Malitere 100th kwa afọ multi-ụbọchị igwe mba "Tour de France"

The eto eto nke mbụ ogbo nke "Tour de France" bụ a German Marcel Kittel, ndị na-ahụ ụzọ ha rụchaa ogbaaghara. Australian otu ụgbọ ala rapaara nri na-agbaru. Ya mere, ndị na-ahazi ọbụna chọrọ ịkwaga agbaru, ma n'ikpeazụ, jisiri ụgbọ ala. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ndị nile na-agba na-enwe ike ha iji maliteghachi si eme on ikpeazụ ogbo ... agbam onya azụ na 1903 dị ka ihe mgbasa ozi oru ngo akwụkwọ akụkọ, ịgba ígwè aghọwo nke atọ kasị mkpa egwuregwu omume nke afọ - kwuru Para.

N'oge ya na narị afọ-ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ama jiri ịnyịnya ígwè "Tour de France" (na n'ịgba aha nke "Big Loop") abụọ amanye ezumike. Site 1915 ruo 1918, ha na-adịghị mụụrụ na njikọ na First World War, si 1940 ruo 1946 - n'ihi na nke abụọ World War. Back ke ufọt ufọt 1950s, jiri ịnyịnya ígwè si n'ala. Iji popularize ụwa nke ịgba ígwè ogbo agbụrụ malitere ịhazi ná mba ndị ọzọ. N'ime afọ, asọmpi ndị ahụ na Spain, Italy, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany na Luxembourg. 19 ugboro "Tour de France" na oru ná mba ọzọ. Na 1994 o kpebiri na-agba ịnyịnya site ọhụrụ meghere ọwara n'okpuru English Channel.

N'oge agbụrụ, na-eme egwuregwu nwere oge na-mara onwe ha na a dịgasị iche iche nke teren, n'ihi na ị chọrọ imeri na nkpoda climbs na-egbusi agbụrụ, na dị iche iche na ibe. ogologo nke ụzọ kwa afọ, na ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ site 3,000 na 4,000 km. The otu anya "Tour de France" bụ na 1926. Mgbe ahụ-agba gafere 5745 km. Na-emekarị ndị na-anya njem na-agba ígwè kemgbe 1903, ọ dị ịtụnanya. N'ime gara aga 99 agbụrụ na-eme egwuregwu na ego nke 426 678 km imeri. Nke a bụ ihe karịrị anya si Earth na Ọnwa.

The na-agbata n'ọsọ ego nke ndorondoro na-nwayọọ nwayọọ na mbara igwe na okike. N'afọ a, a ga-2 nde. 023 puku. 300 euro. The eto eto, nke ịgba ígwè agbụrụ ga-enweta 450.000 euro, na-eto eto nke ọ bụla ogbo - na 8000 euro.

June 29th 198 agba na-anọchite anya 34 mba gburugburu ụwa na bụ akụkụ nke 22 ìgwè nke malitere na Corsican Porto-Vecchio. N'ihi na oge mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke "Tour de France" agbụrụ malitere Corsica. Island niile a nọgidere naanị European n'ógbè France, ebe ọ na-adịghị rụrụ n'oge "Great Loop". Nke a afọ ndị na-ahazi kpebiri iji dozie a na-ezighị ezi na-zubere maka Corsica atọ nanị nkebi, nke mbụ nke bụ nke ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ - 213 km. N'etiti atụmatụ nke ugbu a "Great Loop" na eziokwu na ndụ ga-ebe naanị na ókèala nke France, na rụchaa na-eme egwuregwu ga-Paris maka oge mbụ n'okpuru aka wuru ìhè. Maka nchedo nke French mpi ikike ka dọtara 14,000 uwe ojii, 47 nke --agba nke Presidential ndi agha.

Ịgba ígwè agbụrụ "Tour de France" na-agụnye 21 nkebi. Ọ bụla ogbo - otu ụbọchị. Itie ihe na-eme egwuregwu nke ọ bụla ogbo na-kwukwara na ngụkọta oge na-enwetara gonki.Velogonschik onye ngụkọta oge ga-ntakiri, na-eto eto nke ndorondoro. Ọ bụ omume na ihe na-eme egwuregwu na-aghọ a na-eto eto nke ndorondoro, ma enweghị mmeri ọ bụla nke ya nkebi, dị ka o mere na 1990 (mgbe na-eto eto bụ American Greg Lemond). Onye kasị ukwuu nweta ke "Tour de France" bụ a ndekọ nke American agba ígwè Lensa Armstronga, 7 ugboro na kpudo n'okpuru "Big Loop" (1998 ka 2004). The eto eto ga-ịkpọsa agba onye merie ọ dịkarịa ala otu ogbo. Na nke a, Atiya na e nwere ndị meriri ma Ukrainians. Na 2006, Sergei Gonchar merie ugboro abụọ na ogbo na a iche iche mmalite. N'otu afọ Yaroslav Popovych merie otu n'ime ewepụghị nkebi. Nke a ịga nke ọma bụ ihe nweta nke Ukrainian agba na "Tour de France". N'afọ a, "nnukwu loop" anyị compatriots ga-abụ mgbe nile.

"Tour de France" bụ na-akpali na eziokwu na ndorondoro kpebisiri ike site kasị mma na onye edemede: sprinter ugwu onye na-agba, na-eto eto racer. The mmeri nke ndị a Nhoputa e nyere acha t-Chiefs. Ebe ọ bụ na onye na-agba na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ihe na Sprint standings ewepụta na green Jersey. Kemgbe ụwa, n'ihi na nke ikpeazụ afọ ise maka na aha azọrọ American Mark Cavendish. Ya, ezigbo ndorodoro na ọsọ spurt ga-adịru afọ ji mma sprinter Slovak Peter Sagan. White T-uwe elu na-acha uhie uhie peas bụ eto eto na nomination "kasị mma ugwu onye na-agba." Na nke a, Atiya nwere ike na-akpọ mmasị nke French na-eme egwuregwu Thomas Fokler. Obodo n'ihu ọha nyere ya obodo na-enwe olileanya na ihe ijuanya, n'ihi na n'oge gara aga, Thomas flaunted na "agwa" t-uwe elu na-emecha okokụre anọ.

Ọzọkwa, n'oge ọ bụla na ogbo nke "Tour de France" a pụrụ iche na ọrụ na-ekpebi ihe ndị kasị "agha" nke onye na-agba. N'echi ẹkụre ogbo racer, onye mmeri a award, nye a na-acha ọcha ọnụ ọgụgụ na a red ndabere kama nwa na-acha ọcha. The isi criterion ịchọpụta na-eto eto - ogologo anọ na-akpa iche si peloton (agba-akpụ akpụ uko otu), na-agbali jide a na-eduga ọnọdụ dị ka ogologo dị ka o kwere.

The kasị achọsi ike na "Tour de France" odo Jersey. Nri na-eyi na ọ bụ naanị na ọ na-atọ oge na-aga. Ya na-egbuke egbuke na agba uwe elu ketara n'aka akwụkwọ akụkọ L'Auto, onye tọrọ ntọala a mpi - ya odo peeji nke. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndụ, "Great Loop" naanị 254 agba yi ya. Na nke ugbu a "Tour de France" maka odo Jersey ga-asọrịta mpi Kristofer Frum na Alberto Contador. Frum esetịpụ ezigbo ike a oge, na-emeri ndị spring "Tour of Oman", "Tour de Romandie", "Critérium du Dauphiné" na "Criterium Inter - Nacional". Left "Tir Renault Adriatico" Frum nwere ike ọ gaghị emeri. 28 afọ na-agba nwere ike ibu nke abụọ Briton, onye ga-emeri na izugbe nhazi ọkwa, "Tour de France". N'afọ gara aga, ha nwere oké ọchịchọ Froome merie ndị "ọlaọcha", "Great Loop", nke ọ bụ nanị ya compatriot Bradley Wiggins. Dị mwute ikwu na, ikpeazụ afọ eto eto, nke "Tour de France" ga-enwe ike na-akụkụ a na ntuli aka. Onye na-agba merụrụ ya ikpere ka na "Dzhiro Di Italia", na mgbe ahụ bụ ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu naghachi maka mmalite nke agbụrụ na France. Ya mere, maka Frum awade a kpọmkwem ụzọ na French ikpo okwu.

Ọ na-anwa ime ya n'ihu Alberto Contador. The Spaniard laghachi mgbe a nkwusioru maka doping. Na 2011, na ọbara-ya hụrụ iwu clenbuterol. Ná mmalite 2012, mkpebi nke Ụlọikpe Arbitration maka Sport Spaniard e disqualified n'ihi na ọnwa isii na yipụ niile utu aha maka oge site 2010. Ikpeazụ ọdịda, na onye na-agba bụ azụ na ugbu a bụ azụ ndị agha nke ọzọ mmeri na "Tour de France". Contador, dị ka onye ọ bụla nke na nke ugbu a na-òtù, maara otú iji nweta "Tour de France". N'oge ya ọrụ, o nwere na-agbalị ugboro atọ odo Jersey. Otú ọ dị, otu n'ime ndị ya mmeri na 2010 akagbu akagbu. Contador spring anya nnọọ ọtọ megide backdrop nke Froome. Ma Spaniard nke ọma ike ịkwadebe maka ibu ọrụ amalite. Ya mere, o kwere omume na na "Tour de France" ọ ga-egosi na ya siri ike egwuregwu àgwà.

Jubilii mbata fọrọ nke nta gbochiri doping asịrị. Ná mmalite January, ndị American ịgba ígwè akụkọ Lance Armstrong na N'ajụjụ ọnụ a maara nke ọma TV A Opre Uinfri kwetara na ọ na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme n'oge ya arụmọrụ na "Tour de France". Nyere na-adịbeghị anya doping scandals na ịgba ígwè tiekwa mkpu kwa mgbe, ọtụtụ ndị dị njikere iji kwụsị na "Tour de France". Ọ dabara nke ọma, nke a adịghị eme, na-echeta 100th agbụrụ malitere na ihe ka ukwuu n'ike. Otú ọ dị, ihe ọzọ Armstrong Egwu atụghị tinye a spoonful nke tar. Tupu mmalite nke ịgba ígwè racer American general kwuru na na oge ya, iji nweta "Tour de France", enweghị na-ewere iwu ọgwụ ọjọọ, ọ gaghị ekwe omume. Armstrong na-ekwu na na-agba ọsọ nke a n'ogo na-achọ oké ọnụ na-eme egwuregwu, bụ oxygen. N'echiche nke ya, ọ bụ nnọọ ike ịnọgide na-enwe a elu nke mpi maka a ogologo oge. Ya mere, na-eme egwuregwu na-enwe na-amalite n'iji stimulant ọgwụ. Nke a kpasuru onye nduzi nke "Tour de France" Christian Prudhomme, "Armstrong na-ekwu na ọ dịghị onye pụrụ mgbe ahụ merie Tour enweghị doping, ma ikekwe a bụ nnọọ mgbalị iji sachapụ, na-ekwu na ma ọ bụ agaghị ekwe omume.".

The ugbu a "Tour de France" ga-ẹkenịmde si 29 June 21 July. N'oge a na-agba ga-aga 3360 km na ga nwere nanị ụbọchị abụọ nke ike. Kemgbe 1998 maka "Great Loop" nzọ erukwa doping scandals. Nso nso a, ọzọ na-eto eto nke "Tour de France" German Jan Ullr kwetara na ọ na-eji ndị dope. Ọzọkwa, na-agba ígwè sịrị na ọtụtụ ọrụ ibe ya emeela ọgwụ ọjọọ. French onye na-agba David Monkute fundamentally mgbe malitere ojiji nke ọgwụ ọjọọ, kwuru na ebe ọ bụ na mbata nke EPO na ịgba ígwè na 1994-95, ọ bụla nke meririnụ nke "Tour de France" nwere ike na-aghọ aghụghọ ...