Tatarstan Adọrọ Mmasị - n'oge ochie ruo ugbu a. Gịnị ka ịhụ na Tatarstan - Kazan, Sviyazhsk na obodo ndị ọzọ nke Republic?

Tatarstan bụ taa na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị na-eto eto na mpaghara nke Russia. Ọ bụkwa ama n'ihi na ya multi-faceted ma ọgaranya omenala. Otito ewu ewu na nke Republic of Tatarstan natara mgbe ikpeazụ Universiade na 2013, nke e gara site na-eme egwuregwu si gburugburu ụwa. The isi obodo nke Republic Kazan - a obodo na a ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, nakwa dị ka omenala, azụmahịa na ụba center. Iji hụ ọtụtụ nkiri nke Tatarstan, ebe a na-abịa ọtụtụ narị njem kwa afọ. Na e maa bụ ihe ịhụ!

Short nkọwa nke Tatarstan

Ọ na-emi odude ke confluence nke na Kama River na Volga. Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic e guzobere na 1929, na 1990 ọ ghọọ ndị Republic of Tatarstan na Russian Federation. The isi obodo nke Kazan - ochie afọ, nke e hiwere na 1005.

Mpaghara a bụ n'ụlọ ka banyere 3.8 nde. Man. Na 75% nke ha - bụ ndị bi n'obodo. Na Tatarstan, abụọ ukara asụsụ - Tatar na Russian. Ke ofụri ofụri, ebe a ndụ 115 mba dị iche iche. Isi nke Republic na-ewere dị ka president. Tatarstan nwere ya ukwe, cabinet nke Ozi, oruru na State Council.

The ala ọnọdụ nke Republic

The mpaghara na-emi odude na East European Plain, n'ime oké ọhịa-steppe na ọhịa zones. The idụhe - ọnọdụ continental na a pụtara akpọ kara aka. Tatarstan ji mma na-adọrọ mmasị ileta si April ka October, mgbe e nweghị snow, ma guzosie ike a mara mma na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe. Snow na-emekarị dara ke ufọt ufọt November na dịruru ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke March, na mgbe ụfọdụ ruo na mmalite nke April.

Ke adianade dị otú ahụ nnukwu osimiri dị ka Volga na Kama, na mpaghara na-adị banyere 500 obere osimiri. E nwekwara a mmiri esite: Kuibyshev, Zaimskoe, Nizhnekamsk na Karabash. About 15% nke ókèala nke Tatarstan ogide deciduous ọhịa. Ọ bụ n'okpuru nchebe nke karịa 1500 nke ọdịdị nke ihe, ndị kasị ibu nke ndị a bụ Volga-Kama echekwa mpaghara na "Lower Kama" National Park.

Kazan na-adọrọ mmasị

Kazan na-ewere na pearl nke Republic. Ebe a bụ a ọtụtụ ihe ndị mere eme na ihe ncheta. Otú ọ dị, ihe e ji mara obodo ahụ bụ ndị Kazan Kremlin, nke a na-esịne ke ndepụta UNESCO World Heritage Site.

View nke Kul-Sharif ụlọ alakụba na Kremlin si Kazanka River - a bụ ma eleghị anya ndị kasị ama image nke Kazan. The isi obodo nke Tatarstan - bụ a pụrụ iche flavor nke Western na Eastern omenala, Christianity na Islam. Alakụba n'otu bikọta Orthodox Cathedral.

Agaghị echefu echefu nnukwu ije site na akụkọ ihe mere eme ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke obodo - na n'okporo ámá Bauman, Tukai na Gorky ọwa Bulak, Old Tatar mmezi. Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa na akara nke obodo taa nwere ike n'enweghị-akpọ Narị Afọ Iri ahụ Bridge, bụ nke e wuru na akụkụ nke 10,000 afọ ncheta nke Kazan. Kamse ike Kazan ọgbọ egwuregwu, nke a na-emere dika a na-efe efe saucer. Ịba ewu ewu ma merie a mmiri park "Riviera". Ọtụtụ mgbe tour rụọ enye ụgbọ njem bụ isi obodo nke Kazan na obligatory na-akwụsị na a owuwu.

Kazan na-adọrọ mmasị na-adịghị n'ebe. Na obodo e nwere ọtụtụ nke na-akpali ebe ileta. Ọ bụ ugwu Chater-Tau (ugwu kasị elu n'ógbè a otu ugwu), Ascension Obibi, Lake Kara-Kul, na na. D.

ngosi ihe mgbe ochie

Iji mụta banyere mpaghara a ọbụna ihe bara uru na-eleta Tatarstan ngosi ihe mgbe ochie: Museum nke Military Otuto, ọgbọ egwuregwu Museum, na National Art Gallery, ọkụ nchedo, Museum nke 1000th ncheta nke Kazan, islam Culture Museum, Botanical Museum, art gallery Vasileva na ndị ọzọ na-emetụtakwa na-adọrọ mmasị n'ebe .

Orthodox ihu arụsị

Ihe kacha mkpa Orthodox okpukpe Shinto nke Kazan na Russia dị ka a dum nwere ike na-akpọ ụlọ nsọ nke anyị Lady nke Kazan. Lee ndị kasị asọpụrụ na Orthodox icon. Ọ dịghị obere ikpọ a na-ewere Pita na Pọl Church, nke na-eguzokwa nganga n'elu Kazan.

Epiphany Cathedral - bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa akara nke isi obodo. The obodo na-bụ oge ochie temple nke Yaroslavl Miracle-Ọrụ, nke dị na Arsk na-eli ozu. E wezụga ihe ndị a niile ebe nsọ nile, ị nwere ike ịga na ebe obibi nke Tatarstan: Zilatnov Dormition, na Raif Ioano-Predtechesky ikom na ndị ọzọ.

Ọ bụghị nnọọ site Kazan, n'ime obodo nke Voznesensky, a pụrụ iche temple Anyị Lady of Tikhvin icon. Ebe a na mbụ nọgidere pụtara maara nke ọma oyiyi nke "Joy nke All Ònye Mwute." N'ime obodo e nwere a na chọọchị Borisogleboskom nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe Boris na Gleb. Ọ e wuru na 1600. Na 1888, ya ụlọ e weghachiri mgbe ọkụ.

alakụba Republic

The isi okpukpe ụlọ a na-atụle ga-nke Tatarstan Kul Sharif ụlọ alakụba. Nke a dị ebube ụlọ - a nnọọ oké ọnụ ahịa nke na-acha ọcha-nkume Kremlin na isi obodo. Ochie akụkụ nke obodo na-emi odude, na ndị ọzọ na ịtụnanya alakụba na Tatarstan. Otu n'ime ha - Bulgar alakụba. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na nsọpụrụ nke 1100th ncheta nke ọgwụgwọ na Volga region Islam. Otu nke residential distrikti nke Kazan na-achọ onye Blue alakụba. Dum nkeji iri na ise na-nsọ osisi "Kazan Nury". Na Novotatarskoy mmezi e a na ụlọ alakụba na a nnọọ iju aha - №11. Ọ e wuru philanthropist Al Uranbashi.

Sviyazhsk

Town Sviyazhsk - a ọmarịcha ebe Tatarstan na ncheta nke obodo mkpa. Ọ tọrọ ntọala ebe e wusiri ike obodo ya Ivan Grozny na 1551 na confluence nke Sviyaga osimiri na Volga. N'oge afọ nke Soviet na-achị ebe a dọọrọ n'agha ọtụtụ narị puku ndị mkpọrọ. Mgbe eke Kuibyshev esite Sviyazhsk ibu isuo. Ị nwere ike iru ya site a Causeway ka ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ osimiri iga.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2011, ulo oru oké ọchịchọ omume ịgbanwe ebe n'ime a ngosi nka. Ugbu a Sviyazhsk na-arụ ọrụ na nwughari nke dị iche iche na ncheta, ụfọdụ bụ ndị e hiwere na narị afọ nke 16.

Nke a agwaetiti obodo a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu ezumike ebe nke ma ndị njem nleta na ndị bi Republic. Na Sviyazhsk mgbe ẹkenịmde dị iche iche asọmpi, ememme, usọrọ.

Bulgarians

Anyị na-anọgide na-anya inyocha nlegharị anya nke Tatarstan. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Volga-ezo ọmarịcha obodo nke Bolgar. Ọ e wuru na a ebe ndị oge ochie Bulgars biri na mbụ. N'oge ahụ obodo ahụ a isi aku center na kasị niile nke ndị Golden Horde. Bulgar e bibiri na narị afọ nke 15.

Akakan ụlọ nke obodo - mmezi nke Bulgar. Nke a mgbagwoju mejupụtara ọtụtụ ncheta nke 13-15 narị afọ: Small Minaret, Cathedral alakụba, Khan n'ílì, wdg ...

Yelabuga

Yelabuga - otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie obodo nke mba ahụ, onye dị afọ iri ka ogologo karịa otu puku. Otú ọ dị, kpọmkwem ụbọchị nke ya si malite bụ anya, ma ọ na-mara na a tọrọ ntọala na uzo nke afọ 9-11. Isi akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta Yelabuga - Ekwensu mkpọmkpọ. All isi nkiri nke obodo e mechakwara gbakwụnyeghachi akwụkwọ ụfọdụ n'ime a ngosi nka-idobere. Ọ na-agụnye a ngosi nka na ncheta dị iche iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ, nke metụtara Yelabuga (mee njem, spondylitis, Tsvetaeva). E nwekwara otu art gallery Shishkin.

N'ozuzu Yelabuga - nke a bụ a mara mma nke ukwuu obodo, ma ngwa ngwa mmepe nke a ole na ole na emebiwo typical ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble, nke a ga-imbued na mmụọ nke ochie.

Tatarstan nkiri - a symbiosis nke gara aga ma ndị nke ugbu, East na West. Iji na-enweta pụrụ iche ikuku nke mpaghara, e ga-chọrọ ịga!