Kọkeshịan Reserve - Pearl Conservation

Caucasus - ịtụnanya na ya mara mma na mpaghara. Emi odude ke nkwụsị nke abụọ onodu ubochi zones, ọnu ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke Okirikiri, ndị niile na anụ ọhịa.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụdị anụmanụ, ọ bụ ya bụ nke ọ bụ nanị mba okpomọkụ. Ma okpomọkụ bụ banyere 5 ° C ala karịa n'ebe ndị ọzọ dị n'otu ohere.

Anu ulo Caucasus - bụghị naanị a egwu nkịta ọhịa, nkịta ọhịa, hares. Nke a set nke obere umu hụrụ na keerughi ebe. Caucasus ka ẹnịm Alpine anịgọ ike nke na-akpụ akpụ na n'ugwu mgbe a ọsọ nke 50 kilomita kwa awa. Ọ bụ ebe obibi ndị mpako Kọkeshịan tour, ịkpachara anya agụ owuru, ha anaghị atụ ụjọ bezoars ike ịkwaga gburugburu ọnụ ọnụ ugwu. Agba, ọhịa boar, Bison, Yurop, lynx, ele, Roe diya - ha niile na-edepụtara dị ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ma ka na-eche n'ụlọ na Caucasus mpaghara.

Iji chebe jupụtara ejupụta na ụmụ anụmanụ, na pụrụ iche Biosphere, obere osisi, ẹnịm ke ugwu na na mbara ọzara, na Caucasus ike mee. Ha na-anọchi anya ndị kasị ụdị nke gburugburu ebe obibi nchebe. Ha na-na a nditịm ewepụta akpa nkata nke ala-echebe site na steeti. The mee ẹkenịmde chọpụtara, ọmụmụ, ma ọtụtụ ihe - na-enye nchebe nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, na-ekwe nkwa kwụsie ike na nche.

The mkpakọrịta e tọrọ ntọala na 1998, nke na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ mee nke Caucasus:

• Mgbe nkwụsị nke Adygea, Krasnodar Territory na Karachaevo-Cherkessia bụ Kọkeshịan Reserve. Full aha nke ókèala - Kọkeshịan State Nature Biosphere Reserve. Ọ adahade n'elu oké osimiri na 3.5 km. Si n'ebe ndịda na ọ na-bounded site nkpoda, nnọọ ná mkpọda ugwu, na n'ebe ugwu nke ya n'ókèala - bụ ewepụghị. Caucasus Nature Reserve - kasị ochie na-echebe ebe nke oge a Caucasus. Taa, ọ bụ na ndepụta nke ihe nke otu dị mkpa maka UNESCO.

Na mbụ, a na mpaghara nwere State Reserve, nke bred Bison. Mgbe ahụ ọnọdụ nke gbasaa na Kọkeshịan Reserve ghọrọ iwu nọchiri ya ụzọ.

Ka ụbọchị, 19 ezinụlọ nke mammals bi n'ebe ahụ. Na ókèala nke ukwuu karịa 280 hectare, n'ụzọ zuru okè bikọta nnọchiteanya uko ezinụlọ, Soneva, bear, marten, bovids, mgbada na a iri na abuo obere umu. Ọtụtụ anụmanụ ndị jupụtara ejupụta ma ọ bụ relic.

Gịnị bụ na-akpali bụ na Kọkeshịan Reserve ya ndò bụghị naanị ndị nnọchiteanya nke Kọkeshịan fauna. E nwekwara ike ịbụ hụrụ ụdị nke European, Mediterranean, Colchis fauna. Caucasus Nature Reserve - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na Europe.

• Teberda idobere ókè-ala Caucasus. The akarị akụkụ nke ya n'ókèala bụ budata elu karịa oké osimiri (na 2000 m), na n'ebe ụfọdụ na-ebili na 4000 mita. The idụhe ebe a yiri oké osimiri, na vetikal atọ n'akụkụ ugwu kwụpụta: ọhịa, ahịhịa, nival. The idobere na-bi anụmanụ peculiar ka Central Asia, Western Europe na Mediterranean.

• North Ossetian Reserve bụ ma ama n'ihi ọnọdụ continental idụhe, ihe n'ụba nke snow, ice ifufe. Ọ bụ ebe obibi 2000 ụdị invertebrates, ndị kasị dị iche iche, otu nọmba nke ụmụ ahụhụ, 175 ụdị nnụnụ, 35 ụdị anụmanụ.

The Association mee Caucasus na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ:

• Kabardino-Balkaria;

• «Erzi" emi odude ke Ingushetia;

• Voronezh;

• Kabardino-Balkaria;

• Chebe "nwa ụwa,"

• Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky;

• Abkhazian "Ritsensky relic mba park";

• Sochi Park (mba).

Nke a abụghị dum ndepụta nke Caucasus Nature Reserve. A ngụkọta nke 27. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha - obere na ebe (30 hectare). Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-emi odude ke Trans-Kọkeshịan mba, ma ihe niile dị mkpa.

Ma dị ka ọkà mmụta sayensị, ọbụna nke a ego bụ ezughị mee ịnọgide na-enwe nkịtị ọnọdụ maka onodu ụmụ anụmanụ. Ọ dị mkpa na n'ọdịnihu dị nso na ike dị otú ahụ na Armenia, Azerbaijan na Dagestan.

The n'ozuzu ọrụ nke mee bụ otu: ha na-e na-eke atụmatụ, na ihu igwe, na osisi fauna.

Kwụsie ike nke ogige ntụrụndụ na mee enye ụmụ anụmanụ, ana achi achi nlanarị ha.