Karịrị 1 gbọmgbọm mmanụ - otú ọtụtụ lita mmanụ ụgbọ ala?

Okwu "gbọmgbọm" na-anya nụrụ na redio na TV. N'oge gara aga afọ atọ maka asụsụ abụghị ndị Russia. Site akwụkwọ onwu N'ezie toro eto na-echeta na nwa gold ka akpakanamde mmanụ ụgbọala. N'ụtụtụ na a gas ojii nwere uche nke ndị mmadụ chere na: 1 gbọmgbọm mmanụ - otú ọtụtụ lita mmanụ ụgbọ ala ga-enye mba.

Volume bụ mkpa

Oil Oil - discord. slurry njupụta na sọlfọ content - amalite na-ekpebi àgwà nke nwa gold. Iji zere ndutịme ke ọgụgụ, na mmalite nke oghere nke ụrọ mmanụ mmanụ kpebiri na ya agaghị ere ngwaahịa na arọ, na olu. Ebe ọ bụ na amịpụtara slosh ebuga na metal orù (orù), na olu nke mmiri mmiri mmanu ndi mere onwe nyere gbọmgbọm (159 lita), a na-akpọ gbọmgbọm.

Mkpa: n'ihi na ahia ibu mgbawa mee kpọmkwem ọnụ ọgụgụ - 158,998 lita na a gbọmgbọm.

counters mpịakọta

Nkà na ụzụ nrụnye nke mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ nke nwa na gold ejegharịrị osisi na-onwem na ọnụ mmiri mmiri na akaụntụ na ultrasonic ma ọ bụ tobaim mita. Ịrụ ụka ugbu a tụrụ atụ olu nke ọmụmụ-edu ndú ka a ọkọlọtọ olu n'ihe okpomọkụ gbakọọ uka nke ọmụmụ gabiga counter na njupụta. The mpaghara aha a dobe nke ọ bụla. Ga-ebe enweghị banyere 1 gbọmgbọm mmanụ - otú ọtụtụ lita mmanụ ụgbọ ala ga-atụfu emeputa? A ụkpụrụ bụ isi nke mmanụ ahịa - aza ajụjụ ma na-achịkwa.

Good nwe-ewepụta counters maka azụmahịa ugbo ala, na n'ihi ulo oru aza ajụjụ. netwọk ngwaọrụ jikọrọ akpaka usoro na-enye ohere imubanye ọmụma natara ma hazie a flammable mmiri mmiri.

Russian mmanụ

Na Russia, a ọtụtụ nke na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke azụmahịa - a ton. Ma a ton - a uka ngwaahịa nke olu na njupụta nke mmiri mmiri. Njupụta dị iche iche fosil fuels, dị ka ego na nke slurry dị iche iche na mejupụtara mejupụtara adịghị. The obodo na-arụpụta asaa ụdị crude mmanụ, ndị isi nke bụ:

• "Urals" njupụta nke si 860 na 871 kg / m ³ na 1.3 percent nke sọlfọ na-emepụta Bashkortostan Tatarstan na KhMAO;
• "Sibirian ìhè" njupụta nke si 845 na 850 kg / m ³ na 0,58 percent sọlfọ na-emepụta KhMAO;
• "Espoo" njupụta nke si 851 na 855 kg / ^m3 na a sọlfọ ọdịnaya nke 0,62 percent, na-emepụta Eastern Siberia.

Russian mmanụ - ngwaahịa mma. Ma n'ọnọdụ, "Urals" ọkwa bụ dị ọnụ ala karịa ika "Brent" n'ihi na elu ọdịnaya nke sọlfọ ahụ. New York price nke ihe dị mfe akara "Brent" - a isi quote maka ndị na-eri nke Russian slurry. Na ego na-akpata nke 0,89 a kpụrụ na dara nha price akara "Urals".

Na nkwado ihe na-egosi viscous mmanụ nwa. Ọdịdị nke mmanụ ụgbọala emee na aja aja na hue nke amba na caramel, na colorless dị ka mmiri. The ọzọ adịghị, na thicker na darker agba. Ọbụna otu ubi ya hụrụ mmanụ dị iche iche na agba dabere na omimi. Na olu nke mmanụ ụgbọala na gbọmgbọm nke slurry adịghị emetụta agba: uhie ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha 1 gbọmgbọm mmanụ, otú ọtụtụ lita mmanụ ụgbọala si red ụdị, na-acha ọcha.

Nke a bụ na-akpali: crude ugwuuhiri nke ika "Espoo" anapụta bụghị naanị na Asia ma na-na US West, ebe ọ na-arụpụta ya onwe ika nke manu "EyNS".

distillation technology

Ịnata mmiri mmiri gold site pipelines ma ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri tanker, ajụjụ onunu na orù. Ịchụ azụmahịa uru, economists gbakọọ olu nke mmepụta nke dị iche iche nke òtù. N'ihi financiers sọkwara ịzụta ngwaọrụ na-ere ya maka a okokụre ngwaahịa, n'ihi ya na-eteta ha n'abalị, ozugbo sochiri azịza nke isi ajụjụ: "1 gbọmgbọm mmanụ - a bụ otú ọtụtụ lita mmanụ ụgbọ ala"

Otu gbọmgbọm nke nwa gold emepụta 85-112 lita (dị ka octane nọmba 95-92). Mkpụrụ na-adabere na usoro technology:

• Direct distillation. Mmanụ ụgbọala Mmụba 15-25% site na ibu ibu nke esichara ọmụmụ.
• Kwes cracking na catalytic cracking. Mmanụ ụgbọala fractions 50-60% na-nwetara.
• Ịgbazigharị. Imewe nke elu-octane mmanụ ụgbọala na ndabere nke kpọmkwem distillation ngwaahịa. Ịmị 80%.

The crude mmanụ e doro ihe e isi nhazi - adịghị wepụrụ solids na ìhè hydrocarbons, nakwa dị ka site na electrically ẹbịn desalting.

Na usoro nke nnụcha adịwo crude mmanụ na converted n'ime mmanụ ụgbọala maka ụgbọala, ụgbọelu na traktọ, anyanwụ mmanụ, tar.

Na nsogbu na gbọmgbọm

mmanụ ala na-emepụta nwere kwetara na ya agaghị na-atụle na-eri nke usoro. Ọzọ ihe, olee otú ọtụtụ lita mmanụ nwetara site na a gbọmgbọm slurry. Ọgwụgwụ onye ọrụ adịghị ga-ewute na-eri nke manu, na ngwaahịa nke ya nhazi. Ma pịa ntapu banyere nnweta uru nke nri ala. Na Russia, nkezi price nke mmepụta bụ hà dollar asatọ kwa gbọmgbọm. Ọnụ ala, na-ewere na ndị na-ere price nke kasị nke ibu-emepụta ụtụ isi na excise ọrụ.

Na Russia, na-agba ọsọ ise akara ule nke manu maka ụgbọala, gụnyere Ai-92 na Ai-95. The akwụkwọ ozi "m" na aha pụtara na octane nọmba kpebisiri ike site nnyocha usoro. Quarterly ọnụ mmepụta ibu, na-ada mmanụ ahịa na n'otu oge ike nke ndị ruble nsogbu mkpụrụ obi ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala, na-ehi ụra, ọ bụghị nye ajụjụ a: "1 gbọmgbọm mmanụ - otú ọtụtụ lita mmanụ ụgbọ ala 95"? Dị nnọọ ka technology na-enye ohere nhazi, 85-120 lita. Ma price nke dị mkpa ikpeazụ ngwaahịa mejupụtara mmepụta-akwụ ụgwọ, iga-akwụ ụgwọ, ụtụ isi na-arụ ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ.

Mkpa ịma: na octane nọmba - bụ na ogo nke iguzogide ọkụ na-akpaghị aka.

Alchemists anụ ụlọ ikwafu

Fans ike ha aka nwere mmasị na mmanụ n'usoro nnụcha n'ụlọ. Mee a na kọmputa table na ogidi "1 gbọmgbọm mmanụ", "otú ọtụtụ lita mmanụ ụgbọ ala 92". The initiators nke onwe-ọrụ, ọ bụ oge na-amụta - usoro siri esi nke nwa gold na green mmiri mmiri bụ nyochawa siri ike inweta a maara nke ọma chemical aha ya bụ ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev. Mmanụ ụgbọala maka refueling ụgbọ ala na a home igwe bụghị iji ụgbọala, ọ bụghị dịkwuo octane nọmba.

Ihe ịma aka maka iwu nke som na 2017. The price mmanụ ọkwa "Brent" na April dara site otu-na-ise, na bụ na $ 46 kwa mgbe 1 gbọmgbọm mmanụ. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị lita mmanụ ụgbọ ala nwere ike zụta n'otu puku rubles na mmalite nke ọnwa na na na njedebe? Azịza: otu dị ka tupu ẹsụhọde. Jeriko na-abụghị afọ ojuju na volatility nke bọl, na May na price nke manu orù rigoro azụ 54.