Khortytsya Island na akụkọ banyere ya. Adọrọ Mmasị na photos nke agwaetiti Khortytsya

Khortytsya na-jikọrọ ya na ihe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. Ọ bụ kasị osimiri agwaetiti, bụghị naanị na Ukraine kamakwa Europe. Man biri ebe a, ebe oge immemorial: nke mbụ metụtara nke ya na ọnụnọ bụ na III narị afọ iri BC.

Taa, ọ bụla Ukrainian schoolboy maara, na nke osimiri bụ agwaetiti nke Khortytsya. Dnepr - ibu na nke kacha mkpa waterway nke Ukraine. Nke a bụ isi ọwa nke igodo, ọ bụ a cascade nke isii hydroelectric ike osisi. Ma, ihe ndị kasị mkpa obodo mma bụ wusiri ike nke Ukrainian Cossacks. Ruo taa na Khortitsa ẹnịm omenala na ncheta na-eme ka anyị azụ ole na ole narị afọ gara aga, na-egosi otú reestrovtsy bi.

North Khortytsya

Ihe odide kasị ochie nke isii hydro ike osisi - Zaporozhye Dnieper - wuru na 1932 na-agba ọsọ na zuru ike na 1939. On ugwu mkpọda nke agwaetiti Khortytsya pụtara echiche nke dam. Ebe odida obodo bụ ukwuu n'ime nkpoda: konkiri nkume mgbe ụfọdụ-ebili na-40-50 mita n'elu mmiri.

Na nke a nke agwaetiti jupụtara grottos, abaitiat, nnukwu na obere boulders, site na nke onye nwere ike iga ije ridarue miri. Ke edere edere akụkụ - Museum nke Zaporizhzhya Cossacks, ihe ngosi "Zaporizhzhya sich", nke meghere ke 2009, ebe nsọ, "Tarasova Stitch" na hiking nzọ ụkwụ "na-elekọta ọnụ ụzọ."

South Khortytsya

Na ndịda ebe apịtị dị, na idei mmiri, kere ọtụtụ puku afọ nke ike Dnieper aga. Ebe a n'ikpere mmiri na-indented na ọtụtụ coves na backwaters. Kpataara osimiri tụụrụ Ona aghọwo a ogige eden a dịgasị iche iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi. Na mbụ, ohia, osisi, ahịhịa amị na grasses agbatị si Khortitsa n'àgwàetiti Kherson na Zaporizhia na-akpọ Great Meadows.

Na ebe ndị a ama Protolchy Ford, nke ọ ga-ekwe omume na-esi n'otu ụlọ akụ n'elu nke agaghị na-ụkwụ gị mmiri, ma ọ bụ n'úkwù-miri na miri. All a ịma mma pụtara wee lie ya na ala nke Kakhovka ọdọ na-ewu ọzọ hydroelectric ike ojii. Hydroelectric ike nkwonkwo mgbalị emepụta naanị 8% nke ọkụ eletrik na mba na ndị a bụ isi iyi nke mgbe nile na-gburugburu ebe obibi egwu.

idobere

Taa, n'ebe ndịda onu nke agwaetiti Khortytsya dị mkpa nke ukwuu na nchekwa umu nke anụ ọhịa nke Dnieper. Ise pristine ọdọ mmiri na ọkara ka osisi iri na abụọ obere ponds na bays na-a mma ogige eden ọtụtụ ụdị osisi: okooko lili, mmiri okooko lili, mmiri chestnuts, iris, ahịhịa amị, wdg a na-hụrụ ụwa nta fern - Salvinia sere n'elu ...

Na-ele ọbịa mmiri nke ndịda Hortitsa spawn karịa 50 umu nke azụ, akwụ ihe karịrị 120 ụdị nnụnụ (ezie na niile nke Ukraine nanị ihe karịrị 300), mụbara banyere 30 umu obere mammals.

Status nke ala idobere agwaetiti Khortytsya bụ azụ na 1965. Tupu na, ọ na-atụle a local ncheta (1958) na mba (1963) ụkpụrụ. Mgbe onwe, Ukraine ọchịchị nyere agwaetiti ọnọdụ nke a National Park (1993).

Si ele ihe anya nke gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa umu ọrụ ya bụ nke dị oké mkpa: ọ na-eto eto ihe karịrị 560 ụdị ọhịa osisi. Island bizi ohere ndị dị otú ahụ a na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nnukwu.

Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

Of oké mmasị bụ akụkọ nke agwaetiti Khortytsya, jikọtara tumadi na Zaporozhye Cossacks. Prince Vishnevetskii, ẹkwọ na akụkọ ifo n'okpuru aha nke Baida, na XVI na narị afọ, ka n'otu disparate Cossack detachments na wuru na a obere agwaetiti dị nso (Obere Khortytsya) ebe e wusiri ike iji chebe ókè nke Polish-Lithuanian ala. Ọ na-ewere dị ka prototype nke ndị Zaporizhzhya sich, nke pụtara naanị na 1593. Na 1557-m na ebe me wusiri ike dara - Khan Devlet Giray, na-abịaru nso ka mgbidi ya na January, okpu 24-ụbọchị nnọchibido emeghị ka mmeri. Ọ ama na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke mkwado na-ebibi ebe ewusiri ike.

Tupu liquidation Zaporizhzhya sich Khortytsya agwaetiti bụ ya onwunwe. N'ihi ya, ha malitere ha mkpọsa Taras Tryasilo, Ivan Sirko, Sulima, Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Dnieper flotilla

Military guzobere na nsọtụ nke Alaeze Ukwu bụghị kwa obi ụtọ Central ọchịchị. Mgbe akụkụ nke ọrụ na-akwado Hetman Mazepa na ya mgbochi-Russian okwu n'akụkụ nke Swedes, na 1709 niile Zaporizhzhya sich e kwuru a akwu nke sabo ma bibie, na ọ bụghị gbochiri Cossacks ime ihe n'akụkụ nke Russian okpueze na agha ndị Turks.

Na 1737, e kpebiri na-ewu a ọhụrụ na-ano: War na zuru siwing, na Russian mmiri ike merie Dnieper rapids. Site 1739, nso n'àgwàetiti Khortytsya o guzo Russian agha nsoro, bụ ndị banyere na narị anọ ụgbọ mmiri.

N'afọ 1998, na nso nso n'ikpere mmiri anyị hụrụ ozu Cossack gulls, bụ nke e wepụrụ si Dnieper site na afọ. Na 2007, anyị na-ada n'elu hụrụ na otu brigantine. Abụọ oge ochie arịa ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka nzukọ nke n'ịgba Museum nke Dnieper flotilla, emi odude ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke agwaetiti ahụ.

Museum nke History of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

History of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks tumadi ewepụtara emeghe na 1983. The ngosi nka n'àgwàetiti Khortytsya. The ụlọ enyene banyere 1600 square mita na a na mma mara mma olileanya na-adịghị. Agbakọta na konkiri mgbidi ike mmetụta nke ịbụ na n'okpuruala abaitiat. Ha na-kokwasịrị tinyere dị iche iche ihe onwunwe nke oge ochie. General ọkụ abụghị na-egbuke egbuke, ìhè na tebụl na ngosi, ọtụtụ nke na-hụrụ n'àgwàetiti ahụ na na ozugbo gburugburu.

Ebe a na-anakọtara nke foduru nke oge ochie nkume ngwaọrụ, ihe ọkpụkpụ, iberibe ochie arịa, ihe oyiyi, ihe n'ụlọ na ime. The ngosi nka egosi ogwe nke opitoropi oak, edinawo na ala nke Dnieper a puku ole na ole afọ. Of mmasị bụ dioramas na-ekpughe ihe mere eme nke isi milestones nke Zaporizhzhya region: "The ikpeazụ agha Svyatoslav" (dị ka ụfọdụ ndị si, na Prince of Kiev e gburu bụ n'àgwàetiti), "Military Council n'ebe ha mara ụlọikwuu," "Night wakpo site Soviet agha Zaporozhye (14/10/1943 Mr. .) "," na-ewu nke Dnieper. "

Njem na a dee

N'oge okpomọkụ ngosi nka bụ na-emeghe si 9-00 ka 19-00, na oyi - si 9-00 ka 16-00. On Monday, ọ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, ọ ghaghị iburu n'uche mgbe na-eme atụmatụ a njem n'àgwàetiti Khortytsya. Njem awa site na mba idobere, na-akpali ma dị iche iche. Taa, e nwere banyere a iri na abuo themed hiking tours gburugburu agwaetiti, raara nye dị iche iche na peeji nke ya akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Ọ bụrụ na e nweghị ọchịchọ n'ime 45-90 nkeji ije nke ndu na ụkwụ, e nwere ohere ịtụ a ụgbọ ala tour na-adịgide adịgide 2.5 awa na akụkụ ebe ndịda nke agwaetiti ahụ. Reserve kwere nkwa a obi ụtọ na ihe ọmụma e ji egbu oge nke nkà dị ukwuu ọkachamara na obodo. Popular agwaetiti na ụmụaka maka a pụrụ iche matinee mepụtara. N'oge malyshnya ha ọ bụghị nanị na ẹnyene, kamakwa matakwuo na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala nna ya ala.

"Zaporozhye"

A ma ama n'etiti nkiri nke agwaetiti enyene a akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala mgbagwoju "Zaporozhye", nke malitere na 2004. Part nke ụlọ eji mee ihe n'oge filming nke mma nkiri "Taras Bulba". Na 2009, mgbagwoju e meghere maka njem nleta na-eleta.

The center nke ngosi bụ otu obere osisi na chọọchị nke Nsọ Virgin, nke a na kpuwere site atọ domes. A ngụkọta nke iri-na-atọ mgbagwoju owuwu na ịme ọbịa ka Cossack ụlọ interiors, ukara na agụmakwụkwọ njikọ, omenala tavern, na ngwá agha. The dum ngosi ekewa ihe dị n'ime Cauchy esịt, nke, dị mwute ikwu, tụgharịa si-akwakọrọ site n'oge a Vandals. The obodo gbara a palisade na atọ nche elu, a ekpe mmiri juru na ụrọ ékpè.

Holy-echekwa Cossack omenala na obodo Equestrian Theatre (emi odude ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke agwaetiti Khortytsya). Ebe a na-arụ ọrụ uzú shop, na-ere ihe ncheta, mgbe nile na e nwere na-akpali ihe nkiri egwú: agba egwú, stylized ịlụ ọgụ na mma-agha, na-egosi ha art nkà agba. Ụlọ ihe nkiri na-enye mgbe niile arụmọrụ na ICC "Zaporozhye."

Ọ bụghị otu Cossacks

On a iche iche dee, na Cossacks emeghị iyuzucha akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụba ndị a na ebe - Khortytsya agwaetiti ahụ, onye na-adọrọ mmasị dị ọtụtụ, nke ndị bi na na mbụ.

Na 1976-1980 afọ n'àgwàetiti e duziri archeological gwupụtara nke ọ chọtara ndị agha mmezi nke X-XIV narị afọ n'ebe ndịda. The onye nāchọta - ngwá agha, ceramik - atụ aro na a mmezi ọbụna karịa oge ochie. Today na saịtị meghere a ncheta na njem nleta mgbagwoju "Protovche mmezi".

Sitia olili mounds

Ha ahapụwo ha akara n'àgwàetiti ahụ, na Sitia. Ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, e nwere 129 mounds. Ihe odide kasị ochie nke ha nwe ọla Age (III narị afọ iri BC. E.). Mounds dị n'akụkụ na-akpọ Sitia ụzọ na ozugbo efehe n'ebe dị elu nke agwaetiti Khortytsya. Taa, iri na otu mounds rụzigharịa, mma na nkume na ọla stelae broads. Otu n'ime ha bụ nri na-esote Museum nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Cossacks.

Memorial-njem nleta mgbagwoju "Zorov Shiol" ( "Sitia mara ụlọikwuu"), raara nye ndị mere nke Sitia page-ewe ihe ise hectare na-agụnye ọzọ na-akpali ngosi, nke bụ mara mma agwaetiti Khortytsya - ngosi nka nke nkume ọkpụkpụ. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ ọrụ nke ụmụ mmadụ aka, nke ihe karịrị otu puku afọ. Ya mere na-ekwu okwu, na-emetụ gụnyere nkume Gaumont ọtụtụ narị afọ.

Taras Shevchenko

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1843 Khortytsya gara 29-afọ Taras Shevchenko. Na asaa konkiri boulders, na nke na-pịrị na e si na ọrụ nile nke Great Kobzar, nke na-ezo aka agwaetiti Khortytsya iji ethnographers kpebisiri ụzọ nke ya ije, na ẹkedọhọde na Zaporozhye Great ahịhịa. Onye ọ bụla nwere ike na-eje ije-ukwu nke na-ede uri na-enwe gburugburu na ebe obibi ụzọ "n'ihi ihe mbata."

Khortytsya taa - isuo ezumike nke bụ ewu ewu na ọ bụghị naanị otu obodo. Ọ dị mma nke ukwuu, jụụ, ọbụna udo. Si n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ Dnieper bụ anya, na nso exposition "Zaporozhye" na simulates a typical Cossack wusiri ike nke XVI-XVIII narị afọ. E nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta omimi mmetụta na ị bụ na ókè-ala n'etiti n'oge gara aga na-eme n'ọdịnihu.

Akụkọ myths nke agwaetiti Khortytsya

Fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ma ọ bụ nkume n'ọgba nke agwaetiti nwere ya akụkọ. Iji na-agwa anyị banyere onye ọ bụla n'ime ha, ọ ga-ewe a otutu oge. Nwere mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke dragons n'ọgba, bụ nke a kọwara site Herodotus. Ekwu, na a kpokọtara ala jel (akụkọ ihe mere eme na-kwere na nke a bụ Great ahịhịa Zaporozhye) Heracles zutere a mara mma agwọ na ụmụ agbọghọ. Ha mere n'anya n'otu ọgba, warara n'ọnụ ụzọ nke nwere ike hụrụ na foto nke agwaetiti Khortytsya, mere Fans oké egwuregwu. Esi na-ọ bụ nnọọ ike.

Naanị otu n'ime ụmụ atọ nke Greek dike nke obodo mara mma jisiri ehulata ndị siri nna ụta, na ọ na-akpọ Skif. -Akpali mmasị, image-odibo agwọ na-erukwa na nkume boulders nke agwaetiti ahụ, na ha si bụ kama na-edochaghị anya.

Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị mmadụ biri na ama n'ọgba agwọ Gorynycha - ya site atụba nkume ndị dike na-achọghị na-ahapụ ya nanị, na-kere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke agwaetiti nke Dnieper na ọbụna ma ama rapids.

Kpokọtara omimi nke agwaetiti

E nwere on Khortitsa ihe na ihe ahụ nke mmasị na-akwado nke esotericism - a nnukwu nkume erikpu ise isii quintals, ọ bụghị-ada site na a glasia, ọ bụghị si ụfọdụ ndị. Na nke ọ bụla, nke a ghara bụghị ahụkarị ebe a: ezigbo region ebe ya emee - Donetsk mpaghara. Nkume dotted na pịrị edoghi, o doro anya na-edebe ego n'aka mmadụ. Gịnị na-eme akwụkwọ ozi ndị a na ma ha chọpụta na ọ dịghị onye maara kpọmkwem. Ọ na-kweere na patterned nkume-egosi a azụ (azu kaapu) na-eje ozi dị ka ndị oge ochie ndị mmadụ dị ka a òtù nzuzo ihe. Asịrị tụkwasịrị nkume kpokọtara ike ike nke na "Anam Udeme" nke ụmụ mmadụ na ọrịa.

Ya mere, Khortytsya àgwàetiti ahụ bụ nnọọ na-akpali, ọgaranya na nlegharị anya na akụkọ na-emeghị. Ka ụbọchị, ya ewu ewu dị anya n'ebe kwesịrị. Achọrọ m kweere na oge ziri ezi. Ọ bụrụ na o kwere omume, ijide n'aka na-gaa na ebe a. Jisie!