River Barguzin: nkọwa, njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị na reviews

Baikal - otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ọdọ mmiri n'ụwa. Ọ idu ke Eastern Siberia. Ọ dị omimi, ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu na-esite na ụwa ọhụrụ mmiri. Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa tributaries nke ọdọ bụ osimiri Barguzin, nkọwa na isi e ji mara nke na-e nyere isiokwu.

nkọwa

Ogologo nke osimiri Barguzin, nke aga site Buryatia na bụ isi waterway, bụ 480 kilomita, efere ebe nke n'elu 21.000 square kilomita. The isi iyi nke a ọdọ ụgha ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Lake Baikal, n'ebe converge Ikat na South Muya riiji. Next Barguzin osimiri na-eburu mmiri ya site ice relict Amutskuyu efere na ókèala nke ala eke idobere "Dzherginsky".

N'okpuru ebe a na ọwa na-aga site na apịtị apịtị ndagwurugwu, nke nta nke nta ghọọ a miri emi akpiri. Ebe osimiri bụ nnọọ ọmarịcha, Nleta a set nke rapids na ike piom.

The ọzọ òkè nke eruba nwere larịị teren, nke na-kpụrụ intermountain Barguzinskaya oghere. Obodo mmiri dịtụ were were na Barguzin obodo.

Na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ọdọ Mmiri Baikal osimiri na-aga Barguzin riiji na aga n'ime ndị kasị ibu na ndị kasị mie emie n'ọnụ mmiri nke Baikal - Barguzin. The ọnụ nke na-esite na-emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke akụkụ nke ọdọ mmiri a. Ya mmiri n'ebe a bụ obere rapids, gburugburu shivera - mmiri n'okpuru osimiri na kpughere n'elu nkume, ọtụtụ ekochiela ihu na ájá na mmiri ozuzo.

Hydrology

The efere na tumadi nyere nri mmiri ozuzo. River mmiri ọdịnaya dịgasị na eruba: kacha nta - 130 cubic mita. m / s, na kacha - 670 cubic mita. m / s.

The ọdọ mmiri bụ navigable nile n'afọ n'ime Mogoitui pie, bụ nke dị 226 km si n'ọnụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi idei mmiri na idei mmiri n'oge okpomọkụ ikpe iru mwubata Gargi, nke bụ 250 km si n'ọnụ nke osimiri Barguzin.

Part nke ndagwurugwu na-eji maka ọrụ ubi, na mmiri ya mmiri n'ubi ubi na ubi.

Inflows

Barguzin osimiri nwere ọtụtụ obere, ọkara na nnukwu akpa. Isi tributaries bụ:

• ngwa osimiri Garga dị ọcha doro anya mmiri na-azụ n'aka ekpe isi akwara nke Buryatia;
• River Argada - Left;
• INA - ekpe tributary, fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam na-aga site na ugwu-apịtị ebe;
• River Ulyun - nri uwe.

Flora

On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri proizrostaet listvyagah - ìhè coniferous ọhịa, nke bụ isi ghara ịdị bụ larch. Underbrush kpụrụ alder, birch shrub, willow, rhododendron, cedar elfin osisi, Ledum palustre (a ogwu ọma eji ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ). Na ngụkọta, ebe ndị a na-amụ ihe karịa 650 osisi, 30 nke bụ obere ma ọ bụ jupụtara ejupụta.

Na mgbakwunye na ọhịa belt nke ndagwurugwu ji ahịhịa nke osimiri ahụ, e nwere ala mmiri na willow.

fauna

Riverfront aghọwo n'ụlọ ọtụtụ ụdị anụmanụ. Họọrọ elu esịmde nke osimiri otter. Na ọhịa belt biri Sable, squirrels, nkịta ọhịa, na-ekwu okwu, ermine, lynx, ele, musk ele, red mgbada. Nke nnukwu ụmụ anụmanụ hụrụ Siberia Roe ele, elk, ọhịa boar na aja aja na anụ ọhịa bea. N'ugwu e biri na obere chịrị nke nwa-capped marmot.

N'oge oyi, bụ osimiri ebe i nwere ike na-asụ ngọngọ n'elu a na-awagharị awagharị ìgwè ehi reindeer. Otú ọ dị, ha ime nnọọ adịkarịghị.

On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri a ìgwè nke ụmụ nnụnụ akwu. Ebe i nwere ike na-edebe ihe nwa-throated-adanye na mmiri, anụ nke nke ụmụ amaala bi eri, keugwu Whooper swans, nwa ọbọgwụ, egbe-nosed turpans. N'ihi na n'oge okpomọkụ na ebe-abịarute omume ntụrụndụ - a na-ajụ-sized nnụnụ na-eri anụ nke na agụ nkwọ ezinụlọ. Mpi na ichu nta n'ihi na-eri anụ ka ya na-acha ọcha-tailed ugo - nnụnụ na-eri anụ si n'ezinụlọ nke egbe, egbe ikwiikwii.

Barguzin osimiri bụ nnọọ ọgaranya azụ. Echiche ọ bụghị nanị na ya buru ibu, ma na-di iche iche nke umu. Na a ọdọ mmiri bi grayling, Lenka na nnukwu trout, nke na-edepụtara dị ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, burbot, osimiri minnows, loaches Siberia, groupers, Amur spikes. Ọzọkwa na osimiri a otutu "Sor" azu: ọ bụ Pike, azu kaapu, crucian azu kaapu. Iji spawn ebe a na-abịa Barguzin Cisco, ọ bụ ezie na-adịbeghị anya ndị bi na ya jụrụ sharply.

Ebe bụ osimiri Barguzin

Ọ na-aga site Buryatia Barguzin na Kurumkansky ebe. River nrụtụ: 55 degrees na 05 nkeji ugwu ohere, 111 degrees na 50 nkeji ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu. Ka ugbua kwuru n'elu, ọ aga n'ime Lake Baikal, ma si n'ebe ahụ gafee Angara na Yenisei esịmde nke Kara Sea.

akụrụngwa

On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri gbasasịa otu mmezi. Dị ka a na-achị, ọ bụ obere niile, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị bi onye na-adịkarịghị karịa a narị ole na ole. Nnukwu:

• Kurumkan obodo na a bi na nke 5400 ndị mmadụ (dị ka 2010 onuogugu), ndutịm center nke district Kurumkansky;
• Barguzin obodo, nke bụ ihe karịrị 5.7 puku ndị mmadụ, nke na-egosi na ọnụ nke 2010, ndutịm center nke Barguzin mpaghara.

The ụmụ amaala bi - na Buryats - mara maka udo na-ele ọbịa.

Na elu esịmde nke osimiri obodo fọrọ nke nta mgbe ime. N'ihi na ọtụtụ kilomita nke osimiri bed gbara gburugburu na ọhịa apịtị na nkume mben.

Ntụrụndụ na njem

N'oge ogologo ya osimiri, nke a na-gwara ke ibuotikọ, bụ nnọọ ọmarịcha. Ya n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-adọta n'èzí enthusiasts na eco-njem. Gịnị ntụrụndụ enye osimiri Barguzin? Rafting na ya ọtụtụ rapids na nso nso-a nnọọ ewu ewu na-eleta eleta. Na elu esịmde ya bụ ezigbo ugwu osimiri, onye mmiri imebi site shivera, rapids, rapids, plums, clamps na osisi ndị guzo eguzo. The nnukwu gbakwunyere bụ na mgbagwoju anya nke dị iche iche ebe, na-agbanwe incrementally, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume na rafti na osimiri bed maka beginners na ahụmahụ mmiri egwuregwu.

E wezụga rafting adọta karịa a osimiri Barguzin? N'ịkụ azụ maka grayling, trout na Lenca magburu onwe! Fans na-eji spinning ma ọ bụ trolling ukwu. Ọ bụkwa a ebe mara ịnweta iyi, nke e chọpụtara na nso nso a.

12 km si obodo bụ ama ama Barguzin shaman fọrọ, elu mmiri na ma n'akụkụ nke a na-mma na oge ochie nkume osise.