Machine egbe "Maxim", ndị American, English na Russian

Ná ngwụsị nke kpochapụwo Soviet film "Chapayev" na protagonist na-ewe ya ikpeazụ agha na n'uko nke mansion gbara gburugburu ọcha. The besiegers hazie ihe armored ụgbọ ala na igwe-egbe elu na na-awakpo si n'akụkụ niile. Ị na-anụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'obi nke agbajikwa iko, na si mezzanine windo na-egosi tuporylye sting spewing egwu ọkụ.

Ebe a Vasily egwuru awkwardly raking naanị ndụ aka, na n'elu ájá nke ya égbè Cossacks, queues, obo na-emecha ruo n'ókè. Ọ na-agwakọta a niile Mpaghara bụ na abụọ agha n'akụkụ na-eji otu ụdị ngwa-firing akpaka ngwá agha - igwe egbe "Maxim".

The Soviet ndị mmadụ kwenyesiri ike na o nwere nanị ụlọ si na ya, ọbụna aha ya na-ada ka a dị mfe Russian aha. Ọzọ, m na-echeta ọzọ nkiri, "Youth nke Maxim". N'eziokwu, na ama ndị Paris restaurant, kwa, ọ bụ ya mere aha ya bụ. "M na-eme bụghị na nsọpụrụ nke ma igwe egbe?" - ebube proletarian.

A bit ọzọ mgbagwoju anya. Machine egbe "Maxim" (na olu okwu na mbụ nkeji okwu), na aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke ya mmewe, ndị American Hiram Stivensa Maksima. Na 1883, o nyere ya ihe e kere eke nke US Army, ma a jụrụ. Udo mgbe ndị agri-ulo oru mba, iche Europe oké osimiri, ọ dịghị mkpa dị otú ahụ a monstrous ngwá agha ọgwụrụ.

Ọzọ ihe - Britain na ya niile chịrị, n'ihi na nke anya na anya ... ị na-ege ntị nke ọma na engineer-mmewe, na gosipụtara ọchịchọ inye a ala iji. Vickers na ụmụnne ya (umu) Hayrem Stivens aha ụlọ ọrụ, isi ngwaahịa nke ghọọ a na igwe egbe "Maxim", bụ nnọọ uru na Boer War.

Malitere na mbupụ. Nkọwa nke ọhụrụ sample data bụ n'oge na pụrụ iche. Kpara ike nọrọ na km anya, ọnụego bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka oge a na "Kalashnikov" - 10 gbaa kwa nke abụọ.

The ngwaọrụ "Maxim" igwe egbe dị mfe na a pụrụ ịdabere. Ka ibugharịa a teepu katrij na shutter cocking eji anaghị achọ ike nke gbọmgbọm na obi jụrụ e rụrụ na mmiri, nke a ga-wụsara n'ime a cylindrical casing. Ngụkọta oge gbachiteere ndị iro ọkụ broneschitkom ò ụdị. All ihe na-n'otu iji ikwado ubi di ike. N'ịga arọ ngwá agha facilitated wheeled luge ma ọ bụ Chassis na nke e n'ịnyịnya eku.

Àgwà ndị a mgbe nile pụta ụwa Russian na ngwá agha, otú a na igwe egbe "Maxim" ozugbo nnata nke mbụ samples nke alaeze ukwu ndị agha (1900-nke afọ) emeela ùgwù nke a agha. Ọ na-efu a otutu, 500 rubles, na iji belata agha na emefu na 1910, ọ malitere n'ichepụta n'okpuru ikike na Russia.

Mgbanwe, nke igba a prototype banyere ekwe omume nke ojiji maka jụrụ bụghị naanị mmiri, kamakwa nke snow, na njedebe a, na-casing n'olu e gbasaa. Na-esi pụọ na nduzi ná mkpa mgbọ, caliber Russian "Maxim" na Tula converted n'ime a ọkọlọtọ atọ ụzọ anya.

Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị masterpieces nke art ngwá agha, egbe dị nnọọ n'ihu nke ya oge. The Red Army na Navy mere ọtụtụ ojiji nke a na igwe egbe "Maxim" n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ụgbọ mmiri na -emegide ugbo elu egbe, esịnede a quad-orù na synchronized triga, gosiri ịdị irè na-alụso ndị German stormtroopers, bipu na nkà na-eji nke a nwapụtaworo firepower na ozize na agha ruo 1944, bụ mgbe e nwere ihe ọkaibe aghụghọ.