Kiev mahadum. Agụmakwụkwọ ka elu, na mahadum Kiev

Kiev - otu n'ime isi na nkà mmụta sayensị na izi emmepe na Ukraine. Ebe a na ọ na-lekwasị 72 oru nke elu-akụziri. Kiev mahadum bụ iche iche na ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe nke elu-akụziri na Kiev

Ugbua na narị afọ nke iri Kiev bụ isi center nke mmụta na Russia, ọtụtụ ụlọ nsọ nakwa ebe obibi mere n'ọbá akwụkwọ. The kasị ibu nke ha (na-akpọ n'ọbá akwụkwọ Yaroslava Mudrogo) e odude ke St. Sophia Cathedral ọnụ banyere 1,000 dị iche iche akwụkwọ.

Mgbe Mongol mbuso agha nke larịị nke na omenala na akwụkwọ Kiev, N'ezie, ama esịn budata. The revival nke obodo ahụ dị ka a na nkà mmụta sayensị na izi center naanị malitere na njedebe nke na Asaa na narị afọ, na oghere ebe a, "Mohyla". A mbụ mahadum Kiev pụtara ihe e mesịrị. Nke a mere naanị ke XIX narị afọ.

Na 1834, obodo ahụ tọrọ ntọala site na ndị University of St. Vladimir (taa - Shevchenko University). Kiev na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aghọ ihe dị mkpa center agụmakwụkwọ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu na dum Eastern European mpaghara.

The kasị ama mahadum nke Kiev

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ihe ndị kasị ama na-ewu ewu ọha mahadum nke Kiev, nke na-elu àgwà na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu. Ozi ọzọ banyere ha i nwere ike ịhụ na.

1. Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.
2. Kiev National University. Shevchenko.
3. National Technical University (KPI).
4. National Aviation University.
5. National pedagogical University. Dragomanov.
6. National Agrarian University.

Kiev taa - kacha mkpa research center nke ala. A ngụkọta nke 72 mahadum isi obodo emume III na IV nzere ntozu etoju. N'etiti ha 24 owuwu - a mba na mahadum nke Kiev, nke, na mberede, ndị kasị ewu ewu n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ si gafee mba na karịrị. Ka anyị tụlee n'ụzọ sara mbara karị site kasị mara amara.

Kiev National University. Shevchenko

The mbụ mahadum nke Kiev malitere ịpụta na ndị XIX narị afọ. Otu n'ime ha bụ Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko, nke ụbọchị laghachi 1834.

The University e tọrọ ntọala dị ka Imperial. Ihe ndabere maka ya e kere eke na-eje ozi Kremenetskiy Collegium, nke adị mbụ na Ternopil mpaghara. Karịsịa, ọ na-akwagawo Kiev ọtụtụ ọkachamara na n'ọbá akwụkwọ ego botanical ubi na dị iche iche na ime ụlọ.

N'afọ mbụ e arụ ọrụ naanị otu ngalaba na abụọ ngalaba, na mahadum onwe ya were dị nnọọ 62 mbụ ụmụ akwụkwọ. N'oge dị iche iche ọ na-akụziri ha ma na-arụ ọrụ pụtara ìhè ndị mmadụ: Taras Shevchenko, Mykola Kostomarov, Ivan Vernadsky, Nikolai Andrusov na ndị ọzọ. The aha nke oké Ukrainian ede uri na kobzar University nwere ebe ọ bụ na 1939, na 1994, ọ e ọdịda ọnọdụ nke mba.

8 oru na 14 ikike iche, e nwere taa na KNU. Ozu ya gbasasịa ofụri obodo. Chief n'etiti ha - "Red" na "Yellow", nakwa dị ka Central Library. Maksimovic - na-dị na Shevchenko Park ebe ke center nke Kiev. The mahadum na-nwere ya Observatory na botanical ogige.

Kyiv-Mohyla Academy

1632-nke - afọ nke ntọala nke Academy, bụ nke e guzobere na-adabere na nke Kyiv Ụmụnna akwụkwọ. Ya "nna" a na-ewere Pita Ili - Metropolitan nke Kiev. Ukwuu anya na ụlọ akwụkwọ n'oge ahụ e nyere ndị na-amụ Polish asụsụ, nakwa dị ka Latin.

N'oge na Asaa na XVIII narị afọ, ndị Academy kemgbe ku n'aka nke nkà mmụta sayensị na ndụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. N'etiti ya ọwọrọiso Alumni na ụmụ akwụkwọ - Hetman Ivan Mazepa na Filipp Orlik, a ma ama ọkà mmụta Mikhail Lomonosov, ọkà ihe ọmụma Grigoriy Skovoroda, onye edemede Peter Gulak-Artyomovsk na ndị ọzọ.

Taa, Academy nwere ngụkọta nke isii ikike iche. The mmụta usoro-ewe ebe itoolu ụlọ, nke na-emi odude ke hem - na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Kiev. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ụlọ ndị a bụ ihe owuwu ncheta.

National Technical University (KPI)

"Ukrainian Harvard" --akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka University. N'ụzọ bụ isi n'ihi na mpụga ya n'ile ya ụlọ. Ha na-emi odude Shulyavka, na-emekwa otu ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju nke mbubreyo XIX narị afọ, guzosie ike na mpaghara 160 hectare.

Taa, CPI - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu oru profaịlụ mahadum n'ụwa nile. Ọ ugboro ugboro họọrọ akpa ke ogo nke mahadum na Ukraine. CPI taa - iri institutes na 20 dị iche iche ikike iche. N'oge ya n'umu, alụmdi agbala ọtụtụ narị nkà ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị injinia na-eme nnyocha. Otu n'ime ha - Igor Sikorsky, Boris Paton, Ivan Chizhenko, Yaroslav Yaschenko mara egwú rock Oleg Skripka.

National Aviation University (NAU)

Nke a mahadum e tọrọ ntọala azụ na 1933. Ma taa, ọ dị njikere ọ bụghị naanị ka ụgbọelu na engineer, kamakwa nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, ndị ọkàiwu, ndị nsụgharị na ọbụna sociologists. N'ime 50,000 ụmụ akwụkwọ si 49 mba nke ụwa na-debara aha ya.

15 institutes, 7 kọleji na abụọ ihu - nke a bụ oge a na Ọdịdị nke ahụ alụmdi. Na mkpofu nke NAU - 75 ugbo elu na helicopters, nke na-eji na izi usoro. The mahadum nwere ya airfield, radiopoligon, ọzụzụ pụrụ iche mgbagwoju, dị ka nke ọma dị ka nanị agụmakwụkwọ hanga na ụwa. National Aviation University ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ihe karịrị 2.5 nde akwụkwọ, nakwa dị ka ihe puku mmadụ isii na akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ntuziaka na electronic format.

National Agrarian University

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ochie mahadum Kiev, ọ e hiwere na 1898 dị ka ihe na-akọ ugbo ngalaba nke KPI. Na 1918 ọ ghọọ a iche iche ngalaba, na mgbe ahụ, na 1923, ghọrọ otu nọọrọ onwe ha na alụmdi.

Nti ebe na mahadum. Ọ na-emi odude ke ogbu nke Holoseievski ọhịa na ndịda mpụga Kiev. izi alụmdi ụlọ wuru na 30s, na otu ụkpụrụ ụlọ ịke nke Ukrainian neo-Baroque. Na-ede nke mgbagwoju bụ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Dmitry Dyachenko.

N'oge dum oge nke mahadum si mgbidi ya na-emepụta ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama na ndị ọkà mmụta. Karịsịa, ọ bụ cryobiology Igor Smirnov, ndị breeder Vasilii Belous, Academician Trofim Lysenko, nakwa dị ka iwu - Ivan Ivy Alexander Moroz na Yevgeny Shevchuk (nke abụọ president nke eleghara Republic of Transnistria).

National pedagogical University. Dragomanova

Mykhailo Drahomanov University e hiwere na Kiev ke 1920. Site ná mmalite, ọ bụ naanị atọ ngalaba: tupu ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ na ọgwụ na-ezi ihe. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 30s, ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ a na budata gbasaa. N'otu oge ahụ na ndabere nke mahadum emeela mgbede ngalaba.

Na biakwa obibia nke Soviet ike University yi aha nke onye dere Maksima Gorkogo. Naanị na 1993 izi alụmdi laghachi akpasarade aha.

Taa, n'aha nke Dragomanov mahadum nwere ihe dị ka 20,000 ụmụ akwụkwọ. N'etiti Kiev akwụkwọ na mahadum nwere ọtụtụ maara nke ọma mmadụ: na-ede uri na satirist Pavel Glazovoy, nta akụkọ na obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme Alexander Anisimov, film director Oksana Bayrak, Ukrainian nta akụkọ Alexei Mustafin na ndị ọzọ.

Ná mmechi ...

Ka ụbọchị, Ukraine isi obodo, e nwere 72 mahadum. Ndị kasị ochie, ndị kasị ama na prestigious mahadum Kiev ( "Mogilyanka", Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko, CPD) Chọpụta ha akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe ọ bụ na XIX narị afọ. Ha nwere ezi ihe onwunwe isi na elu larịị nke mmụta.