Ole ndị ka ha, Generalissimo Russia?

Okwu "generalissimo" na-si sụgharịa Latin dị ka "ihe kasị mkpa." Military n'usoro nke generalissimo pụtara na France na n'etiti XVI na narị afọ. Na Russia, ọ ẹkenam eto eto Peter m, onye na-eji ya nke mbụ maka fun na-atọ ọchị agha. The mbụ Russian generalissimo - bụ Fedor Romodanovsky na Ivan Baturin. Fu Romodanovsky mechara jee ozi dị ka Prince-Caesar na njem oge nke Peter m na Europe.

The Russian generalissimo e wuru AS Shein, AD Menshikov, Prince Anton Ulrich nke Brunswick na AV Suvorov.

M ga-asị na utu aha a na-na mbụ mụụrụ a nke a dị oké njọ na okike. AS Shane nwetara n'usoro nke Peter m n'oge agha Sweden, nke malitere maka ya unsuccessfully. Ọ e weghaara, ekpuchi ichighaazu nke Russian agha. AS Shane gbanwere Swedish ojii. O nyere iwu Semenov na Preobrazhensky regiments - npako nke onye eze ukwu. Ha dị iche onwe ha mgbe Agha nke Azov. mgbe AS Shane họpụtara ọchịagha, Russian agha na-enwe ike akpatre iri Azov, n'oge nke o natara na 1696 n'usoro nke generalissimo. Enye ama akpa ke 1700.

Ụdi Russian generalissimo a n'usoro anaghị natara agha, na maka ihe nke a iwu protocol. AD Menshikov nwetara a n'usoro na 1727, n'ihi na nwa-ya nwayi ama betrothed Peter II (ahụ n'usoro yiri ihe Emperor). Ma Peter II nwụrụ, na AD Menshikov dabara ihere, e napụ niile n'ohu na a chụgara Tobolsk anāchi achi, ebe ọ nọ nwụọ na 1729.

A ụdị akụkọ mere na Prince Antonom Ulrihom nke Brunswick. Ọ natara aha Generalissimo naanị maka eziokwu na ọ bụ nna nke a obere Emperor John VI nke, na 1740. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe Elizabeth m rịgoro n'ocheeze, onye-isi e napụ n'ọkwá na chụgara Kholmogory. Ọ biri n'ebe a ogologo oge, nwụrụ na 1774.

naanị AV Suvorov e ọdịda aha Generalissimo n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwesịrị. A mụrụ ya na 1730. Amalitere m ije ozi dị ka a onwe Semenov ndi agha ka afọ 13. N'oge agha ya ọrụ o meriri 60 agha, ọ dịghị onye furu efu. The kasị ama agha ndị na-esonụ: na-akpọkwa ndị Izmail na 1790 na Italian na Swiss mkpọsa na 1799, n'ihi na nke AV Suvorov e ọdịda aha Generalissimo. Obí na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aghụghọ ghara ikwe na ahụ ike ya, o we nwua na 1800. Generalissimo Suvorov bụ na e kere a na-egbuke egbuke talent nke ọchịagha, na ezi enyene a ma ama ebe ke Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Mgbe AV Suvorov, Generalissimo Russia biri. N'usoro na-adịghị ọdịda ka onye ọ bụla. E nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta 150 afọ, generalissimo nke USSR. Nke a aha e ọdịda June 26, 1945 IV Stalin. Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme, Stalin jụrụ ya, ọ bụ na-enweghị mmasị na n'ohu na enọ. Ịnakwere aha Generalissimo Stalin mekwara General KK Rokossovsky.

Inyocha ihe mere eme, iju ụkpụrụ apụta. All Russian generalissimo mgbe na-anata a aha fọrọ nke nta ozugbo ma ọ bụ n'ime a obere oge dabara ihere na nwụrụ obere oge gasịrị. IV naanị Stalin nọgidere na ọnọdụ maka 8 afọ. Onwe ya, ọ kere ruo 1993, ma ọ dịghị mgbe e nyere onye ọ bụla ọzọ.