Low-mgbali mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta nke dizel engine: isi atụmatụ na ebe

The ụgbọala ahụ na-tụnyere ndị mmadụ obi. Na a na-oyiyi bụ n'ezie. N'ihi obi mmadụ pụrụ isi dị ndụ, ekele moto ụgbọ ala - ịkwaga. The obi nfuli ọbara n'ime ahu - ana achi achi ya mgbasa niile isi akụkụ. Na engine anamde dị otú ahụ a ọrụ na mmanụ ụgbọala usoro. Taa anyị na-ele anya na nke atụmatụ na nzube nke ala-na-mgbali mgbapụta. Nke a mmewere bụ akụkụ dị oké mkpa nke na ike usoro. TNND mkpa ezitekwara mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-arụnyere na-esote na mgbapụta. Ma usoro jikọọ site ọkpọkọ site nke mgbasa. N'out oge, na mmanụ ụgbọala na-aga site na nzacha ebe kpochara.

Gịnị nsogbu na-edozi TNND na mmanụ ụgbọala usoro

Low-mgbali mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta nke dizel engine doziri ihe dị mkpa nsogbu. Mmanụ ụgbọala, nke a na nri n'okpuru ala nsogbu, bụ isiokwu esi. Dị ka a n'ihi nke Alụlụụ akpa na-guzobere. Alụlụụ egosipụta ìhè nsọtụ na thicker mmanụ ụgbọala na-iche. Nke a pụtara na ala nsogbu mgbapụta amalite inwe ọmụmụ onye viscosity na-agbanwe mgbe nile. Na mmanụ ụgbọala injection iji mmanụ ụgbọala injection mgbapụta na nkịtị mode, Otú ọ dị. Ọwa na-agbanwe mgbe nile na-agaghị na-ada n'ime nkịtị kwa.

Olee otú TNND

The mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta nke dizel engine na-emi esịnede nke ala-na-mgbali drive aro. Pumping a rụrụ na a pụrụ iche rotor nke e nwere pupụtara. Na-na-ewu nke stator na-nyere, ekesa diski na mbanye gia. Mgbe rotor na-actuated, ọ na-abịa nso ka stator pupụtara. Mgbe ahụ, guzobe nke ese foto n'ihi na centrifugal ike. Ebe ọ bụ na mgbapụta oghere kere site voltaji ọnọ si mmanụ ụgbọala ozugbo na mmanụ ụgbọala imipu ha. Iji mee nke a, e nwere ọwa na nkesa disk. The obere olu nke dizel ga-ada Mbelata valvụ, ma ọ bụrụ na nsogbu bụ karịa dị mkpa. Ma ngwaọrụ ibe, otú ike ma na-enwe achọrọ ọnọdụ ide pụrụ iche igbapu ịkpagbu. Nke a ugboelu, nke a na screwed n'ime elu-mgbali mgbapụta. N'ihi ya, ọnọdụ na-kere ke-ulo dabere na ndị na-agba na nke mbanye aro agbagharị.

booster mgbapụta ngwa

The booster ma ọ bụ ala nsogbu mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta (TNND) na dizel ike nkeji nwere a dị mfe owuwu. Ọ mejupụtara abụọ gia wiil, nke bụ na-adịgide adịgide na njikọ aka na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. N'oge adiana, ezé ndị a Kwadobe ike eruba nke manu site mmanụ ụgbọala usoro na elu nsogbu mgbapụta. Isi bughi so na mgbapụta-mgbapụta - pistin nke injects mmanụ ụgbọala. -Ezitekwara dizel engine ga-abụ abụọ na ụdịdị nke ime nke pistin. Nke a ọrịa strok na nkwado.

iche TNND

Mmanụ ụgbọala ala nsogbu mgbapụta nke dizel engine - nke a bụ naanị otu ụdị nke ndị a usoro. Ọzọkwa dizel, ndị a ngwaọrụ nwere ike hụrụ ndị ọzọ engines, n'agbanyeghị nke engine nlereanya ma ọ bụ afọ nke mmepụta. Enweghị mgbapụta ime - ọ dị mkpa na-enye mmanụ ụgbọala si mmanụ ụgbọala tank na-ebufe ya n'ihu tinyere usoro. N'ihe banyere nke kabureto petrol engines na-eji dịtụ na-adịghị ike na ike n'ibu nfuli. On nkeji onwem na ike injector usoro nakwa dị ka mmanụ dizel ike nkeji iji dizel electric booster mgbapụta.

n'ibu TNND

Nke a na usoro a na-n'ịnyịnya na na cylinder ngọngọ na ofu site nkịtị kposara. The ọrụ nke a mgbapụta a na-nyere site n'ọnụ ndị crankshaft na eccentric. Ọ bụrụ na ị pịa na eccentric cam, n'ime kere he. Ebe ọ bụ na mmanụ ụgbọala na-ọnọ site n'ike tụkwasị usoro. Iji laghachi mmanụ anaghị kụrụ, mgbapụta na-onwem na a pụrụ iche valvụ. The ike nke ịpị cam eziga mmanụ ụgbọala na carburetor. Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala ahụ na-onwem TNND n'ibu ụdị, mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mfe na-amalite engine, ọbụna na ogologo akwụsị akaụntụ. Iji mee nke a, nanị aka imipu pumping usoro.

electric

On oge a ugbo ala iji electric mmanụ ụgbọala ala nsogbu mgbapụta nke dizel engine na a mmanụ ụgbọala injection engine. The ojiji nke a n'ibu ngwaọrụ bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume. Ọ bụ n'ihi na ala ike, ike ịnagide ihe aga-eme. Ọ na-adịghị ike a chọrọ mgbali n'ime mmanụ ụgbọala usoro. Na a dị mfe ụdị ngwaọrụ bụ a mgbapụta mmewere onwe ya na ihe electric moto nchọ na a otu ụlọ. E nwekwara na a nyo maka nhicha mmanụ, mmanụ oriri na a mmanụ ụgbọala eruba ihe mmetụta. Na-akwọ ụgbọala na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ yiri algọridim maka ọrụ nke a ike unit. The naanị ihe dị iche bụ na electric moto a na-eji emebi ihe ọmụmụ. Na mmanụ ụgbọala engines TNND positioned ozugbo n'ime mmanụ ụgbọala tank. Ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala nwe kwere na ọ bụghị mma. N'ezie, ọ dịghị ize ndụ na na. Na ikpe nke mmanụ ụgbọala mmanụ ụgbọala n'ime mgbapụta nēche overheat ruru ka ikpo, nke tọhapụrụ ndị engine. On eletriki analogs dị otú ahụ nsogbu bụ kpam kpam na-anọghị. Mmanụ ụgbọala na-akpali na-enweghị nkwụsị nke usoro nozzles na mgbapụta anaghị ajụkwa ka a njọ. Na dizel engines electric TNND mgbe jikọtara na a elu nsogbu mgbapụta. Nke a nwere ike kọwara nke mkpa-ezitekwara mmanụ nọgidere. A ana achi achi anụ ọrụ nke engine dị iche iche gbapụrụ ọsọ.

The elu nsogbu mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta (mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta)

Nke a ngwaọrụ a na-ewere ka otu n'ime ndị kasị dị mgbagwoju na dizel engine. Ya isi ọrụ - hụ eruba n'ime dizel n'ime combustion ulo n'okpuru elu nsogbu. Ndepụta nyere bụghị nanị n'okpuru a ụfọdụ nsogbu, ma achọrọ oge. Ijere nnọọ kpomkwem metered electronically na n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwekọrọ na ibu na unit. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke manu injection ụdị ngwaọrụ. Nke a aggregates na accumulator injection usoro na na kpọmkwem ihe. Ngwa injection mgbapụta nke dizel engine, nke na-eji na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ, ihe e ji mara na na imewe na-etinyere na plunger, nyere na a n'ibu ụdị actuator. N'ihi ya, ọgwụ na ọgwụ na-rụrụ n'out oge. Na nke ọ bụla combustion ulo a iche iche ngalaba nke mgbapụta atomizes a dose nke manu. The chọrọ nsogbu na-nyere site ije nke plunger usoro.

Rechargeable mgbapụta na ha atụmatụ

The nfuli na-onwem na batrị-ogwu ogbugba, nwere dị iche iche. N'ihi ya, na-arụ ọrụ plunger actuator ga rụọ ọrụ abịakọrọ, haruru nrụgide n'ime engine cylinders. Ọzọkwa, ikpughe nwere ike nyere site iyi. Ugbu a nkịtị ngwaọrụ dị ka haịdrọlik accumulator. Ha na-arụnyere na elu-ike Motors, na-arụ ọrụ tumadi na ala gbapụrụ ọsọ.

Ihe bụ isi malfunctions TNND

Isi nsogbu - a ọnụ ke ngwaọrụ arụmọrụ ma a dobe injection oyi akwa, nke na-enye ala-mgbali mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta nke dizel engine. Ọ bụ omume na-ekpebi site a manometer ma ọ bụ mgbali nlele, nke arụnyere n'ọnụ ụzọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-akpata efu arụpụtaghị bụ TNND karịrị akarị n'ụlọikpe na jamming nke ịwa otu. Banyere mbu mere, na mmanụ dizel nwere ike nwere dị iche iche adịghị nke, ọ bụ ezie na-agafe nyo ọcha, o ka na-akpọkọtara na valvụ. Ọ dịkwa ike na-ebelata ekwedo nke nloghachi spring mmewere.

Olee ịrụzi TNND

Ọ bụrụ na arụmọrụ nke unit ama esịn, dizel engine mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta ala nsogbu na a ga-ewepụ ka oditi. Ọtụtụ mgbe arụmọrụ ọzọ adahade mgbe flushing na akwa nke na-arụ ọrụ cavities na ọcha nke ngwaọrụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ bara uru ka drained na resin n'efu site drainage compartments. N'ihi na a ọzọ dị oké njọ mmezi iji idozi ngwa iwu na ndị ugbu a na Chinese ụlọ mmepụta ihe na-Nlụpụta akụkụ maka ụgbọala engines.

Maara otú ala-mgbali mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta nke dizel engine, ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke ngwaọrụ, ọ nwere ike idozi ma ọ bụ dochie mfe.