Mayakovsky si creativity. Satire na ọrụ nke Mayakovsky

Ọ dịghị ndị ọzọ ọrụ nke Russian na-ede uri na-adịghị eju eju na asusu na-akwa emo, ka ndị ọrụ na Vladimira Vladimirovicha Mayakovskogo. Satire dere unusually nkọ, Nde ma na-akasị na-elekọta mmadụ Aims.

Biographical ọmụma

Mayakovsky bụ n'ụlọ Georgia. Ọ nọ n'ebe ahu, na obodo nke Baghdad, na a mụrụ na July 17, 1893 ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede uri. Na 1906, mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị, ọ kwagara Moscow na nne ya na ndị nwanyị. N'ihi na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọnọdụ ọtụtụ ugboro mkpọrọ. Agwụ na Stroganov School. Mgbe ha ka a na-amụrụ na-amalite a futuristic ụzọ Mayakovsky. Satire - tinyere-awụ akpata oyi na àna m anwụ anwụ - na-aghọ ndị e ji mara ya uri.

Otú ọ dị, Futurism, ya nihilistic mkpesa pụghị ịnabata zuru ike nke onye dere okwu nke Mayakovsky, na gburugburu nke ya poems ngwa ngwa malitere agabigaghị họọrọ direction. More na ndị ọzọ nke ha ike nụrụ na-elekọta mmadụ subtext. Nga revolutionary oge Mayakovsky si abụ uri nwere abụọ dị iche ebe: accusatory, a satirical, oghe niile ezughị okè na ntụpọ nke Tsarist Russia; na-egbu egbu, ndị jọgburu onwe eziokwu ebibi a onye dunyere ezigbo nke ochichi onye kwuo uche na madu.

N'ihi ya, Satire na ọrụ nke Mayakovsky na nnọọ n'oge nkebi nke creativity aghọwo ji mara nke na-ede uri n'etiti ibe edemede omumuihe.

Gịnị bụ Futurism?

Okwu "Futurism" na-ewepụtara Latin futurum, nke pụtara "n'ọdịnihu." Ya mere na-akpọ avant-garde direction nke mmalite nke XX narị afọ, e ji gọnahụ gara aga rụzuru na ọchịchọ ike ihe radically ọhụrụ na art.

Akụkụ nke Futurism:

• Ogba aghara na nnupụisi.
• Agugo nke omenala nketa.
• Cultivation nke na-enwe ọganihu na ụlọ ọrụ.
• Awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ na pathos.
• Negation nke ike na iwu nke versification.
• Nlele na ubi nke uri na rhyme, n'afọ iri na ụma, na-elekwasị anya slogans.
• Ihe e kere eke nke ọhụrụ okwu.

All ndị a ụkpụrụ pụghị mma ekere ke uri of Mayakovsky. Satire organically aga n'ime ndị a innovations na ike a pụrụ iche style pụta ụwa na-ede uri.

Gịnị bụ Satire?

Satire - a ụzọ nkà na nkowa nke eziokwu, onye ọrụ mejupụtara ikpughe, ịkwa emo, ike-ọkụkụ na-akatọ na-elekọta mmadụ a. Satire ejikarị ikwufe okwu ókè na grotesque ike a na-ekpu image nke a nhazi personifying jọrọ njọ n'akụkụ nke eziokwu. Ya isi mma - a akpọ àgwà ọjọọ kwupụta e sere.

Aesthetic nghazi nke Satire bụ isi cultivation nke ụmụ mmadụ bụ ụkpụrụ: obiọma, ikpe ziri ezi, eziokwu, mara mma.

Na Russian akwụkwọ, Satire nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, na mgbọrọgwụ ya pụrụ ịchọta ugbua na akụkọ ifo, ka e mesịrị, kwagara obodo akwụkwọ ekele A. P. Sumarokovu, Di Fonvizin, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Na XX narị afọ ike nke Satire Mayakovsky bụ enweghị atụ uri.

Satire n'amaokwu

Ugbua na mmalite nkebi nke Vladimir Mayakovsky rụkọrọ ọrụ na magazin "New Satyricon" na "Satyricon." Satire nke ịhụnanya oge, nwere ihe e dere ede na-eduzi megide bourgeoisie. Early poems nke na-ede uri mgbe tụnyere Lermontov n'ihi mmegide nke na-ede "m" gbara ya gburugburu otu, n'ihi na akpọ nnupu isi owu ọmụma. Ọ bụ ezie na ha n'ụzọ doro anya na-ewetara a Satire nke Mayakovsky. Amaokwu nso futuristic ntọala, nnọọ mbụ. Otu n'ime ha bụ: "Lee, ị bụ!", "Hymn na ọkà mmụta sayensị", "Hymn to onyeikpe," "Hymn ka nri abalị," wdg Ugbua na nnọọ aha nke-arụ ọrụ, karịsịa "ukwe", nụrụ asusu ...

Post-revolutionary creativity Mayakovsky inikiet inikiet na-agbanwe ya na ikuziri. Ugbu a ya na-agụ akụkọ - bụghị na-az bourgeois, na ndi-iro mgbanwe. Poems na-complemented ọkọlọtọ na mkpọsa akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa, na-atụgharị uche na gburugburu mgbanwe. E na-ede uri bụ dị ka artist, ebe ọtụtụ ọrụ ẹkewetde nke akara na ịbịaru. Ndị a akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa banyere n'ime a usoro nke "windo UOGI". Ha na-agụ akụkọ - amaghi nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ, ndị ọcha na bourgeoisie. Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa ikwughari na omume ọjọọ nke oge anyị, nke nọgidere si aga ndụ, dị ka ndị post-revolutionary otu Mayakovsky yiri ezigbo, na ihe ọjọọ niile na ya - nke remnants nke gara aga.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ama ọrụ, nke-eru ná njedebe Satire Mayakovsky - abụ "Prozasedavshiesya", "On ahịhịa" "Uri nke ogbu anụ nke Baba na a dum ọnụ ọgụgụ." The na-ede uri na-eji grotesque ike uche na-adịghị ọnọdụ na mgbe rụrụ na ọgụgụ isi ọnọdụ na nkịtị nghọta nke eziokwu. All ike nke Satire Mayakovsky iji na n'inwe erughị eru na deformities nke ụwa.

Satire na ejije

Satire na Mayakovsky si creativity na ọ bụghị nanị na poems, ọ pụtara ìhè na play, na-aghọ ha uche-center. The kasị ama nke ha - na ọ bụ "ahụhụ" na "bath."

The play "Banya" dere na 1930, na ebe ọ bụ definition nke ya genre amalite ede akwụkwọ si asusu, "a ejije na isii omume na a ọgbọ egwuregwu na ezimezi oku." Emegideghị ọ bụ na-emegide ndị ukara Pobedonosikova na nchepụta Chudakov. N'onwe ya, ngwaahịa na-aghọta mfe na fun, ma ọ bụ a na mgba na amamihe na-obi tara mmiri ndioru govanmenti. arụ agha na-egbo nnọọ nanị: si n'ọdịnihu abịarute "phosphoric nwaanyị" na-ewe ihe kasị mma nke ndi mmadu na ya n'ebe ahụ, bụ ebe e nwere ọchịchị Kọmunist, na bureaucrats anọgide na ihe ọ bụla.

The play "Bug" e dere na 1929, na obodo ntà ya Mayakovsky ebu agha megide philistinism. The protagonist, Pierre Skripkin, mgbe a na-emezughị na nwunye n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube adaghị Kọmunist uru. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume n'ụzọ doro anya na ịghọta ihe na ụwa nke Mayakovsky. Satire ede uri obi ọjọọ nnyịn asak ya flaws:-arụ ọrụ mere site na igwe, n'anya kpochapụla ... Skripkin ebe a yiri kasị ndụ ma na-ezi mmadụ. N'okpuru ya mmetụta otu nwayọọ nwayọọ amalite gbarie.

ọgwụgwụ

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky ghọrọ a kwesịrị nọchiri n'ọdịnala Saltykov-Shchedrin, na N. V. Gogolya. The poems na ejije ọ ejisie ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi mata niile "ọnyá" na ọghọm ndị n'etiti ọha mmadụ dere. Satire na ọrụ nke Mayakovsky nwere a akpọ na-elekwasị anya na-agha megide philistinism, na bourgeoisie, na ndioru govanmenti, na absurdity nke ụwa na ya iwu.