Manor Marfino - akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụkpụrụ ụlọ na omenala ncheta. Olee na-esi na ala na ụlọ Marfino?

Ị na-eche na na Moscow na ị eleghi anya ka ha chọta ebe na ike iju na itu n'anya pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche ọbụna ndị kasị seasoned njem? M kwere na e nwere bụghị ekpe ndị Come oche, zoro si prying anya, ma ọ bụ gbahapụrụ alleys? Ọ bụrụ na i chere bụ n'ezie ndị dị otú ahụ, mgbe ahụ, ị ma nwere ohere gaa na a n'ebe anākpọ Finca Marfino. Anyị ngwa ngwa ka obi sie gị na mpaghara ebe a bụ n'ezie ịtụnanya.

Ebe e nwere ihe maka nnọọ ọ bụla njem nleta. Dị ka ihe atụ, Fans nke ije manor Marfino ga-ewetara a nzukọ na pụtara ncheta. Admirers Flora obi ụtọ na-emikpu n'ime ikuku nke obodo fauna, nke n'ezie yiri a collection of ịnakọta nke bara uru iberibe botanical gardens ke ererimbot.

The ihe nke isiokwu a ga-bụghị naanị manor Marfino, na ukara website nke ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu na-adịbeghị anya. Agụ nwere ike nweta onwe ha a otutu ihe ọmụma bara uru, ihe ndị ọzọ, na-agwa ndị ọzọ banyere otú ga-esi n'ime ogige ebe na-enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla, ebe anọ, ihe ahụ mbụ.

Nkebi 1. General nkọwa nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta

Manor Marfino na Moscow (na 39th kilometa nke Dmitrov okporo ụzọ) - a pụrụ iche mpempe farmstead ije, na-enwe mmasị mma nke nke kwa afọ na-adọta ọtụtụ puku ndị njem na ọ bụghị naanị site kasị dị anya na nkuku nke Russian Federation, kamakwa site ná mba ọzọ.

Ọ bụghị ihe niile na-aghọta na ya aha Marfino ẹsiak ke Princess Martha, nwa-nwayi Prince Borisa Golitsyna.

Noble ala, ẹnịm ke n'etiti mpaghara nke Russia - bụ ịtụnanya ụkpụrụ ụlọ na odida obodo ncheta. N'ókèala ha, na-na n'oge ẹkekpeme a pụrụ iche ikuku.

Anyị na ha dịkọrọ ndụ nwewa ndụ magburu ala inyocha ubi na park ensembles, na nzukọ nke ndụ na ụba na-eme nke ndị bi na ebe ndị a na 16-19 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ọ bụ ya mere "Manor Marfino" - a foto na kwesịrị ibu a ezigbo mkpuru nke a na ezinụlọ foto album. Ma-abịa ebe a maka kpamkpam dị iche iche ihe. Onye na-agbalị ka akara a ememe na ọdịdị, onye dị ka na-eje ije, dị ka ha na-ekwu, dị anya site mmepeanya, ma e nwekwara ndị na-abịa ebe a n'ihi ọchịchọ ịmata, na-achọpụta na-adọrọ mmasị nke ala nna ya ala.

Nkebi 2. "Marfino" ... Manor ... Olee otú iji nweta ebe ahụ?

Ke ofụri ofụri, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru ka a ghọta na a pụrụ iji rute eji ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ na-ahapụ si Savelovsky ojii. Travel oge bụ 50 nkeji. WepuÚ ebe kwesịrị ịdị "na Katuar". Si ebe na manor ụgbọ ala mgbagharị nọmba 37. Ikekwe kacha ụzọ ga-esi na-aga.

Ma, n'ezie, ọtụtụ ndị nchegbu site eziokwu na ọ dịghị otú ahụ na-akwụsị ka "Manor Marfino". Esi n'ebe ha onwe ha ugbo ala? Ajụjụ a na-amasị a ịrịba òkè nke ndị njem nleta, karịsịa ndị na-eme njem ya na nwa.

Ke ofụri ofụri, dị ka ahụmahụ, i nwere ike na-eme atụmatụ a njem ụgbọ ala. Na nke a, Dmitrov okporo ụzọ dị mkpa iru 39 kilometa na atụgharị dị ka index. Mgbe mbịne ekpe imeri nnọọ a bit - naanị banyere 3 km. Ọ na-anọgide na-ahụ kwuru na ala na ụlọ "Marfino" na map Moscow anya n'ụzọ zuru okè, otú ga-efu dị nnọọ ga-aga nke ọma.

Nkebi 3. ịrịba nke gara aga eras

History of e kere eke nke a magburu onwe ya ala na ụlọ bụ nke narị afọ nke 16. Na nke a ọmarịcha ọnọdụ mgbe knight ndị onwunwe Vasiliya Golovina, bụ ndị jere ozi dị ka warlord n'okpuru Ivan dị egwu. Ndị nwe nke a n'ebe anākpọ Finca Marfino m na-abụkarị: diplomaati Vasily Shchelkalov (mbubreyo narị afọ nke 16.), ọhụrụ Golovins (tupu 1650), ukochukwu nke kansul semen Zaborovsky (ruo 1698), onye nkụzi nke Peter m, Prince Boris Golitsyn (bụ onye nwụrụ na 1714 g), na mgbe ahụ na nwa-ya, Sergei, onye rere ala na ụlọ na-ego na-akwụghachi ụgwọ, ubi Marshal Pyotr Saltykov (na 1729) otu depụtara aha ndị a ndị mmadụ na-ekwu banyere ihe ndụ jupụta na n'ebe ndị a, olee otú ọtụtụ " echeta 'ihe onwunwe ncheta na-anwụghị ruo ugbu a.

Manor Marfino akpakọrịta ozugbo bụ Tsar Petru Borisovichu Golitsynu, na ókèala ya ka e kewara French nsoro, wuru ebube mansions, na ndị na-ewu nke nkume ụka malitere.

Mgbe ị na-Saltykov na-rụrụ a oru ngo na e kere eke nke dị ebube odida obodo nke ensemble. Ezie na ụlọ ọrụ na-wuru na ndị oge gboo style. Kasịnụ ọganihu maka Marfino bụ njedebe nke narị afọ nke 18.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke 19 na-abaghị uru ndụ malitekwara ibelata. The Agha nke 1812 mere oké mmebi nke ala na ụlọ - art akụ e si, a ọtụtụ onye a na-na-ọwa. Na 1831, ala na ụlọ ụlọ e reconstructed, na narị afọ nke 19, ndị isi Moscow-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ MD Bykovsky debara aha, dị ka nke manor mgbagwoju ke Marfino "tụgharịa" na a ochie nnukwu ụlọ.

Architectural style bụ dị ịrịba ama na ekekpepde mmụọ nke oge - ọnwụ nke ochie kwekọrọ, ihunanya na ọnọdụ na chọọ monumentality. Mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, na ọ mere na 1917, na-ala na ụlọ ebe n'ime ọha onwunwe. Na Soviet oge na Marfino mgbe nile rụrụ mweghachi-arụ ọrụ.

Nkebi 4. The ugboro Saltykov

Mgbe ị na-Saltykov Marfino kemgbe a nlereanya nke nējide onwe-ala na ụlọ nke Catherine oge. On na ókèala ahụ 2 okpomọkụ nkiri, nchịkwa na stables, a griin haus melite gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọma mepụtara n'ebe ndịda osisi na mkpụrụ chaa.

Mgbe ajụjụ a: "Manor Marfino ... Olee otú iji nweta a magburu onwe ebe?" Ole na ole ndị mmadụ na-eche. N'ihi gịnị? Ihe bụ na ebe ahu bu ka egwu na-ewu ewu, ọ bụ ọbụna ọtụtụ iri na otu narị otu narị ndị ọbịa na-abịa ebe a fọrọ nke nta ka ụbọchị ọ bụla.

The ndetu Vigel ẹnịm nkọwa nke mkpa nke ukporo politeness na ziri ezi manor bi, ndị bụ ata nti. Otú ọ dị, n'ụzọ dị mwute, mgbe ọnwụ nke Field Marshal Saltykov manor malitere iju.

Nkebi 5. Panins Times

Gụọ Orlov ada Panina Sofya Vladimirovna e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ na nhazigharị nke ụlọ ahụ. Ọtụtụ ụlọ wuru na ogige. N'oge ahụ, mgbe na-arụ ọrụ na-esịn idem ese enyịn F. Tugarov manor enwetara atụmatụ nke Alaeze Ukwu.

Na na mbubreyo 30-ies. Narị afọ nke 19 na o nwere atụmatụ nke "Nicholas Gothic" (-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ MD Bykovsky). Manor ụlọ na pseudo-Gothic style - a dị ịrịba ama ncheta nke Russian romanticism. The pink agba? Mgbidi n'ime ụlọ nọ na-egbu mmewere na-emepụta na ọnọdụ nke oge nke chivalry.

Nkebi 6. Lodging njem

Estate "Marfino" ... The ukara website nke ebe na-ekwu na ndị njem ebe a nwere ike na-dị nnọọ 8 hotels. Ọma na mma price - bụ magburu onwe, ikwe na-eji oge na ebube mgbagwoju nke a magburu onwe mansion.

• hotel "East" emi odude nso Main Botanical Garden. Akwanyere ụlọ na oge a na ngwa (TV, friji, na kọmputa na internet ohere) - magburu onwe ọnọdụ maka ntụrụndụ.
• ị nwere ike nweta a ọnụ ala hotel ụlọ "Altai". Service na ndị ọzọ ọrụ awa na-eme njem nleta na nkwari akụ, ga-ekwe ka aka ịghọta na elu klas njem azụmahịa nzukọ. Ozi maka Jazz ndị hụrụ, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ "White piano" i nwere ike iwepụta a magburu onwe mgbede.
• Maka njem nleta na-achọ iji zuru ike na a jụụ na gburugburu ebe obibi - "MARFIGOTEL". 8 ụlọ, a mma n'ụlọ-dị ka ikuku, akwa n'ogo nke ọrụ - na "MARFIGOTEL" i nwere ike zuru ike ma ọ bụ na-na-arụ ọrụ site na iji kọmputa - niile ọnọdụ iji na-agbalị icheta aha na adreesị! Estate "Marfino" bụ n'ezie ike ime ka welcome ọbịa.
• "Maxima Irbis" - azụmahịa klas hotel - awade ala ụlọ. Ekele ka kere na nnabata kweere European ụkpụrụ "Irbis" bụ ewu ewu n'etiti-eto eto. Ebe a hụrụ n'anya na-na-akwụsị na di na nwunye. "Nkuru n'onwe" restaurant, azụmahịa na paseeji gbọmgbọm - a hotel n'ezie ala ọnọdụ, ohere maka a oké oge.

Nkebi 7. Gịnị ka ahụ mbụ?

Olee otú ọtụtụ ihe magburu onwe oge, njikere inye ya ọbịa ala na ụlọ "Marfino". The agbamakwụkwọ, ẹkenịmde e, ncheta ma ọ bụ dị nnọọ a ụlọọrụ party bụchaghị echekwara maka a ogologo oge na-na-isiokwu anyaụfụ na akụkụ nke ndị na-nwere chioma ileta ebe a.

Tumadi na Marfino, n'ezie, ọ bụ n'obí eze. The abụọ-akụkọ brick ụlọ n'elu ugwu. Banyere ya - a nnukwu ọdọ mmiri, ụmụ nke pụrụ imeri site nkume ọcha steepụ. Na ọdọ mmiri wuru marina, nke a na mma na nkume ọkpụkpụ nke griffins.

• Na ala na ụlọ e nwere 2 ụka: St. Pita na Pọl (oyi) na Ọmụmụ nke Virgin.
• Park gazebo, bụbu ndị ozi dị ka "Music Hall" - ọkara rotunda - na "MILOVIDOV" - iberibe Rotunda.

• Adobe akwa, turrets, battlements na crenellated ridges nke n'obí jikọtara Ọdịdị nke ebe ewusiri ike. Na mbụ, àkwà mmiri ahụ e wuru na Saltykov, wee reconstructed Bykovsky.

Site n'ụzọ, ọ bụghị banyere eziokwu na ndị a ma ama na fim gbara na Marfino, gụnyere filmed ebe a, "Noble akwu", "Crusader", "nna ukwu na Margarita".

Nkebi 8. Church of Ọmụmụ nke Virgin

Nke a na chọọchị e wuru na draft V. Belozerova. Na-ewu na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site kwekọrọ na magburu n'ike-n'ike. Cap chọọchị na-eche nkume ọcha blocks. Elu ìhè drum, dome na a obere cupola - bụ n'etiti ndị mejupụtara nke ụlọ nke chọọchị. Next ndị chọọchị na-eli e wusiri ike-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Belozyorov arụ ya na-ewu.

Boris Golitsyn, site ụzọ, mere na-amasị na n'ime ụlọ nsọ ebe ahụ belatara pylons. O nyere iwu ahụ a pịara ahụhụ Belozerova mere atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nwụrụ n'ihi na obi ike iguzo.

Nkebi 9. a ịtụnanya gazebo ...

The oké mmasị ndị njem na-eme gazebo na Marfino. Otu n'ime ha - "Music Pavilion" - kpụrụ ke udi nke a semisekel na polukupolnym uko na nkume ọcha bench n'ime.

Ọzọ gazebo - "MILOVIDOV" - Rotunda, nwere ihe abụọ tiers. The ala EBIONITISM bụ oke, na nke abụọ - finesse (8-columned ulo-ǹdò-ya na a dome). Na "Milovidy" awade ikpọ sinik echiche.

Nkebi 10. The àkwà mmiri gafee ọdọ mmiri

Ụlọ a nwere nnukwu akụkụ. Ọ mejupụtara a Central òkè (gallery 20 octagonal ogidi, elu-agwụcha na abụọ) na abụọ mpụta arched akụkụ.

Ya ridges, pinnacles na battlements ime ka ukwuu na-egbuke egbuke na-akpakọrịta. The ewu anya dị ka ihe mmewere nke e wusiri ike. The elu nke elu mma cornice, na n'elu ya bụ ezé, nke ndị kwekọrọ n'uche ikpeazụ mmewere nke niile manor ụlọ. White nkume nkọwa na-acha uhie uhie mgbidi nke mmiri - a na-egbuke egbuke na agba palette.

Nkebi 11. Pita na Pọl Church (oyi)

Nke a na chọọchị bụ ihe dị ebube Ọdịdị, ji adabako Nchikota pụta. Ji achọ oké ya imewe na-adịghị mee ihe. The akụkụ a kpụrụ dị ka a na-agba rotunda enwe obere projections maka ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata na ebe ịchụàjà.

Dome nke ụka bụ na e mere n'ụdị ihe octahedron. N'ime ụlọ ya, mgbịrịgba echekwara.

Nkebi 12. Manor taa

Gịnị bụ otú pụrụ iche banyere ya ugbu a? Gbalịa depụta a ole na ole ẹkenemede:

• Na nke St. Pita na St. Paul na taa ịkpọsa gburugburu ha tinkling.
• Manor si 1933 ghọrọ Marfinskaya Central Military Clinical sanatorium.
• In "Kennels" ụlọ taa na-arụ ọrụ "House nke ndụ" na cha cha.
• E nwere isi mmalite nke ịnweta mmiri nwere a nnukwu ego nke bara uru ihe.
• -Akpali nnọọ mmasị n'ebe Manor agbapụ fim. Obodo ụmụ obi ụtọ na abuana ke ha dị ka "mgbakwunye." Na set nke "The Master na Margarita", iwepu ojoo-efe efe na a broom, a helikọpta ọ gụnyere. Mara na onye ọ bụla na mba anyị, na-emegharị "The Woman Ònye abụ,", a film banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na nsi, na-agbapụ mkpọsa ngwá ahịa, "Snickers" na ọtụtụ égbè eme - Marfino n'ezie a otutu akpali ihe na-eme n'oge anyị.
• Hotels na Marfino njikere mgbe niile na-enye ha ọrụ na-eme njem nleta.
• Ebe ndị mara mma na-eju mara mma ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble - oge ịse foto na Marfino ga-eme ka a otutu na-egbuke egbuke foto na na-na a ogologo oge ebe nchekwa nke Russian magburu ala na ụlọ, chekwara nke ọma na ụbọchị anyị.

13. Manor - a mmasị ebe hiking

Na Marfino magburu onwe ọnọdụ na-eje ije. Natural ọnọdụ dị mma mgbake. Dị na Marfino ọdọ mmiri ị nwere ike ịga boating. E nwekwara stables.

Na ókèala ndị ịnweta mmiri iyi, nke na-enye ohere n'ikuku ka a akpọ ọgwụgwọ mmetụta. The homestead taa na-arụ ọrụ a dịgasị iche iche ọgwụ alụmdi, na-achọpụta ọrịa onye isi bụ otu nke kasị mma na Moscow mpaghara. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-iburu n'uche na iji unu kpamkpam gaa niile nkiri nke a magburu onwe ya ala na ụlọ, ga na-elekọta ngafe na ndị agha sanatorium.