Kazan Cathedral, St. Petersburg: ihe mere eme, nkọwa, oyiyi

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu okpukpe ụlọ nke dị n'ebe ugwu isi obodo - ebube Kazan Katidral. Si ụlọ ọrụ dị na etiti nke abụọ nke mgbasa nku - veranda nwere ogidi. N'èzí katidral na-mma na Bas-tụrụ, mere nke acha nzu. Na-ewu na-eme ka a nnukwu echiche. Esịtidem na mpụga mma nke temple emee ka anya doo: 56 ebube ogidi, nke na-mere nke Finnish pink konkiri na mma na gilt Corinth isi, ike a echiche nke ogologo na ịdị ebube.

Cathedral Building

Icon nke Kazan Nne nke Chineke na abụọ gara aga ọtụtụ narị afọ, bụ a relic nke Romanov usoro ndị eze. Ya na nke mbụ mere ka obodo site Peter I. Ke akpa ọkara nke Asaa narị afọ na St. Petersburg, e wuru Church nke agọzi Virgin Mary (na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo - M. Zemtsov, ama Russian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ). Ọ bụ na nnọọ ebe ndị dị ebube katidral na nsogbu taa. Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ ahụ, chọọchị ahụ na n'akụkụ ụlọ bibie, na-ahapụ ihe buru oke ibu ebe ke obio center.

Ịmepụta a oru ngo

art mpi maka imewe nke ọhụrụ ụka a mara ọkwa. Ọ were afọ atọ (1797-1800 gg.). Tupu ndị sonyere bụ nnọọ ihe ịma aka. Paul m chọrọ na ndị ọhụrụ temple yiri ama St. Peter Katidral, emi odude ke Rome, ọrụ nke oké Michelangelo Buonarroti, na ndị ọzọ na architects nke Renaissance. Cathedral e agbụ na icho mma nke veranda nwere ogidi, na mkpokọta ahụ dị ka ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ aka Katidral nke St. Peter site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Giovanni Bernini. Ọ dị mkpa na-ede a ọhụrụ nnukwu ụlọ ke ama mma ụkpụrụ ụlọ ohere.

Na dị na n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke Orthodox ịchụàjà nke ụka ga-emeghe n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na isi facade - n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ie Meschanskuyu (ugbu a Kazan) n'okporo ámá.

Site nnọọ ná mmalite nke mpi ya kpatara oké architects abuana - P. Gonzaga, A. N. Voronihin, Cameron. Na 1800, maka ikere òkè na mpi rutere n'isi JF Thomon.

Na mbụ Paul m mma ngo nke Charles Cameron. Otú ọ dị, ekele nkwado nke agụ A. S. Stroganova, onye na-ahụ maka ndị na-ewu ngo A. N. Voronihina e kuchiri na November 1800. Nke a ngwọta bụ na ọtụtụ na ruo ogologo oge na-atụle ke otu. Karịsịa arụmụka kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mere Voronikhin si malite bụ onye a mbụ serf Stroganoff. Freestyle, o nwetara na 1786.

temple okpukpe Shinto

Kazan Cathedral bụ isi okpukpe Shinto - ọrụ ebube ndị na akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke. Ná mmalite nke na Asaa na narị afọ, n'oge na mgba na Swedish na Polish mwakpo, na akara ngosi na-esokarị site na ndị agha nke Prince Dmitry Pozharsky. Mgbe ahụ, ọ nọ na Moscow Terem Kazan Katidral.

Peter m na 1710 nyere iwu ime ka St. Petersburg ochie ugboro ugboro, nke ọrụ ebube image.

Mgbe Voronikhin wuru Cathedral nke Kazan Icon, na-eme uche nke Emperor Paul m, o ji a prototype nke chọrọ naanị ebumnobi semicircular veranda nwere ogidi, emi odude ke n'ihu ụlọ ụlọ. Ma ihe ndị ọzọ na-Russian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ kere otu nọọrọ onwe ha mebere atumatu, nke zuru okè wụsara n'ime ndị na-ewu nke Nevsky Prospekt.

95 nnukwu ogidi delineate a obere ebe. Nri na n'aka ekpe-agwụ veranda nwere ogidi oke portals. Nke a na-ewu nwere otu nzube - ọ na-ekpuchi isi ahu nke chọọchị.

Ofụri Esịt ịrụ Ụlọ bụghị emejuputa atumatu. Mgbe e nyesịrị wuo Kazan Cathedral, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nyere iwu ọzọ Voronikhin veranda nwere ogidi, nke dị na ndịda nke ụlọ. Ọ na-ekpeghachi ebe ugwu counterpart. Otú ọ dị, ya amaghị a jụrụ.

Description temple

On n'akụkụ n'okporo ámá nke Kazan, e kpebiri ime ka isi n'ọnụ ụzọ Kazan Katidral. St. Petersburg nwetara a kpamkpam pụrụ iche Ọdịdị, nke bụ ezi mpako nke St. Petersburg, na na mmasị na ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa na-eleta obodo.

Na okwu nke Katidral yiri udi nke a Latin cross, n'elu ya n'etiti guzo a nnukwu dome. The elu kọlụm entablement, okpu, na lining pudostskogo tụrụ na-mere nke nkume. Nke a bụ a pụtara adụ nkume nzu, nwere a acha tint. Ọ na-e mined nso Petersburg.

Awụ na sculptural iche iche icho mma obodo ahụ dum nke Saint Petersburg. Kazan Cathedral n'echiche a abụghị isịneke. Ebe a ọkpụkpụ na-akpan mpụga imewe. On attics portals (na n'akụkụ ụzọ) na-emi odude Bas-tụrụ. N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ - ọrụ IP Prokofiev, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - ngwaahịa I. P. Martosa. N'elu ebe ịchụàjà bụ ama ama kpụrụ ya akpụ D. Rachette.

North n'ọnụ ụzọ na-mma na nnukwu ọnụ ụzọ na-kpọmkwem oyiri nke "Gates nke Paradise" nke Baptistery. Ha na-ọla ọkpụ Italian Lorenzo Ghiberti.

On ma n'akụkụ ụzọ, na pụrụ iche niches bụ ọla atụmatụ Andreya Pervozvannogo na Ioanna Krestitelya, Vladimir hà Ndịozi, na Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Bas "Ofufe dịịrị ndị Magus", "The Annunciation", "The Ofufe dịịrị ndị ọzụzụ atụrụ", "The Flight n'ime Egypt" na-emi odude ke edere edere owuwu ụzọ mbata.

The n'ime ime mma

Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) bụ ọgaranya na ukwu n'ime ime. Ọ na obi Russian ọnụ ọgụgụ na ike. The mbụ pụrụ iche iconostasis e kere site na-eru A.Voronihina.

Dịtụ mgbe e mesịrị (1836) e ji okomoko onyinye n'obodo. St. Petersburg, Kazan Cathedral wee ọhụrụ, incuse silver iconostasis e mere site na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ka Ụda. Ọ ịmaliteghachi ịhụ site na Don Cossacks na 1812 site na French.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ihe oyiyi dere kacha mma nka nke mmalite XIX narị afọ - nkwonkwo Kiprensky, VL Borovikovsky, F. A. Bruni, VK Shebuev gị Ugriumov, Bryullov ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

The uru nke temple

Na 1811, ọ na-na-nsọ site Kazan Katidral. St. Petersburg na-elekọtakwa ebe nchekwa nke Nwere Obi Ike Russian agha, bụ ndị na nri si temple, ẹkenịmde a ekpere ọrụ, e zigara World War II.

Site na katidral gara iwu ndị agha Russia M. I. Kutuzov, ma ebe a ya elìe na ukpono 1813, na crypt n'okpuru arches nke Kazan Katidral. Iri abụọ na anọ na square n'ihu katidral bụ a ncheta oké ọchịagha.

The Kazan Cathedral echekwara ọtụtụ trophies nke World War II: ọkọlọtọ, meriri ndị agha, jide igodo nke obodo ewusiri ike.

ndị Soviet oge

The ugbu a ọgbọ nke siri ike iche n'echiche na na 1929 e mechiri site Kazan Katidral. St. Petersburg (mgbe ahụ Leningrad) malitere ifịk mgba megide "okpukpe dope." Mgbe afọ atọ na nke a akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị ụlọ na Museum nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ekweghị na Chineke. Uru ihe oyiyi katidral na-ikpe-agafere Russian ngosi nka.

Ihe kasị mkpa na ndị kasị asọpụrụ temple okpukpe Shinto - akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke - e bufere katidral, nke dị na Petrograd n'akụkụ. Interior n'ezie tụgharịa si na-zuuru ya, e merụsịrị mebiri emebi n'oge dị iche iche renovations.

Cathedral taa

Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ gara aga, ndị Kazan Katidral ke St. Petersburg laghachiri Diocese, na ya nsọ laghachi furu efu ọnọdụ. Ná mmalite nke XXI narị afọ, n'ụlọ nsọ na niile parish kelee ọrụ ebube na akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke, onye na laghachiri ya n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị.