Marshal Shaposhnikov Boris Mihaylovich: biography, photos

Marshal Shaposhnikov, otu n'ime ndị kasị ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Soviet Union na pụtara ìhè onye ndú. Fọrọ nke nta niile ndụ ya o jikwa nkà nke agha. O jere ozi na motherland kemgbe ha bụ nwata, we nwua, na-ahapụ post. Way si ékpè na kabinet, Boris hapụrụ a pụrụ iche ọrụ, nke bụ ka mkpa na ọdabara oge a agha.

Biography Marshal Shaposhnikov

Boris A mụrụ 1882. Nne-ya bu a elu nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ, ya na nna ya - a ọkachamara agha. Ikekwe nke a bụ ihe kpebisiri akara aka nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Marshal. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Boris-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ, igbu onwe ya na 1899. Mgbe ahụ, o kpebiri iji jikọta ndụ ha na ndị agha nka. Ọ na-abanyekwa mepere agha akwụkwọ, ebe ọ na-amụ na mma. Hapụ, ọ bụ naanị nke dum eruba natara n'usoro nke abụọ onyeisi. E zigara ya ije ozi Tashkent, ebe Boris e nyere a ụlọ ọrụ. N'oge ọrụ, Shaposhnikov iso ya ọmụmụ. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Academy nke General Staff, nke kwere ka ọ weghara ka ọchi-agha.

Na akasiaha World War II ọ gara Western Front. E e kenyere nke 14 agha Division. Ọ agha na post osote. M na ya onwe nọ n'ihu, ebe ọ na kpọrọ merụrụ ahụ. Ọzọ, o jere ozi na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. N'oge agha, ọ na a na-asọpụrụ na ọtụtụ enọ. Ọ bụ na n'ọgbọ agha nke First World n'ọdịnihu Marshal Shaposhnikov gosiri ya kenkwucha ihe ọmụma. Ọ makwaara na ihe nke arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-enye nke kacha mma ngwọta na obodo nsogbu.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nsogbu na Russian Alaeze Ukwu Boris na-ekerechi òkè na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị agha na Revolutinary Committee nke Caucasus, ebe ndị bịara mgbakọ ahụ na-ahọrọ ya ọchịagha nke Grenadier Division.

The mgbanwe na mmalite nke Civil War

Site na nmalite nke Civil War Marshal Shaposhnikov ọ nọworị na atara. Ke mbubreyo May, ọ na-e dere na Red Army. Fọrọ nke nta ozugbo enyene post of isi nke ọgụgụ isi. Ifịk ke mmepe nke atụmatụ. Ọ na-anọdụ na arụmọrụ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ. Mma nke si eme nke na-alụ ọgụ na Red Army (na Ọrụ 'na Nkịtị Red Army). Ọzọkwa ya ogosiri n'ụzọ zuru okè ịghọta obodo ọnọdụ na asakde iso ese. Boris ọrụ ibe kwuru ụfọdụ pụrụ iche flair, ekele nke ọ n'ụzọ zuru okè na-akọwa adịghị ike nke ndị iro.

N'oge ahụ, ndị Red Army a na-kere, na n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ na ihe mgbagwoju anya na ọgba aghara nke Civil Agha bụ ihe oge ufodu insurgent dị iche iche. Nchikota na mmepe nke mkpokọta atụmatụ siri oké ike. Field isi mere na ndabere nke ha ọhụụ nsogbu. Future Marshal Shaposhnikov ifịk ifịk ike ụkpụrụ nduzi na ụkpụrụ nke na-eto eto agha. N'ihi ya mmepe na ubi nke iwu na nzukọ nke General Staff nke Red jisiri merie Denikin na West na na Crimea.

Mgbe Civil War

Mgbe mmeri na Civil War, Boris ewe a nọmba nke agadi ọnọdụ dị iche iche agha owuwu. Ọ na-na nkà mmụta sayensị na-eme. Ọ ka na-zụlite ma systematize na ntụziaka nke Red Army. Mgbe ndị a okwu nke ukwuu n'ọtụtụ ebe na-atụle na mba, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere dị iche iche echiche na ebumnobi na ihe aga-eme nke Red Army.

Na 1940 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke aha Marshal nke Soviet Union. N'otu afọ, Marshal Shaposhnikov jeworo ozi dị ka Deputy Ndị mmadụ Commissar maka owuwu Urs (e wusiri ike ebe). Na June, na akụkụ nke Chief nke nzọ. Atụ ke mmepe nke a nkịtị atụmatụ.

oyi na-akpasu iwe

The n'afọ mbụ nke agha tụgharịa si dị ndụ hell maka Red Army. Ebighebi ichighaazu nnukwu losses - niile ndị a na-agwụ ike alụso na isi. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1942 Gudariana njikọ abịawo Moscow. Panic n'etiti ndi-esiwanyekwa ike. Onye ọ bụla ghọtara mkpa maka ngwa ngwa eme ihe. Ná mmalite January 1942, ọ convenes a nzukọ nke Ọchịagha Kasịnụ udu. N'oge a ná nzukọ dabeere ikpeazụ olileanya iji gbanwee ọnọdụ na kwụsị agha nke Reich. Marshal Boris Shaposhnikov emepụta ihe ndị kasị ọtụtụ akụkọ. Na ya, ọ kọwara ndị plan ịkwa onye iro si Moscow. Ọzọkwa, akụkọ e kwesịrị ọtụtụ usoro iwe nile asakde iso ese. Nke a na akụkụ mere ka ọtụtụ arụmụka na Georgiem Zhukovym na ọtụtụ isi.

Iwe nso Moscow na Southwest

Agbanyeghị tụfuo ndị Nazi si Moscow okpu. Ma a buru ibu na-akpasu iwe na mmiri riri na redoubts nke German agbachitere. Ndị mmadụ na technology dịghị mgbe ezuru. Replenishment nwere ka a zụọ na nri etoju. Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge January, m nọ na-akwadebe ihe rụrụ ọrụ na Barvinkove ebe. The agha nke abụọ asakde iso ese na-achikota igbu atụfu iro ka oké osimiri. Marshal Boris Mihaylovich Shaposhnikov pinned olileanya na a akuku nke n'ihu, n'ihi na e nwere ndị na-azara ọnụ nke ndị Germany bụ ndị kasị nta na ok na-agbaji ọ pụrụ ịbụ, akada akara ihe. Red Army imikpu arọ ọgụ. Group ka gbara ya gburugburu, ma kpam-ebibi ndị iro ahụ na-emezughị. The Germany nwere oge ịmepụta a akwụkwọ mgbe niile localities, na ọ na-afụ ụfụ ka uzo ha chebe onwe na flanks. N'agbanyeghị nnukwu losses, Soviet agha ka jisiri ikpe mezuo usoro ọrụ. Na-asa-eziga ọrụ results, na-enyocha Marshal Shaposhnikov ihe onwunwe (foto German ọnọdụ e mere na ikuku site ụgbọelu).

Ẹma na Donbass, na na Kharkov Germany tụfuo ohere itu reinforcements ka Moscow. Ya mere, ọ bụ eziokwu ekele Barvinkove Lozova-operation jisiri ịzọpụta isi obodo.

Ọgwụgwụ nke Red Army

N'out oge na mmalite nke South na South-Western asakde iso ese malitere nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ counterattack nso Moscow. Enweghị kwesịrị ekwesị replenishment German agha mebiri na gbaghachi azụ. Ma ịzụlite a oké njọ na-akpasu iwe na-emezughị. Marshal Boris Shaposhnikov anaghị atụ anya imeri ke Crimea na na ọtụtụ ebe ndị ọzọ. Malite na Vyazma iwe, na Red Army na-etinye ya na-apụghị ịbanye abanye Rzhev, ebe ndị Nazi jisiri ike a oké njọ akara nke na-azara ọnụ. Ya mere, mgbe ichighaazu nke ruo 100 kilomita ndị agha nke atọ Reich ọzọ ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ malite n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na anyị nwere ike igbochi ha na Stalingrad naanị.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1942, Marshal B. M. Shaposhnikov ghọrọ isi nke General Staff nke BA. Ya ntule nke ihe ka nwere a ibu, n'agbanyeghị na ya na mbụ ọnọdụ enịm Vasilevsky. Ọ na-ahụ kwuru na Stalin onwe Shaposhnikov bụ na ezi nguzo. Boris ama okpono na a kpọkwasịrị aha m. Stalin mgbe niile ntị ya ndụmọdụ na atụmatụ. Nke a na-ìhè site na oke nke onye ndú plan oyi iwe Shaposhnikov, mgbe o kwuru megide Zhukov onwe ya.

ọnwụ

Mgbe aga 3 Agha (abụọ nke na-zuru ụwa ọnụ), were maara si ékpè na Chief of General Staff, Marshal Shaposhnikov, ọ nwụrụ nke ọrịa na 1945. Tupu mmeri bụ naanị 44 ụbọchị ... Mgbe ọ hapụrụ a otutu na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ, n'etiti ha - ama "agha ụbụrụ."