime obodo nke Kruchik Kharkov n'ógbè. Ọ bụ nwoke a, dị ka aha na-atụ aro, nweta ọdịdị Karazin University. Na na ọ bụ a ncheta n'ọnụ ụzọ isi ụlọ nke ewumewu na Freedom Square.

Research ọdịmma Vasiliya Karazina bụ incredibly sara mbara: onwu, ndia, Meteorology, astronomy, mgbakọ na mwepụ ndia. Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrụ na ọrụ ugbo. Site n'ụzọ, Karazin chọrọ e kere eke nke na ọtụtụ netwọk nke ihu igwe ụgbọ gafee mba.

Ná mmalite nke XIX narị afọ nobleman Kharkov VN Karazin rịọrọ maka enyemaka nke ndị ọhụrụ Emperor Alexander na ọbụna ghọrọ ya ndụmọdụ. Nke a na oge ọ na-akwa mmetụta: karịsịa, ike a Ministry of Education (otu n'ime ndị mbụ na Europe) na mere ka oghere nke University ya nwaafo obodo.

Dịkọrọ ndụ juru ọrụ na-arụsi Vasiliya Karazina, n'ilekwasị anya nakwa na ya phenomenal erudition.

Kharkiv Karazin: History nke University

Organization Karazin University dị na Kharkov bụghị ihe niile e ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi. Dị ka ihe atụ, Alexander Pushkin dere na ya edetu na ọ "bụ bụghị uru ọ bụla nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Kursk." O sina dị, ọ bụ na mahadum kere ala mgbanwe nke Kharkov na a isi na nkà mmụta sayensị na ụba center n'ọdịnihu.

Ya mbụ ụmụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ a were na 1805. Na ihe niile ya ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị University nwere banyere 130 na puku ndị mmadụ.

Kharkov University nkụzi mgbe nile isi mpako. N'etiti ha, n'ihi na ihe atụ, di ma Nobel Nrite mmeri - na bayoloji Ilya Mechnikov na physics Lev Landau. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere Kharkov School of Physics, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma na ndị Soviet Union (ya mere ụwa).

Na nke a University njikọ chiri anya oruru nke mbụ na nkà mmụta sayensị na obodo na obodo, mbụ mbipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin. Ebe ọ bụ na 1807 mgbe na mahadum na-arụ ọrụ Museum of Nature. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ya ngosi na ụbọchị bụ nnukwu - banyere 250 puku. Ebe ọ bụ na 1808 na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mbara igwe Observatory, nke ugbu a na-arụsi ọmụmụ nke mbara ala, asteroids, comets na n'ụbọchị ememme ọnwa nke usoro mbara igwe anyị.

Ikike iche na ụlọ

Karazin University taa - na ọ bụ 20 ikike iche na ihe karịrị otu narị dị iche iche ngalaba. The mahadum Ọdịdị na-agụnye a nọmba nke nnyocha nkeji (a botanical ubi, a ndu research ọdụ, ihe Observatory, wdg), na omenala ụlọ ọrụ, egwuregwu na ntụrụndụ.

Oké ọgaranya ego KNU isi n'ọbá akwụkwọ. Ọ na-esetịpụ ihe 3.5 nde akwụkwọ, odide na magazin, 50,000 nke ndị pụrụ iche. Ebe i nwere ike izute ọtụtụ ndụ mbipụta nke ochie nke ụwa akwụkwọ.

Ná mmalite, ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkụzi nke alụmdi huddled na agadi mansion na na University n'okporo ámá, 16 New oge a ụlọ maka University, e wuru naanị na mbụ atọ nke iri abụọ na narị afọ.

Isi ụlọ nke Kharkiv Karazin emi odude ke esịt nke Kharkov - na ndị kasị ibu na Europe Square nke Liberty. Na ụlọ ya onwe ya bụ nnukwu ya akporo. Ọ e wuru na 1932 ke ẹbọ nke Constructivism, na mgbe agha - e wughachiri ke ẹbọ nke "Stalin skyscrapers". Anya ụlọ yiri isi ụlọ nke Moscow State University. Na-abụghị n'akụkụ nke square bụ North Building KNU, wuru na otu ịke na 1929. Ma ndị University of ụlọ, tinyere meere okomoko Derzhpromom ike a otu na nnọọ nnukwu ụlọ ensemble.

Ọwọrọiso ngalaba na-agụsị akwụkwọ

Ọtụtụ kụziiri na Kharkov University maara nke ọma ọkà mmụta sayensị. E wezụga ama kwuru Nobel Laureates na-arụ ọrụ ebe a: Peter Gulak-Artyomovsk, Alexander Potebnya Dmitry Bagaley Timothy Butkevitch Nikolay Beketov Vladimir Palladin na ndị ọzọ.

Depụta niile mara Alumni nke a mahadum bụ nnọọ ike. Ka anyị na-agbalị iji banyere dịkarịa ala otu obere akụkụ nke ha. N'ihi ya, KNU ha. Karazin ugboro dechara:

• Economist Tugan-Baranowski;
• Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere M. Kostomarov;
• enyocha mbara igwe Struve;
• Archaeology na Ethnography D.Yavornytsky;
• philologist Potebnya;
• Zoologist I. Lopatin;
• onye so dee B. Grinchenko;
• na-ede uri Vladimir Saussure na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama na mmadụ.

Ná mmechi ...

Kharkov University. Karazin - onye nke kasị mma na mba. Ọ dị adị nakwa ọma na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi na ihe karịrị narị afọ abụọ! N'oge a, na mahadum kwadebere ma nyere ọtụtụ ndị nkà ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị - chemists, mathematicians, ọkà, nakwa dị ka ndị a ma ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke art. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ ama nkụzi, gụnyere - abụọ Nobel Nrite mmeri.