Kureika - a osimiri na Krasnoyarsk Territory, Russia

Yenisei - n'ala ala osimiri nke Russia, otu nke kasị ukwuu osimiri na ụwa, na a ogologo banyere 3.5 puku kilomita - si Sayan Mountains Southern Siberia na Arctic Ocean. Ọ na-nri site tributaries nke fọrọ nke nta 500, ngụkọta ogologo nke karịa 300 puku kilomita. Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa nri tributaries nke Yenisei - Kureika osimiri nke na Kara Sea efere. Gụọ ihe banyere ya na-agụ isiokwu.

nkọwa

Ke edem edere-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ndị Central Siberia Plateau ụgha Putorana ala dị larịị n'ókè na Taimyr Peninsula. A na-eju akuku nke Siberia, nke a na-akpọ "ala nke osimiri, ọdọ mmiri na waterfalls", bụ ndị kasị ibu na-echebe ebe dị na ụwa na a ghọtara dị ka a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ọ bụ na etiti nke Putorana ala dị larịị n'ebe ịdị elu nke ihe karịrị otu puku mita n'elu oké osimiri, ọ na-esite Kureika (osimiri). Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ nri tributary ndị dike Yenisei.

Krasnoyarsk region bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya mmiri atụmatụ. Kureika Mountain osimiri - otu n'ime ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ na ezigbo ha. Site iyi ruo confluence nke Yenisei River, ogologo ya bụ kpọmkwem 888 kilomita. efere nke ebe 44.700 km sq., n'ọnụ nke mmiri eruba ọnụego nke banyere 700 cubic mita. kwa nke abụọ.

Ebe bụ osimiri Kureika:

• isi iyi na ala dị larịị Putorana (ugwu nke Krasnoyarsk mpaghara) - 68 degrees 30 nkeji ugwu ohere na 96 degrees 01 nkeji ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu;
• ọnụ (confluence na Yenissei) - 66 degrees 29 nkeji ugwu ohere na 87 degrees na 14 nkeji ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu.

Na a ogologo akara anya n'etiti na-achịkọta ndị a obere ma Kureyka track nnọọ asọfe, n'ihi na nke a bụ ogologo. Tinyere ya dum ogologo mmiri ya nwere ọtụtụ-aṅụju, rapids na shoals nke eruba ọnụego nke ruo 7 mita kwa nke abụọ. Access ka ụfọdụ ebe-ekwe omume nanị site helikopta. Odika 170 kilomita n'oge ikpeazụ slows ala ọwa gbatịrị fọrọ nke nta a kilometa. Kasị polovodnoy osimiri si May ka August, mgbe ụfọdụ karịa omimi bụ 70 mita. Ma ọbụna na oge a, ndị ikpe-akpọlite na ya naanị 100 kilomita site n'ọnụ marina "graphite Mine".

Mere Kureika aha ya bụ osimiri?

Krasnoyarsk Territory emi odude ke Central na Eastern Siberia na na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ụgha Evenki district, ụmụ amaala bi nke - Evenki. Ha na-akpọ osimiri, nke aga site n'ókèala ha, Kureiko. Si sụgharịa Evenk aha ya pụtara "anụ mgbada", dị ka ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a na-abịa n'ime osimiri na ndagwurugwu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị osimiri a na-akpọ luma ma ọ bụ Numa. Site n'ụzọ, niile aha na ala dị larịị nwere Putorana Evenk malite.

Climate. Biota

Kureika - River North, a akụkụ buru ibu nke ya efere dị n'ime Arctic gburugburu. Ọ na-akọwa ógbè ihu igwe siri ike: okpomọkụ dịruru naanị ọnwa abụọ - June, July, ama obere n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-amalite na August, na September, ọtụtụ n'ime osimiri ahụ kpuchie ice, adịghị ifriizi naanị ụfọdụ rapids na akụkụ na ndị free of ice ofụri oyi. Resets oké nkpọrọ olu Kureika (osimiri), dị nnọọ n'etiti May.

Long oyi dịruru fọrọ nke nta 9 ọnwa, mgbe oge maka okpomọkụ - mwepu 40 Celsius C. Na mpaghara ebe aga Kureika (osimiri), isi ahịhịa - ya mosses, lichens, Dwarf osisi, herbs. Pleasant isịneke - osimiri na ndagwurugwu, ebe a nwayọọ ma na iru mmiri ihu igwe, na ịgbatị coniferous apịtị ọhịa na deciduous woodlands ime.

The fauna bụ iche iche: ebe a bi ndị kasị ibu Eurasia bi ọhịa reindeer na obere-amụ bi bighorn aturu na-emekarị hụrụ lynx, munsu, bea, wolverine, Sable, efe squirrels, na ndị dị otú ahụ nnụnụ dị ka capercaillie,-acha ọcha-tailed ugo, merlin.

The mmiri na osimiri dị nnukwu ọcha na-atọ ụtọ, e nwere ọtụtụ nke azụ, gụnyere ihe bara uru: Cisco, whitefish, trout, whitefish, trout.

na-akpali eziokwu

Kureyka na osimiri a otutu waterfalls na 7 kilomita site confluence nke nri tributary Yaktali bụ Kureiskaya Great Falls - kacha ike na Russia. The akwa mmiri olu nke mmiri atara kwa nke abụọ, ruo 1000 cubic mita!

Na 100 kilomita site n'ọnụ nke osimiri bụ Svetlogorsk obodo, nke wuru Kureiskaya Kureiskaya esite na hydroelectric ike osisi.

Kureika (osimiri) nwere a plurality nke eruba ọdọ mmiri - Dyupkun, Anama, Beldunchana, Dag, nke mezie ya igbapu.

Na 120 kilomita ọgaranya graphite mines bụ Kureyka si n'ọnụ.

On otu a ugwu oyi ulo osimiri si 1913 na 1917. Ọ dịrị ndụ n'ala ọzọ IV Stalin.