Kukumba seedlings - bụ isi iwu nke cultivation

Kukumba - bụ kwa afọ herbaceous osisi nke na ezinụlọ Cucurbitaceae. Na kukumba nnukwu ekesidiade okpomọkụ - ọ bụ ihe e ji mara mma. Ya mma arụpụtaghị nanị kwe omume mgbe huu elu iru mmiri na ala na Nchikota na ihe kacha okpomọkụ nke banyere 25 degrees. Ọ photophilous osisi emegharị nke ọma aka ọkụ ọnọdụ. Kukumba na-achọ oké ihe maka ihe owuwu ma na ọmụmụ nke ala. Nke a bụ ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi na nke na-toro kukumba seedlings.

Mkpụrụ na-akụ na ite nke dịkarịa ala 8 cm na a onu na ala. Ala na ite ga-ahọrọ ka ọ bụ dakọtara na ihe owuwu nke ala na a bed. Ọ bụrụ na ala na ite ga-nnọọ rụrụ, mgbe akuku n'ime ala ya ga-akpọ nkụ. Osisi ga-amalite ịchọ mmiri n'ebe ndị ọzọ, ụfọdụ pụrụ ifunahụ mgbọrọgwụ ya, na a ga-eduga a kwụsị na mmepe na mgbe e mesịrị fruiting. Ọ bụrụ na ndị rụrụ humus ala na akwa na-etinye a na ite na a uko n'ala, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-adị oke mmiri. Na nke a, bed, ebe a kụrụ seedlings cucumber ga-achọ ugboro ugboro mgbe atọ.

Tupu agha mepụtara kukumba seedling ala ga-ọkụ ruo ụlọ okpomọkụ ma na-agwakọta juputara na ryhlyaschimi ihe (ájá na peat) na a ruru nke otu akụkụ nke ájá na peat abụọ ala. Mgbe ịzụ a njikere ala maka seedlings mkpa-awụpụ ya nke akpa na n'oge ụbọchị na-a ume, ịkpali ọtụtụ ugboro. Tupu agha, ala na-achọsi ike jupụta ịnweta fatịlaịza na a ruru nke 50 g nke eluigwe na ala fatịlaịza kwa 10 lita ala. Seasoned n'ala ka otu ugboro ọzọ ebido ma jupụta ite, mgbe ahụ, wụsa mmiri na-adịghị ebikọta.

Atọ dị mma na 2-3 awa, nke mere na ala na-ọma gwara. Mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mkpa inye a obere mmiri na igbapu n'elu oyi akwa bụ adịghị oke mmiri na jupụtara ala mkpa maka mkpụrụ Germination site oxygen. Seeding omimi zuru ezu iji mkpụrụ abụọ ogologo, i.e. 1.0-1.5 cm. Germination okpomọkụ 24-25 ogo. Mgbe akuku kwesịrị ikpuchi film na ite maka 3-4 ụbọchị mgbe ọdịdị nke 50% nke "loop" ọ na-ewepụ. Mgbe niile cotyledons n'oge, ọ dị mkpa iji belata okpomọkụ ruo ụbọchị atọ iji 19 degrees na podsemyadolnoe ikpere na-adịghị lengthened. Ke akpa 10 ụbọchị nke atọ kwesịrị agafeghị oke, ntọt ya mkpa mgbe nke abụọ mpempe akwụkwọ ga-apụta. Na anwụ na-acha ihu igwe, na na-adọ nke 3-4 kporo mkpa-mmiri fọrọ nke nta ka ụbọchị ọ bụla.

E nwere ụfọdụ ndị iwu, otú na-eto eto seedlings nke kukumba. Mgbe ókè iru mmiri ikuku na ala ọ na-etolite na ibu epupụta, ma pampered na a na-adịghị ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Dị otú ahụ seedlings cucumber njọ anabata a transplant na-adị ndụ na ọjọọ n'ala. Seedlings na-achọsi ike na-eri nri ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro abụọ. Mgbe guzo n'akụkụ osisi ahụ ga-amalite na-emetụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ epupụta, ite kwesịrị ndokwa. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme nke a, na ala epupụta na-aga n'ihu n'ihu, na cotyledons nwere ike adiahade na dapụ. The dum na-eto eto oge na-achọ a na-okpomọkụ ụdịdị: ụbọchị, 21-23 degrees, 18-20 degrees n'abalị, 20-22 degrees okpomọkụ mgbọrọgwụ.

Kukumba seedlings chebaara ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ala na ite. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ n'okpuru 16 degrees, ndị siri ike mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ usoro na n'otu oge ebelatawo uto nke dum osisi. Nrụgide okpomọkụ ọnọdụ, dị ka 35 degrees n'oge ụbọchị na 14 degrees n'abalị ma ọ bụ nnọọ ala-ìhè-kpụrụ Netherbloom. Ị gaghị na-etinye a ite a jụụ windo na-emeghe windo. Drafts emerụ cucumber. Site akuku seedlings ga-adị njikere 20-25 ụbọchị. Ọ ga nwere 4-6 epupụta, na-mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ na a elu nke banyere 30 sentimita. Tupu akuku, ọ dị mkpa iji wepụ n'akụkụ Ome na okooko osisi. Nwere ike na-amalite akuku mgbe ala ka ụtọ ruo 16-17 degrees.