Tsarskoye Selo: esi ebe ahụ? Mmụta na Tsarskoye Selo

Tsarskoye Selo, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ìgwè ndị agha na gburugburu St. Petersburg, bụ a ncheta nke odida obodo na nkà na ije nke ụwa mkpa. Obodo ahụ dum bụ na ndepụta nke ihe na-echebe site UNESCO.

akụkọ ihe mere eme na ala ịta ahịhịa

The akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe a na bụla nkume, na ọtụtụ nde ndị mmadụ mara ihe Tsarskoye Selo. Olee otú iji nweta ya - maka ọbịa nke nke paramount mkpa. Na ala ịta ahịhịa n'ebe ugwu nke isi obodo bụghị obere ma ama karịa akụkọ ihe mere eme na etiti nke St. Petersburg. Na mara mma usoro nke n'obí park ensembles, emi odude ke ná mpụga obodo ahụ na a ga-eleta, e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ bara nnukwu uru dị ka Pavlovsk na Strelna, Oranienbaum (Lomonosov) na Peterhof (Petrodvorets), Kronstadt (mbụ Kronshlot) na ala na ụlọ "Penates" (House Museum Repin). Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo) bụghị ikpeazụ ebe a na ndepụta.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya pụrụ iche ije zuru okè. Nke a ihe e dere, ma na-aghọta na-echeghị na-ewu ewu nke ụzọ, ị dị nnọọ mkpa ịdị na-echeta na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ, dị nnọọ ka ọ bụla nkume na-imbued na ebe nchekwa nke Russian-ede uri, dere, ọkà ihe ọmụma.

Tsarskoye Selo na Russian akwụkwọ

"Lee Pushkin n'ike mmụọ nsọ a mụrụ na-eto na egwú dị ụtọ nkịtị. Ebe a Lermontov lathered ịnyịnya galloping squadrons ọkà mmụta sayensị ... "na" ... nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eje ije Tiutchev, okoyo ka onyinyo, Vladimir Solovyov ... "i nwere ike ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na-ekwu banyere ọrụ nke Tsarskoye Selo ná ndụ nke Fedora Tyutcheva na Nikolaya Gumileva, Innokentiya Annenskogo, Olgi Berggolts, Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. Specific okwu kwesịrị ọrụ nke Tsarskoye Selo ná ndụ nke Anny Ahmatovoy. Gịnị ka m nwere na-ekwu banyere A. S. Pushkine, ma ọ bụrụ na ya aha e nyere ndị obodo? Ole na ole na-aga akwụkwọ na-adịghị maara na sere ma ọ bụ Repina "Pushkin na Lyceum ule na 1815." Ọ na-egosi a na-eto eto na-ede uri na-agụ ya poems Derzhavin. The ebe nchekwa nke na-ede uri nadigh anwu anwu ọzọ kpara ncheta kere ngo R. R. Baha set na 1900, nke n'onwe ya nwere ike ịbụ a na-akpata njem Tsarskoye Selo. Olee otú iji nweta ebe a na nke a? azịza nwere ike enwetara site na njem ụlọ ọrụ, nke na-enye n'ihi na onye ụzọ gasị onye mmadụ ihe nke obodo-ncheta.

edemede tour

Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ihe owuwu ndị na akụkọ ihe mere na saịtị nke obodo ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa ma ihe niile, n'ihi na ndị hụrụ akwụkwọ, karịsịa uri, agwụ agwụ fount ogologo ọ na-anọgide a esịt akpọ Tsarskoye Selo. Ka esi Pushkin, kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe ọ bụla ntuziaka maka St. Petersburg na gburugburu ebe. E nwere otu ezinụlọ nke ụzọ gasị n'okpuru aha "edemede Tsarskoye Selo", ndị epigraph ka ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ike ịbụ okwu nke Anna Akhmatova "E nwere ọtụtụ lire eyịride alaka ..." Ndị a na-amụ tours na-haziri ụmụ akwụkwọ akpọ "Ka anyị gaa Tsarskoye Selo ..." (A. M. Gorodnitsky). Ndị a tours enye onye nnyefe nke ọbịa.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

N'ihi na oge mbụ ha na e zoro aka na 1501 akpọ Staritsa na map haziri maka Boris Godunov. Dị ka Tsarskoye Selo ala na ụlọ bilie 1710 dị ka a onwe manor maka a ukwu bụ onye mechara ghọọ Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine I.

The kasị mkpa ihe nke ọ bụ Catherine Obí. Ọ bụ na-akpali na mbụ (1717-1723) ọ mma nke dum ensemble e wuru Johann Fridrihom Braunshteynom, ụbọchị nke ndụ a na-amaghị, ma ọtụtụ ọrụ chọọ St. Petersburg ruo ugbu a, nọgidere fọrọ nke nta ke akpasarade ụdị. Na-egbuke egbuke nke ha - ihe nke Peterhof: Marly Obí, na hermitage Pavilion, a nnukwu egwú na Lower Park na ndị ọzọ dị mkpa ihe. Ma ma n'ihi na nke ogbenye na ebe nchekwa banyere onwe ya (ọ bụ a schemer, na 1728 chụpụrụ Russia), ma ọ bụ ndị mbụ version emeghị nnọọ dakọtara na-amasị nke Catherine II, Eze Nwanyị Ukwu nke Russian autocrat, na site na 1762 ka 1796, ma ụlọ kpamkpam wughachiri. Site 1743 na 1756 na ụzọ ya, e chebere ya ruo taa, m na-arụ ọrụ Rastrelli.

The isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Tsarskoye Selo

The ndepụta nke ihe ndị mere na ụkpụrụ ụlọ akpọkwa enweghị a nkenke nkọwa na-ewe ọkara a page of typewritten ederede. Tsarskoye Selo na St. Petersburg ke 1992, natara ọnọdụ nke ngosi nka-idobere. Ya mere, a na mpaghara isiokwu pụrụ iche nchebe na-eji mode gụnyere ihe. The kasị dị ịrịba ama na-agụnye Catherine na Alexander Parks, Great Catherine na Alexander obí eze, pavilions "hermitage", "Grotto" na "White Tower", na Arsenal na Admiralty, na Chinese Ụlọ ihe nkiri na obodo. Nti Gothic ụlọ elu Chapelle, Ratna Chamber na Ụmụaka House. Ọbụna n'ókèala a bụ ihe si nnọọ a dị iche iche oge - "ụzọ ụgbọ oloko Romanovs 'foduru nke ụgbọ oloko na-ewu, ewu echiche nke bilitere n'okpuru Catherine II. Lot na-ekwu banyere Fedorovskoye obodo na malite iwu na 1913 na Russian style na-ewu nnọọ ewu n'oge ọchịchị nke Nicholas II. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a na saịtị nwere ya ọtụtụ nke Obere-na saịtị, ndị kwesịrị ịbụ ebumnuche nke tour ka Tsarskoye Selo. Ọ bụ ezie na agaghị anwa anwa na-akpọ a Obere-ihe nke ụwa na-ama Amber ụlọ. Ya mma, iche, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mgbatị, search na mgbake emewo ka na-ede ihe karịrị otu osisi iri na mpịakọta.

The ụzọ, mara ebe ọ bụ na nwata

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa esịt Tsarskoye Selo "Olee otú iji nweta ebe ahụ?" - ajụjụ bụ nnọọ mfe. The kasị ụzọ - minibuses K287, K545, K347 ma ọ bụ na ụgbọ ala mgbagharị nọmba 187 si "Moskovskaya" Metro ojii. E nwere ụgbọ ala ụgbọ na "Kupchino" Metro ojii na Vitebsk Avenue. Nyere ewu ewu na nke direction, minibuses wezuga na etiti oge nke 10-15 minit. Ị nwere ike iji ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Vitebsk Station.

Admirers naanị ụba

Ọbụna a oge nke mgbanwe, mgbe ugwu isi obodo a na-akpọ "Peter", Tsarskoye Selo, ga-esi e - ihe niile bụ mgbe mmasị ndị mmadụ, n'ihi na ezi ịma mma doro anya na niile agba nke ndị bi na. Soviet afọ nwere ebe ha nọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo. Site na 1918 na ọ e renamed Ụmụaka Village Uritskogo n'ụzọ zuru ezu nationalized na ghọọ a ngosi nka. Na 1937, obodo na-akawanye a aha ọhụrụ - na Pushkin na njikọ na 100th ncheta nke na-ede uri ọnwụ. Mgbe na-arụ na mbibi nke obodo, mgbe looting (ihe atụ ga-dịghị mgbe ọ chọtara nke Amber Room) Tsarskoye Selo e weghachiri maka a ogologo oge. N'oge afọ nke Soviet ike e weghachiri eweghachi niile mkpa ụlọ ọrụ, na-ewu nke ọhụrụ okụre (Railway Station Square), dabara n'ime n'ozuzu ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble. Ihe e wuru, melite na gburugburu ebe obibi nke obodo. Always, na mgbe nile - na Tsarist na Soviet - n'ógbè akụkọ ihe mere eme nile nke St. Petersburg ụtọ a ịhụnanya pụrụ iche maka ndị bi n'ebe ugwu isi obodo. Nnubata nke ọbịa n'oge izu ụka otú nnukwu na e nwere na-atụ aro: a cognitive nzube ihe a kasị mma ileta na weekdays.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ihe niile nke track, na-eduga si St. Petersburg, Pushkin, na-arụsi ọrụ reconstructed, ọhụrụ wuru. All nke a bụ n'ihi na na-eru nso ụbọchị nke gburugburu (180 afọ) site na ụbọchị nke na-ede uri ọnwụ.