Memorial mgbagwoju "Brest Ebe e wusiri ike". Ebe e wusiri ike Defense Museum

Brest Ebe e wusiri ike - otu n'ime isi ihe owuwu. Ọ ugboro ugboro na-egwuri a dị oké mkpa ọrụ dị iche iche agha. Otú ọ dị, naanị n'ime ụbọchị nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, ọ bịara doo anya ezi pụtara ewu na ya mkpa maka Soviet Union, nke n'oge ahụ bụ nnukwu.

Brest Ebe e wusiri ike: History ruo afọ 1914

E kwuru banyere ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na saịtị nke Brest Ebe e wusiri ike ebe a pụrụ ịchọta "The Akụkọ nke gara Years". N'oge ahụ, ọ e tọrọ ntọala a mmezi akpọ birch ogbugbo, nke ofụri ya adị ugboro ugboro agbanweela aha ya ma nwe. Na 1795 Berestye, renamed Brest-Litovsk, bụ akụkụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu.

Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ echiche nke ewu a usoro nke ulo-agha, tinyere n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke alaeze ukwu. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke niile, na-esote nke a ga-wuru chebe onwe, je Brest-Litovsk. Construction nke ebe e wusiri ike nke malitere na 1833 na e kere ruo afọ itoolu. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1842 na ebe e wusiri ike ghọrọ arụmọrụ.

Brest-Litovsk aghọwo a ezigbo usoro ọnụ nwere a mepere emepe netwọk nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ụzọ azụmahịa, ekele a na ọ ghọọ nke otu mmasị. Na 1909, e kpebiri iji ike na nkera, afọ anọ mgbe e mesịrị, a malitere ịrụ ọrụ na modernization.

Brest Ebe e wusiri ike: The First World War

Taa ncheta mgbagwoju "Brest Ebe e wusiri ike" na-egwuri a nnukwu ọrụ ke First World War. Ná mmalite nke agha ya ka na-ewu na ogbo nke modernization, otú injinia ozugbo o kwere omume na-arụ ọrụ rụrụ na-ewusi ebe ewusiri ike. Ndị obodo ahụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-enyere na-ewu ụlọ.

Na August 1915, ndị agha Russia hapụrụ Brest Ebe e wusiri ike, akụkọ na eju ụwa. mgbọ na nile dị na onwunwe e. All a na-adịghị ike wepụ, ebe e wusiri ike na-ewu ụlọ, ọkụ ahụ àkwà mmiri na-blown. A ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị Austrian na German agha nwere n'obodo.

Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ na ókèala nke oge a na Belarus na ekwu Poland na USSR. Na 1919-1920 na Brest Ebe e wusiri ike bụ mgbe niile gafere site n'aka ruo aka, nkwekọrịta e banyere 1921, dị ka nke e na-agba ọsọ ikpeazụ ókè-ala n'etiti Russia, Poland, Ukraine na Belarus.

Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

Otu n'ime ihe ncheta emetụta mbụ dị ka a n'ihi nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ - na Brest Ebe e wusiri ike. June 22, 1941, ọ na-kụrụ mbuso agha nke Nazi mwakpo. Mgbe oge nke agha na Soviet Union na ebe e wusiri ike, e nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta 7000 ndị mmadụ, n'etiti ha bụ Soviet agha na ndị nkịtị.

Command nke Wehrmacht zubere ịkpọrọ ya awa ole na ole, Otú ọ dị, ndị Soviet agha guzobere na n'ụzọ siri gbachiteere ebe ruo otu izu. Mwakpo ọbụna a izu ole na ole nwere ebelata-eri ego nke na-eguzogide na ihu nke ụfọdụ na-agụ akụkọ - agbachitere Brest.

Brest Ebe e wusiri ike, 1941 na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke bụ nke a gbanwere, ugbu a a nnọchianya nke heroism na obi ike, na ọbụna mgbe ahụ, n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na ọ bụ a wusiri ike nke olileanya. Nazi shelled obodo a ogologo oge, na-ebibi mmiri ọkpọkọ na nchekwa, na nkwukọrịta, na ndị mmadụ.

The heroism nke agbachitere

Nazi ogbunigwe agha na mberede, na-agbachitere na-enweghị ike cohere na oge iguzogide, otú haziri ọtụtụ wusiri ike. Brest Ebe e wusiri ike, 1941 maka nke bụ bụrụkwa, nyere ndị na-eguzogide na ihu nke nta dị iche iche nke ndị agha. Ha na-enwe a bayoneeti ụgwọ.

Nke ahụ bụ Brest Ebe e wusiri ike, olee otú ọtụtụ ụbọchị ya na-akwado gbachiteere si Nazi, e nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ na fim shot na-apụghị ahụ nile ọdachi nke ọnọdụ ahụ. Dị ka ndị bi na Brest ndị ahụ, ọ nọ na-ada ọnọ site ruo August 1941, ma na ọgwụgwụ banyere 6 puku Soviet agha e mkpọrọ.

Memorial mgbagwoju "Brest Ebe e wusiri ike" ka jisiri na-niile na-egosi na oge, nke ị nwere ike soro ndị na-enwe ọganihu nke ihe. N'ihi na agbachitere Soviet agha bụ ike ibibi 1121 agha nke Wehrmacht, nke bụ ihe dị ka 5% weere ndị agha, nke ndị Germany ahụhụ n'izu mbụ nke agha.

na-ata ahụhụ Brest

N'ihi na ihe niile oge na-arụ n'oge WWII Brest Ebe e wusiri ike furu efu banyere 40 puku akwado ya. The obodo aku na uba e bibiri. Heroes-liberators laghachi Brest ma na July 1944, ọnụ na ndị agha 1st Belorussian Front. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọtụtụ ndị na-agbachitere nke ebe e wusiri ike dara n'ọgbọ agha, ma ha na ebe nchekwa bụ ka ndụ n'ime obi nke obodo.

Mgbe ẹkụre Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na ebe e wusiri ike dị mkpa ntaghari ohuru, idozi E duziri n'elu ọtụtụ afọ. Na May 1965, ndị e wusiri ike nweela aha nke dike, na ọbụna afọ isii mgbe e mesịrị ọ na-akpọ "The ncheta mgbagwoju" Brest Ebe e wusiri ike "." Ọ bịara na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ na nọgidere na ebe nchekwa nke ọgbọ.

mgbagwoju

Memorial mgbagwoju "Brest Ebe e wusiri ike" na-mejupụtara nke Defense Museum, nakwa dị ka ihe ncheta "Obi Ike", na akwado a dịgasị iche iche nke ikwọ, na-anọchite anya ọtụtụ ngosipụta ewepụtara ka obi ike na-alụ nke agbachitere. I nwekwara ike na-ele ndị necropolis, nke ka na-ebu foduru nke 850 ndị na-agbachitere ndị Brest Ebe e wusiri ike.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama akụkụ nke ncheta - a ọkpụkpụ "Akpịrị Ịkpọ Nkụ", nke bụ ihe nnọchianya nke mwute eke nke na-agbachitere na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na ha nwetara n'ihi na eziokwu na ndị Germany na-egbochi ndị ohere ka osimiri. Na February 1992, e meghere na campus ngosi nka nke agha ebube aviators.

Next na omenala

City ebe Brest Ebe e wusiri ike - Brest - ugboro ugboro pụtara na mma na fim na ọrụ Soviet akwụkwọ ewepụtara Ukwu Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Otu n'ime ha - "Anwụ Anwụ agha", "Battle for Moscow", "m - Russian agha" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ncheta mgbagwoju bụ na-emeghe ụbọchị ọ bụla, ma e wezụga Tuesday, na e nwere na ị nwere ike matakwuo na ihe ndị a. Ke adianade do, obodo ekiri fim na-ezu iji na-egosi na fim banyere Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya.

Brest Ebe e wusiri ike, ndị mere nke excites uche nke taa ọgbọ na-egosipụta na ihe ngosi nka, oghe site 9 am ka awa 18, na ọsọ ọsọ na-njem na-akwụ ụgwọ, na-eri nke kwetara na-atụ aro ka dokwuo anya na alụmdi. The ngosi nka nakwa na-arụ ọrụ ihe ngosi "Museum of War - Territory nke Udo", bụ nke dị n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ogige nke Citadel na bụ na-emeghe kwa ụbọchị site na 10 am na 19 pm. Ọ na-atụ aro ka dee tupu usoro ihe omume na ohere mmụta, n'ihi na nke a ị nwere ike ịkpọtụrụ site na ekwentị 375 (162) 20-00-32.