Master klas maka beginners: felting ajị uwe. Ntụziaka ndị zuru ezu, na-atụ aro,

Ancient crafts mgbe nile nke na-adọrọ mmasị ndị hụrụ nkà, ekele n'echiche nke ngwaahịa, kere site aka, ihe mgbe nile na ina. Felting ajị, uwe, ya exclusivity na ụbọchị ndị a bụ a ọhụrụ na-emekarị ke mbiet. Modern needlewoman kere si ajị bụghị naanị uwe nile di iche iche nke ngwa. Na ha aka-adị ndụ na-akpali, yi ụmụaka, mara cardigans, scarves na uwe.

Felting, Felting, fatten - a felting owu. Uwe, gafere ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ, karịsịa nro na njupụta.

Na obi nke ihe e kere eke nke milled na ngwaahịa ndị abụọ na usoro n'ọrụ: mmiri na akọrọ. Nna-ukwu eji a akpan akpan usoro a kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu iji ihe atụ nke kere ihe.

Enweghị nsọtụ, ohere nke chere

The revival nke art of felting karịsịa site taa fashionistas nwere mkpụrụ obi. Ihe-atụrụ onwe mere nke eke ajị, ọ bụghị nanị na fashionable, ha nnọọ ọkụ. Ke adianade uwe, na nke ugbu a nna ukwu nke ajị anụ niile dara ogbi. Ọ bụla mmewere nke ime, ụmụ ji egwuri egwu, ihe niile n'aka agịga inyom.

Felting ajị, ejiri mee uwe na ọtụtụ ihe bara uru ihe, mere otú a, taa bụ ezigbo nkà. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ na-akpali, mfe ma mfe ike a na-ekpo ọkụ okike, pụrụ iche, ndị nke uwe.

N'ihi na beginners na-atụ aro ka ịhọrọ nna ukwu ajị na anya ọma adhesion Njirimara nke ya villi ọ bụla ọzọ. Ke adianade do, ntutu ga-bụghị ua. Ịzụta nri na-arụ ọrụ ike ua ihe onwunwe ke ọpụrụiche na-echekwa ma ọ bụ site na iji catalogs na-atụ aro online echekwa. A, a nhọrọ na-enye ohere nnweta emesi ịdị ọcha na àgwà nke ibu.

Dabere na nzube, ọ dị mkpa iji họrọ a Ntụ ma ọ bụ mma owu. N'ihi na akpa, slippers, ngwa ma ọ bụ n'ụlọ ndozi i nwere ike iji ntụ owu.

Isiokwu nke n'uwe na ngwa na ya, ụmụ ji egwuri egwu na semifine-achọ ezi ajị Ọdịdị.

Ọkpụrụkpụ aka nwere agịga inyom portal "Fair-nwe-": felting ajị, ejiri mee uwe ọkọnọ e nwe ọmụmụ nwetara kemfe nzọụkwụ-arụ ngwaahịa.

The ndabere nke mmiri felting ajị

Nchịkọta mmiri felting ajị eriri bụ ya wetted ncha ngwọta sochiri mma n'anya larịị ya dị iche iche ntụziaka. The okokụre ngwaahịa bụ ok onwunwe - chere.

Ke mgbochi mmiri felting ime ndị dị mkpa na-abawanye na ụkpụrụ nke a ngwaahịa dị ka ajị anụ enye shrinkage ruo 40%.

N'ihi obere nnukwu ihe na-azọpịa a obi ụtọ nke ajị anụ ya aka. Ewepụghị mpempe akwụkwọ a nwetara mgbe eji a mmiri felting owu. Uwe na ngwa, na-anọchite anya openwork fantasy nna ukwu, nwere ike rụrụ naanị ogologo iji atụrụ workpiece ma ọ bụ larịị ya aka mgbalị. Naanị usoro a-enye gị ohere iji nweta a na-egbuke egbuke ihe na bụla o kwere omume na agba ikwu n'ụzọ.

Dị Mkpa na inyeaka ngwá ọrụ na ihe

Isi ihe n'ihi na felting - bụghị ua owu. Felting eji ihe onwunwe dị iche iche iche iche. Dabere na zubere ngwaahịa mkpa ka ịzụta otu n'ime ọtụtụ iche iche nke ajị anụ eriri:

• Dirtiest ajị, na-akpọ combed.
• Semifine owu.
• Nnọọ mkpa.
• The ezigbo ọrụ n'elu na-akọwa akụkụ.
• A polyethylene film na pupyrchatoy mgbakwasa.
• Grid na oké Ọdịdị (anwụnta).
• The okenye ncha ngwọta.
• Mmiri.
• Pulverizer.
• Ngwa maka finishing nke ngwaahịa.

Ụzọ nke mmiri felting

Mgbalị aka needlewoman - isi ngwá ọrụ na ọgwụgwọ nke dị egwu stof a na-akpọ "mmiri felting ajị" uwe, dị ka a N'ihi nke na-eji a usoro, na-enye ohere na-aghọta na ọtụtụ ịrịba echiche. Ihe bụ isi na atụmatụ nke mmejuputa a technology:

• Guzobe nke fibrous web a kpọmkwem nghazi, ntụgharị okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu nke owu.
• Usoro maka inweta ihe ndabere maka felting (prefelt), na nhazi iyi, tupu wetted na a pụrụ iche compound ihe onwunwe n'ime a coherent web bụ agịga-chịngọm ná ntutu isi.
• Ịnọdụ prefelta n'ịrụ pụrụ iche nhazi usoro ya, n'ihi na onye na-abawanye na ike a na-enweta, nhọrọ ịgba ụgwọ ihe.
• Wepụ wetted mmiri. layout atụmatụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu ikpebi n'ọdịnihu nso nke na ngwaahịa.

nkebi nke na-arụ ọrụ

Modern felting usoro nwere a plurality nke usoro. Wet felting ajị uwe, a nwe-klas nke otu n'ime nhọrọ n'ihu site na-esonụ nkebi.

• On oilcloth nkè size ngwaahịa na-agbasa thinly nāra miri n'ígwé nke ajị anụ. Okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu ajị na-obiab: ịgbasapụ, na mgbe ahụ na transverse direction. Ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ na ebe niile ọ ga-abụ otu ihe ahụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ ga-gaa na akaụntụ shrinkage nke chere, ajị anụ na-amụba mbụ ọkpụrụkpụ nke 2-3.
• Decomposition nke ịgba na ntutu na moisten mmiri.
• Tinye preform ga-kpuchie a ntupu ihe onwunwe. Ọ bụ adaba iji n'ihi nzube a a ụgbụ anwụnta. Okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu ọma wetted na ncha ngwọta site anwụnta netting, na-ezere Ndahie ụkpụrụ.
• The esichara ngwaahịa na-nwayọọ enwe ya aka na oilcloth, ọbọ ezi impregnation nke ntọala soapy mmiri wepụ ọ bụla ngafe ngwọta na a towel.
• Felting usoro, ya bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ esemokwu na larịị saịtị ọ bụla. Felting anọgide, jiri nlezianya rubbing saịtị ọ bụla, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ wepụ okporo, mbịne kwaaji.
• The web a na-ewere njikere ma ọ bụrụ na mgbe Anam Udeme ya oyi akwa a na-ewepụ kpam kpam, na-enweghị abaharede ibe.
• The nke pụrụ ịkpata batt rinsed na mmiri jụrụ oyi ruo mgbe zuru ezu mwepụ nke suds.
• Kanvas gbasaa ma Fikiere ke gbasaa kwụ ala.

Wet felting ajị n'elu. Product ma ọ bụ na-akpa ákwà nwere ike-atụle njikere.

Variant akọrọ ajị stalling

Nchịkọta Usoro mejupụtara na entanglement na compaction nke ajị emep uta eri na pụrụ iche agịga notches. Felting nhazi-amalite na thickest eriri agịga. N'oge compaction nke chere web na-anọchi na agịga thinner.

Ndị na-amalite na-egwu mbụ ngwaahịa, ọ ga-echeta na ajị anụ na usoro nke na mgbanwe olu na ibelata site fọrọ nke nta ka ugboro atọ. Ya mere, n'ihi na a mmalite Felting ajị valyalschitse mkpa iji a nnọọ ukwuu ruo n'ókè.

Ihe dị iche n'etiti mmiri na akọrọ felting mejupụtara na dochie ncha ngwọta na pụrụ iche ndudu, nke usoro a rụrụ stalling owu. Ọ bụghị na-atụ aro maka akọrọ felting ajị maka beginners: Uwe na ihe-achọ a ewepụghị felted ákwà. Nke a na ụdị felting ahụmahụ nwe-eji maka imewe nke nnukwu ngwa, ọla na ụmụaka.

Ọtụtụ nwe emewo felting na inwe ohere na ya wodrobu bụghị naanị na-ekpo ọkụ na ala uwe, ma na-ngwa na ya. Ke adianade do, n'ihi na ụfọdụ felting ọ bụ ezigbo ego ka ezinụlọ mmefu ego.

Tools na inyeaka ihe

Akọrọ usoro nke mpịachi ajị eriri bụ ihe pụrụ iche na nwere ya e ji mara. Akọrọ felting achọ pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ na nke usoro a rụrụ stalling ajị eriri. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Special agịga nke dị iche iche nha akọrọ felting mere nke elu-edu n'obi ígwè, na-enwe elu ike, sharpness na anwụ ngwa ngwa nke na mbepụ. Agịga na-arụ ọrụ na ajị anụ, n'ihi na bara uru na mbepụ mere ndokwa na ha ala akụkụ, ọma entrained pulp na na-kewapụrụ na oyi akwa omimi. Nke a na ime ihe na-enye entanglement N'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ígwé dumping na compacting ha.
• Ezigbo ezigbo ọrụ n'elu.
• Ụfụfụ ma ọ bụ roba mkpụrụ.
• Ngwa na icho mma nke okokụre ngwaahịa.

Nkebi nke akọrọ felting

Ịmepụta a mara mma voluminous ihe achọ a zuru ezu ọmụmụ nke usoro ndị dị otú dị ka akọrọ felting owu. Uwe, nwe-klas nke ya n'ichepụta - niile na zuru ezu na ahụmahụ valyalschitsy. Na enyemaka ha, dị n'ichepụta ngwaahịa nke ọ bụla complexity.

Ime nkwadebe bụ ihe ndabere nke ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ. ga-eme ka a osisi ma ọ bụ a ụkpụrụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na ngwaahịa tupu mmalite nke felting:

• Ajị, na-ekesa site na a kwadebere template, ị ga na-na ọtụtụ ihe na-ekịm serrated agịga felting, na-achọ stalling na akara ihe.
• Ihe ákwà chere mkpa mgbe niile bugharia, huu a edo njupụta, agịga ugboro ugboro nhazi ọ bụla n'ógbè.
• Na usoro, ị nwere ike tinye ọhụrụ iberibe ajị, na-eke ma ọbọ ufọn emi mejupụtara ya nnabata ya na ụkpụrụ.

Na mmepụta nke ihe nile na ụmụaka na o kwere omume na ikpokọta akọrọ na mmiri felting, na-agbakwunye ọcha dị risịrị ka lace, ruffles, chaplet, chaplet, mpe mpe akwa na ikpa isi. Nke a na-emepụta ndị ọzọ ohere pụrụ iche na ihe ihe.

Akọrọ felting bụ oge na-ewe. Otú ọ dị, na-etinye a obere oge na-eme nnyocha na-nwe-klas a di na nwunye nke obere ụmụaka, i nwere ike na-amalite Nlụpụta ibu ihe. Ọrụ ga-aga nke ọma.

Atụmatụ maka beginners craftswomen

Onye ọ bụla isiokwu na-arụpụtara site ajị eriri nwere ụfọdụ nuances na-achọ n'ihu mmepe na mgbazi. N'oge ọrụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe dị mkpa ka a rụzie, otú ndị nna ukwu ịkọrọ ha ahụmahụ:

• Site na ngwaahịa, ke imewe nke a na-agwakọta abụọ teknụzụ ga-na etinyere a ole na ole iwu: na semifinished ngwaahịa ga-kpamkpam na-akọrọ. Nke a-ezere deformation, na-akwadoghị akwado na-agbasa.
• Akọrọ felting dị mma na-amalite na a oghere thicker emep uta eri: kardoches, combed sliver. Fine ajị eji maka gụchara ngwaahịa.
• A mkpa agịga ka punctured ukwuu mgbe, na a na-emighị emi omimi. Deep mgbapu ahapụ ihe jọrọ njọ akara na elu nke ngwaahịa, obere punctures ike bumps n'elu nke chere.
• Dochie gị aka mmiri felting enyere a achara ute, na nke na-ẹkenịm ibe. Ute afụkọta na akpọrepu dị iche iche ntụziaka, huu a na ok ajị uloanumaanu.
• Na kpụrụ nke na ngwaọrụ na ngwa ga-n'ekpere akwa nhicha na ncha na-anakọta ngafe mmiri.
• Plastic akpa mkpa maka ndị ọzọ nchebe nke na-arụ ọrụ n'elu, dị ka nke ọma dị ka iji dị ka spacers n'etiti ngwaahịa ọcha. Nke a na ezu ga-egbochi ipigide ha ọnụ.

Felting - adọrọ nnọọ mmasị, na-adọrọ mmasị ụdị-ọdudu-ákwà, ka ụbọchị, na-ewu ewu. The pụrụ iche, na-ekpo ọkụ, nke ọma na uwe bụ nnọọ ala na-eyi, na-elekọta ya na-adịghị achọ ọ bụla pụrụ iche na usoro, ebe ọ bụ na ihe fọrọ nke adịghị unyi. Nkịtị ahịhịa uwe ọcha ezuru ya. Asa na asa na mmiri jụrụ oyi na-adị mfe na-ewepu ihe isi ike unyi.