Kharkov ígwè factory - akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ngwaahịa na-akpali eziokwu

Kharkov ígwè factory e tọrọ ntọala site Russian ahịa banyere 130 afọ gara aga. Tupu mgbanwe ọchịchị, na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na anyịnya igwe a na-akpọ "Russian", zụtara agha ngalaba maka agha, na ụlọ ọrụ na-ịme ka elu uzu, aiming gafee European ogbo na ihe ịga nke ọma ọtụtụ mgbe. Na Soviet ụfọdụ, nrọ nke niile na-agba ígwè nwere ígwè ika "Ukraine". Taa osisi na-amị n'oge a anyịnya igwe nlereanya.

Riga innovator

Kharkov ígwè factory, si n'aka si n'oge Tsarist Russia. Na 1889, ndị Russian ahịa A. A. Leytner meghere a obere factory n'ihi na mmepụta nke a ọhụrụ, ngwa ngwa ghọrọ a fashionable technology na Riga - a bike. Ná mmalite, bụ mkpara bụ nanị atọ na-arụ ọrụ na onye nwe onwe ya, na-ekwe si anyịnya igwe "na-ese onyinyo" ụdị. Nke nta nke nta, na mmepụta mepụtara. Leitner si n'uru idu ke eziokwu na dị ka a ezi entrepreneur, ọ chọrọ iji nye asịwo na nke kacha mma na ngwaahịa na ọ maara ọtụtụ ihe banyere ya.

Alexander Leitner bụ nwoke nwere oké àgwà nke entrepreneur na ihe ọmụma imewe engineer. Dị ka onye so na Board of Riga ịgba ígwè obodo, ọ gara ngosi na mba dị iche iche nke ụwa na-eso novelties na ịnyịnya ígwè ahịa. Fashion inweta ọkụ maka a ọhụrụ ụdị iga: iji dochie cumbersome "na-ese onyinyo" bịara nlereanya ụdị "Safed". N'ihi na a ogologo oge, na ngwaahịa na-ekesa naanị na a ole na ole anāchi achi, n'akụkụ aka mmepụta, nke ama ama ya aha - "Russian".

Na 1896, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, so na All-Russian ngosi ahụ mere na Nizhny Novgorod. Guzosie na Leitner ngwaahịa, esịnede iri na abụọ ụdị nke ịnyịnya ígwè, bụ ihe ịga nke ọma. N'oge a, na mmepụta ka a tọhapụrụ 15 utu aha nke ụzọ na ọduọ anyịnya igwe. Mr. Leitner natara a nrite na ihe ngosi, nke bụ ihe ama nke ude, ma nye aka mee ka ngwaahịa na mba ozo.

agha

Site na narị afọ nke 20 na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe "Russia" agbala ladies, ndị ikom, okporo ụzọ, gwongworo, ụmụ, tandem ịnyịnya ígwè. The iche iche mejupụtara ihe karịrị 20 ụdị. Ịnye ọnụahịa iwu bụ onye kwuo uche n'ihi na ndị dị ọnụ ala bike eri 130 rubles, multi-oche ụdị na-eme atụmatụ na-ekwesị gburugburu 450 rubles. Leitner onwe ya ẹkenam innovations na azụ nke aka uwe imewe na patented mepụtara, nke anọwo nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma, na-enye ígwè anụ ụlọ elu asọmpi uru na zuru ụwa ọnụ ahịa.

Military ngalaba Tsarist Russia bụ mwute na novelties, na na 1913 ụlọ ọrụ natara iji mepụta 1 puku ndị ikom n'ụzọ bike. Ndị dị otú ahụ iwu kpọlite ndị fim ụlọ ọrụ ndị kasị elu larịị, nke ghaghị emetụta ego nke ndị fọdụrụ factory iwu. The ụlọ ọrụ kwa afọ ntụgharị ruru 400 puku rubles, si mmepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 8000 nkeji kwa afọ.

Site Riga ka Kharkov

Na 1915, n'ihu akara gafere nso Riga, chọrọ esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke ụlọ ọrụ nke usoro dị mkpa. July 24, 1915, ihe niile mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ e zigara Kharkov, ke ogige nke mbụ factory Gelferiks mwute. Mgbe ọhụrụ na ọnọdụ na 1916, na ụlọ ọrụ malitere na mmepụta nke agha mpịachi bike "Dux agha." Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ama aka a nkwekọrịta ka ụgbọ mmiri agha ngalaba 3000 agha bike.

Ruo mgbe November 1917 ụlọ ọrụ Leitner zigara n'ihu 3,600 ọgụ ụdị. Na dum akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịdị adị nke a mmepụta akara na-emepụta ihe karịrị 100,000 ịnyịnya ígwè, mepụtara karịa 60 ụdị. The akụ tupu revolutionary akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ bụ mmepụta nke mbụ ọgba tum tum, tricycles na a ole na ole ụdị ụgbọala.

mgbe mgbanwe

Mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị na agha bibiri obodo mkpa iga. Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, ndị bike - zuru okè n'ihe niile. Site na nmalite nke First World na Russia, e nwere ndị abụọ isi bike emeputa - Moscow factory "Dux", n'oge agha redeveloped na-emepụta ugbo elu, na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe Leitner, jiri akọ kpọpụrụ na Kharkov. Tupu revolutionary ụfọdụ, ọ na e nyere banyere 25,000 anyịnya igwe a afọ na Russia.

Na 1923, nke Kharkov ígwè factory, ugbu a ka a aha ya bụ Leitner, esiri ya ezigbo ike, wepụtara naanị a puku ole na ole ugbo ala kwa afọ. Ndị ọchịchị obodo ahụ kpebiri na-ebuli mmepụta ike na hazie ígwè State Plant aha ya bụ mgbe gị Petrovsky. Dị ka akụkụ nke modernization nke mmepụta nkebi nke ike e zigara ọhụrụ osisi, nke bịara a alaka nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ngụkọta nke ebe na-ekpuchi ihe karịrị 3 hectare.

Site na nmalite nke mweghachi nke osisi na steeti bụ banyere 50 ahụmahụ ọrụ, bụ ndị nwere a akụ na ụba nke bara uru ahụmahụ. ihe owuwu nke ndị nkụzi na e guzobere nke ha, nke nna ukwu na ndị nkụzi bụ ndị na-akụziri beginners arụ ọrụ na a na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ-ọnụego akụrụngwa. Na 1924 na Kharkov ígwè factory arụchaala afọ mmepụta nke ihe karịrị 1 puku ịnyịnya ígwè.

Na-abawanye na mmepụta udu

E nwere okwu - "Ọ bụ mkpa bụ nne nke mepụtara," nke kpamkpam okụt nkwenye na ndụ n'ezie. Na bibiri obodo enweghị ngwa maka ịnyịnya ígwè nke, ma e nwere ọtụtụ osisi na n'enweghị ndị bịara buru ngwongwo. Site mfe echiche na adaptations ukwu osisi malitere iji English kama nke okpokolo agba Cossack ọnụ ọnụ, juru na ókèala a agbata obi osisi ebe ọ bụ na Agha Ụwa Mbụ.

Site 1926, zuo nke mba ọzọ mere mmiri e guzobere. Si England atara ígwè enweghị nkebi akpa, ịnyịnya ígwè ígwè, eriri rims oyi, Chemicals na onunu. Part nke chọrọ ihe dị site Germany.

A zuru ezu ego nke elu-ọkwa ihe na mmepụta cycles kwere nyak mbụ ukara bike nke ya mmepụta, aha ya bụ "Ukraine". Ruo mgbe 1927 na Kharkov ígwè factory na ochie ngwá agbala fọrọ nke nta 12 puku ịnyịnya ígwè nke a nlereanya.

esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile

Kharkov ígwè factory nọ n'okpuru modernization na 1929, bụ nke mere ka o kwe omume ịmụta na mmepụta nke mma na ụdị na-amụba kwa afọ mmepụta nke okokụre ngwaahịa. Ruo mgbe 1941, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta banyere 1 nde anyịnya igwe. Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke agha na osisi ngwa ngwa kpọpụrụ ka Bukhara, ebe ọtụtụ izu e weghachiri eweghachi mmepụta okirikiri, lekwasịrị anya mmepụta n'ihu.

Na mgbanwe nke ọnọdụ na n'ihu, ọ bịara doo anya na-agba ígwè Kharkov osisi a na-laghachiri Ukraine. Na ọdịda nke 1944 na ọ malitere usoro re-esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile, dị ka n'oge dị ka n'oge na-esote afọ, ụlọ ọrụ re-guzosie ike mmepụta technology agha na nzube. Na June 1945, osisi malitere na mmepụta nke ndi nkiti na ngwaahịa - anyịnya igwe.

mgbake

The post-agha afọ me ka ụlọ ọrụ ngwa mmepe. Ngwaahịa nke Kharkov ígwè factory bụ na ina nile USSR. Na 1948, ndị akara tọrọ n'ihi na mmepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ ụdị. On ọhụrụ samples of ọrụ nke imewe Bureau nke osisi: nkà injinia na technicians. Dị ka atụmatụ, osisi na njedebe nke oge na-emepụta 350,000 nkeji kwa afọ.

The ụlọ ọrụ na-eto, ọhụrụ ụlọ ahịa nwere pụtara, mụbara mkpara. Na mmepe nke mmepụta ke 1948 ụlọ ọrụ a ekenyela atọ nde rubles. Part nke a ego ọrụ na ndị na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ. The ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na atọ ebiliri ibe ha. Na 1949 a nlereanya e mepụtara sports ígwè B-31 n'otu ọsọ, ekemende kwalite abụọ gbapụrụ ọsọ.

Ịnyịnya ígwè Kharkov ígwè ọrụ na 1950, ọ wee akụkụ mba na mba asọmpi, ghara inwe teknuzu na àgwà e ji mara ndị mba ọzọ na analogues. Na 1948 malitere na mgbasa nke mmepụta ebe na nwughari nke ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ n'elu-plan mmepụta nke ndị dị mkpa ngwá ọrụ na 10.340 nkeji.

Ukwuu anya ugwo na-elekọta mmadụ okirikiri. Yana mmụba nke factory ohere na-ewu ụlọ, na-elekọta mmadụ akụrụngwa - canteens, ntụrụndụ emmepe, ọba akwụkwọ, ụmụ klọb malitere na-arụ ọrụ creativity na egwuregwu klọb.

Rise na nhazigharị

Ke ufọt ufọt seventies osisi na-amị a sara mbara elu ugwu nke na ngwaahịa, tinyere egwuregwu, ụmụaka, njem, na ndị ọzọ na ụdị. Mkpokọta mmepụta ruru 800 puku anyịnya igwe a afọ. HVZ bụ nanị pụrụ iche ụlọ ọrụ na mba ebe ihe iseokwu e agha legkodorozhnyh na egwuregwu ịnyịnya ígwè nke elu klas na àgwà.

Na 1979, na oge maka Olympic Games na Moscow, na Kharkov ígwè factory anyị mepụtara a pụrụ iche nlereanya ka afọ ndị egwuregwu anyịnya igwe - "Moscow-80" na Nsụgharị Ụwa Ọhụrụ "okporo ụzọ onye mmeri". sports bike etiti na-mere nke carbon eriri na nwere otutu imewe ngwọta. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ụdị ndị kpam kpam njikere maka Olympics, na ngo na a mepụtara.

Na 1983, nzukọ akara nke Kharkiv Motovelo wee 23-nde ụgbọ ala. Mmalite nke nineties niile na ngalaba nke mmepụta wetaworo okpukpu-elu nke akụ na ụba mmekọahụ na iju ke mmepụta. HVZ ego ọnọdụ e budata ghara ikwe na. Na 1991, ụlọ ọrụ na CHPTF "UCI" aghọwo a isi onyenwereoke nke Kharkov ígwè factory.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2001, mmepụta ike wuru, gbasaa akara nke bike ụdị. Part nke mmepụta a na-emepụta n'okpuru "Water" edenyere. Taa, ụlọ ọrụ site na-ere netwọk na Ukraine na Russia.

ngwaahịa

Ịnyịnya ígwè HVZ (Kharkov ígwè factory) ụtọ oké ewu ewu ofụri Soviet Union. Ọtụtụ ụdị aghọwo kpara, ama maka àgwà ma na udo nke mmezi. Boys na mba na-amụta na-agba ịnyịnya na ịmụta engineering nkà na ịnyịnya ígwè "Ukraine".

The kasị ewu ewu na nlereanya HVZ:

• "Ukraine". The kasị oke igwe ika, natara a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mgbanwe. Classic samples e rụrụ na nwoke na nwaanyị n'onwe, na dokwara ọma wee na-agbanye na uzuzu. Model "Ukraine LUX» dị iche na nke oge gboo ọnụnọ rims nke aluminum alloy. Nkasi Obi na-enye ogologo njem nkpa-n'aka, e ji ebu ihe nzukọ a na n'ihu breeki. Ihe nlereanya na-emepụta na ot n'elu ụlọ mmanya na lowered, ọ na-nyere na a saa mbara akpa ogige flaps akp na footrest.
• "Njem". Ọzọkwa kpara nlereanya nke bike. Site na "Ukraine" dị iche iche lite arọ, warara taya na anọ selectable gbapụrụ ọsọ. Hand breeki na isi nhazi nwere n'azụ na n'ihu actuators. Na oge a elu-ọsọ ụdị etiti ka ígwè na-ewu - welded. Akụkụ ahụ mapụtara ígwè arụpụtara site Ventura. Ya price bụ ala, na a pụrụ ịdabere karịa ọtụtụ maara nke ọma ihe nlereanya.
• "Njem Start-okporo ụzọ" - mere maka ọkachamara, ma ọ dị mfe na-amụta na-enwechaghị ahụmahụ-. A atụmatụ nke nlereanya bụ obere arọ eku mere nke igwe anaghị agba nchara, na 2.2 kilogram. The bike e onwem na abụọ Kwadobe na n'azụ wheel, na ise na n'ihu. Nkasi Obi na nchekwa nyere Caliper breeki, etiti oche na mesikwuru pedal.
• "Egwuregwu". Ịgba ígwè dị iche iche ngụkọta uka nke 14.5 n'arọ, a ígwè n'ihu ndụdụ usoro nke asatọ transmissions na mpụga wheel. Ihe nlereanya ahụ na afọ 70 na nnọọ ewu ewu na-na-amu amu na-eme egwuregwu.
• "Record" - Track nlereanya, erikpu 8.5 n'arọ maka ọkachamara racers.
• "Sputnik" - a nlereanya nke ígwè, ifịk ifịk njem nleta mmasị. Zubere maka ogologo biking na obodo, na uzuzu. Ji ụba nkasi obi na mmetụta ndị na-eguzogide.

Fọrọ nke nta 130 afọ na-emepe emepe na Kharkov ígwè factory. Company na-echekwa na ume taa nwere ike na-hụrụ na ụfọdụ obodo Ukraine. The eri n'ihi na-Ukrainian ọrụ na-amalite site 2400 hryvnia.

Ma ama maka àgwà nke ngwaahịa Kharkov ígwè factory. Ahịa maka Russia n'oge ugbu ogbo na-kpụrụ onwe-ere ákwà. Ha nwere ike ịzụta bike maka price nke 10 puku 45 puku rubles. The ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na-achọ ohere iji mụbaa netwọk nke mbụ na nke abụọ na-echekwa na Russia.

State nke mberede na osisi

Na foreseeable akụkọ ihe mere eme HVZ ọkụ ugboro abụọ - na 2009 na 2017. Na March 2009, a ọkụ erikpuo 150 square mita. mita nke n'ala ohere, kpamkpam nsure otu nke ụlọ ahịa. A ọkụ mere na n'etiti ụbọchị, e na-adịghị emetụta. The akpata ochie eletriki wiring a na-akpọ a dị ize ndụ ọnọdụ. Na steeti a nke mberede ahụhụ paintshop Kharkov ígwè factory. The ọkụ e anyụ ọrụ nke Ministry of Ọnọdụ Mberede nke Ukraine.

The abụọ ọkụ merenụ mere March 30, 2017. Na osisi edifọp ala atọ-akụkọ nzukọ ezumezu. Ọkachamara, bụ onye bịara wepụta, e nyere a abụọ ọkụ ize ndụ larịị. Site carbon monoxide nsi ahụhụ otu n'ime ndị bi na Kharkiv.

address

The ụlọ ọrụ na-headquartered na - dizel Street, Iwuli 3/5.

Osisi na Kharkov na-emi odude Moskovsky -Atụmanya na Ọdịdị 118.

The enterprise, na mgbakwunye na nke isi ngwaahịa na-emepụta a nnukwu iche iche nke n'ji ngwongwo - handcarts, sledges, akụkụ ahụ mapụtara maka ịnyịnya ígwè.

Na saịtị nke i nwere ike ịzụta anyịnya igwe Kharkov ígwè factory: ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ahịa na-emi odude na-esote isi na obodo.