Klement Gottwald - Czechoslovak Stalin

Klement Gottwald, otu n'ime ndị mbụ Czechoslovak Kọmunist ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ gara na otu onye ndú na onye isi ala, na president nke mba a. N'ihi na a mgbe e nwere ọbụna a òtù nzuzo nke Gottwald na aru-ya gbasie ozu na mbụ ghọrọ isiokwu nke ọha na eze ngosi na a mausoleum. Aha-ya aha obodo na n'okporo ámá na-abụghị nanị na ma n'ụlọ ma na mba ndị ọzọ. Ma na sixties nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na ọ bịara mara dị ka ndị Czechoslovak Stalin. Ka anyị a lee anya na biography nke a iwu.

Na-eto eto na mbụ nzọụkwụ dị ka onye ndú

Klement Gottwald A mụrụ 1896 na Austria na Hungarian obodo Wischau (ọ bụ ugbu a na Czech Republic na-akpọ Deditse). Ọ toro a nwoke onye oru ugbo ezinụlọ, na ndị ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe a lụrụ di na nwunye. Ya-eto eto, ọdịnihu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a foreman na-acha uhie uhie na osisi, mụtara na Vienna. Na 1912 ọ ghọrọ onye Social Democratic Party. Ọ e debara aha n'ime Austria na Hungarian agha n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, agha na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ihu. Na 1921, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị guzobere nke Communist Party na nyeere aka n'akwụkwọ nke ya akwụkwọ akụkọ Bratislava.

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Careers nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu president of Czechoslovakia amalite ngwa ngwa gbagoo ufọt ufọt iri abụọ nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ. Na 1925 ọ hoputara ka Central Committee nke Party, na na 1929 ọ ghọrọ Secretary-General. N'otu afọ Gottwald bịara mgbakọ na National Assembly nke Czechoslovakia dị ka ihe MP. Na 1935 e mere ka odeakwụkwọ nke Comintern na-ahapụ post nanị mgbe mgbasa nke ikpeazụ ke 1943. Mgbe ndị Munich Agreement na 1938 Klement Gottwald gara Soviet Union, ebe ọ nọrọ na-esote afọ asaa n'ala ọzọ n'ezie. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọ ga-amalite na-edu Kọmunist na-eguzogide na Czechoslovakia.

Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Klement Gottwald: a biography nke onye ndú nke party

Na March 1945, Eduard Benes, tupu agha president na isi nke ọchịchị na-na-ije biri na London kemgbe 1941, kwetara na-etolite a National Front na imekọ ihe ọnụ ndị Kọmunist. Gottwald mgbe a ndibiat gara post of Udiana praịm minista. Ma party omume, o nyere post of General Secretary Rudolf Slansky, o wee ọhụrụ ọnọdụ nke onyeisi oche.

Na 1946 ntuli aka o duuru ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ike na nzuko omeiwu na iri atọ na asatọ percent nke votu. Ọ bụ ihe kasị mma n'ihi na ihe mere eme nke Communist Czechoslovakia. Ma site n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1947 ewu ewu na nke a party malitere izo ngwa ngwa, na ọtụtụ na-ekiri ihe chere na Gottwald ga-atụfu ya n'ọkwá. N'oge ahụ Italy na France malitere ịmanye ndị Kọmunist si mmekota ọchịchị, na Iosif Stalin gwara Gottwald ime ihe ọ bụla na-anọgide na ike naanị otu ike. All na mgbe, a ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị asị na ha na-arụ ọrụ na ndị ọchịchị. N'eziokwu, ọ na-akwadebe a izu ọjọọ. The egwuregwu bụ n'elu ke February 1948, mgbe Cabinet nke Ozi nyere iwu Interior Minister Nosek Vaslav kwụsị ịṅụ na ike owuwu nanị ọchịchị Kọmunist. Ọ jụrụ na nkwado nke Gottwald. Mgbe ahụ 12 ọchịchị ozi gbara arụkwaghịm. Gottwald egwu a n'ozuzu iku wee ebe na ha Kọmunist. Benes gbalịrị iguzogide, kama n'okpuru iyi egwu nke Soviet mbuso agha nyefere. Site na oge na Klement Gottwald ọ ghọrọ kasị ike na Czechoslovakia.

The n'elu nke ike

May 9, 1948 National Assembly adiaha ọhụrụ oruru nke mba. Ọ bụ ya mere procommunist na Beneš jụrụ ịbịanye ya. Na June, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm a ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị Gottwald a họpụtara president. Ná mmalite, onye ndú ọhụrụ nke mba gbalịrị ịnọgide na-enwe a na-azọrọ-onwe ha iwu, ma mgbe nzukọ Stalin inikiet inikiet gbanwere N'ezie. Klement Gottwald, bụ onye malitere ibipụta photos na n'ihu peeji nke niile akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Czechoslovakia, na a obere oge na mba niile nationalized ụlọ ọrụ na collectivized agriculture niile. The ọchịchị malitere a siri ike iguzogide mgbanwe dị otú ahụ. Mgbe ahụ Gottwald amalite eduzi ihicha. Akpa, ọ na-adọba ha ọchịchị na ijide ndị niile na-abụghị nke ndị Kọmunist, na mgbe ya onwe ya ọzọ, bụ onye na-ekweta na ya. The metụtara ndị a purges malitere Rudolf Slansky na Foreign Minister Vlado Clementis (shot na 1952), nakwa dị ka otu narị otu narị ndị ọzọ na-e gburu ma ọ bụ ẹsịn ke nga. Czech dere Milan Kundera , na ya "Book of Ọchị na nchefu" na-agwa nke a ikpe, nke bụ ihe e ji mara maka a ndú nke Stalinist ụdị, dị ka a ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Klement Gottwald. Weregodị ya na February 21, 1948 na-egosi na President guzo n'akụkụ Vlado Clementis. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị megide ikpeazụ e boro ebubo na ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru, onyinyo nke mbụ ozi gburu ala-agbasa echiche.

Ọnwụ. Czechoslovakia mgbe Gottwald

Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, atumatu ahụhụ si ọrịa obi na ọrịa. A di na nwunye nke ụbọchị mgbe ịga Stalin si olili ozu na 1953 ọ dara ọrịa. Ọ nwụrụ March 14, 1956, ke edide isua iri ise na isii afọ. Ya gbasie ozu ahụ e tinyere a mausoleum, na malitere òtù nzuzo nke àgwà ya na mba. Ma afọ isii mgbe e mesịrị, ọ kpọrọ ozu ya ọkụ na reburied na a mechiri emechi akpati ozu. Ha na-ekwu na ahụ malitere amalite irekasị, n'ihi na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị miscalculated ndị mejupụtara nke nnịm. Na mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ọchịchị Kọmunist na mba nke ntụ ya na foduru nke iri abụọ ọzọ isi na-reburied na a n'ili na Prague na-eli ozu Olshany. Ke mbubreyo eighties nke iri abụọ na narị afọ iji bipụta a foto nke ya na Czech akụ ndetu, ma ọ e aghọta otú na-adịghị mma, na ihe niile nke ndị a ụgwọ e napụrụ were.