Menshikov Obí na St. Petersburg. Ulo elu nile nke St. Petersburg

Ya serene Onye nwem Prince Alexander Danilovich, aka nri ma aka a mmasị nke Peter m, nwere ọtụtụ utu aha, na ihe ndị e kwe. Menshikov Obí na St. Petersburg, a doro anya ihe atụ. N'oge ahụ, mgbe eze na-eto mgbọrọgwụ karịa a obi umeala n'oge okpomọkụ obibi (ugbu a na Russian alaka nke ngosi nka), mbụ ọchịchị nke St. Petersburg na a obere oge ma na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ wuru na Vasilevsky Island nnukwu n'obí, nke bu ibu ezinụlọ ya akwu.

Okomoko, nke jubigakwara ókè

The kacha mma agha nke Russian ije na-arụrụ ọrụ na saịtị. A nnukwu ego nke ụlọ ebuga ihe ndị e ebe a site na a apiti, mgbe na-ewu ebe ugwu isi obodo, onye ọ bụla brick A achịkwa Peter I.

Menshikov Obí na St. Petersburg n'oge ahụ unabashed okomoko. N'ihi na enweghị ndị ọzọ mkpa ụlọ, ọ bụ na etiti nke ndutịm ndụ nke obodo, ya na-eme ememe na ọgwụgwụ nke Great Northern War. Ná mmalite (1710-1712) eduzi ọrụ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Francesco Fontana, bụ onye mesịrị hapụrụ obodo n'ihi na nke ihu igwe siri ike. Ọ dochie-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ I. G. Shedel, talent na professionalism nke bụ otú dị ka ndị mbụ Russian senator, o nyere ndị na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-ewu ya abụọ obibi - na Oranienbaum na Kronstadt.

Ndị kasị adọrọ mmasị ụlọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu isi obodo

Menshikov Obí na St. Petersburg n'oge ahụ bụ tallest ụlọ ke edere edere isi obodo. Na nnukwu - ọ na-agbatị gafee agwaetiti si Big Neva River na Little Neva. Na ugbu a, mgbe afọ 300, ọma chebere ụlọ, mbụ nkume Ọdịdị nke St. Petersburg, bụ kasị ncheta nke ije nke oge nke Peter. Menshikov bụ a "Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa" na n'obí ya wuru na zuru nnabata ya na ejiji nke oge, ọbụna Vasilyevsky Island ndị furrow ọwa na-echetara obi nke Amsterdam. Building layout dị ọhụrụ - enye ohere maka mgbakọ (n'okpuru Peter m, bọọlụ na nzukọ) na emume n'ikuku, kichin, ime, uloru na odeakwụkwọ nke ụlọ. The ụlọ ndị saa mbara, ma mma.

n'echiche nke imewe

Menshikov Obí na St. Petersburg bịanye aka na ya atara si mba ọzọ tiled taịl nile, pịrị na typesetting osisi, akpụkpọ anụ ndị ọzọ obere ihe. Karịsịa outlandish nwanne bụ a ụlọ ahụ na-erukwa Prince - na mgbidi dum akpa nkata na ẹkenịm. Ngidi, dị ka ihe ọzọ, e dị site Holland, ma ụfọdụ na-arụpụtara na Russian ụlọ mmepụta ihe na Strelna, Yamburg, Koporye. Obí kụrụ akụ na ụba na okomoko. Family generalissimo nke oké osimiri na ala agha kwagara n'ime n'obí ugbua na 1714. The isi mma nke ulo-a na-ewere ukpa Cabinet. Mgbe Menshikov kwuru na 1727 ka Berezov ala na ụlọ gafere Cadet agha, ebe m na-amụ Suvorov na Sumarokov. N'oge afọ nke Soviet ike na mgbidi ulo bụ agha-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ugbu a nnukwu ụlọ na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Neva River bụ a alaka nke hermitage.

The mbụ obibi nke na ama na marshes

Menshikov Obí na St. Petersburg nwere ya prehistory. Na 1704 Peter m nyere ya mmasị Vasilevsky Island "Aleksashka" nke ugbu a tọrọ e ubi na ubi wee malite iwu a abụọ-storey osisi ụlọ n'okpuru idu ndú nke US Geological A. Senyavina. Construction e rụrụ na oru ngo site Domenico Terzini. Wuru ke udi nke akwụkwọ ozi "n" ụlọ nwere a magburu steepụ na-eduga na nke abụọ n'ala. A kwesịrị ekwesị akpa ogbo ọwa (nke e mesịrị ọdọ mmiri), gwuru si n'ụsọ Neva. Osisi n'obí, wuru na Italian style, ama maka eziokwu na ọ na 1710 na-eme ememe agbamakwụkwọ nke a bụ nwa nwanne Peter m Anna Ioannovny, na Duke nke Courland Friedrich Wilhelm. N'otu afọ, a full ochiagha na ọchịchị nke St. Petersburg wee malite iwu ya a ma ama nkume ulo.

Moscow obibi

Number nke obibi nke Duke nke Izhora abụghị usụhọde ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ya utu aha. Menshikov Obí na Moscow, makwaara dị ka "Lefortovo", ma ọ bụ "Old suburban", e gosiri site Peter m na 1706 ya na-akpakọrịta mgbe ulo ọkụ ala na Aleksandrov Semyonov mmezi. "Lefortovo" n'obí akpọ n'ihi na ọ na e wuru si 1698 site alaeze ukwu nyere iwu na-akpakọrịta Lefort, bụ onye, mgbe a oké housewarming na 1699 anya (ụbọchị 20), nwụrụ 46 afọ. Obí bụ mbụ na e weere na mgbalị mbụ aga ka a ọhụrụ style of ije. Hall n'obí banyere 10 mita na mpaghara 300 sq. mita nwere ike ịnabata dị ọtụtụ dị ka 1500 ọbịa. N'obí e nwere ọtụtụ ndị curiosities - ụlọ, mgbidi nke e kpuchie akpụkpọ anụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ma ọ bụ gold brocade. The ụlọ a na-nsogbu na akụ nke Yauza ma a nnukwu ogige, bi oké nnụnụ na anụmanụ. Menshikov n'ụzọ wughachi n'obí na gị onwe gị. Mgbe ya ihere ụlọ ke Lefortovo zigara-àkù. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ọku, na-arụ nke Moscow na 1812, n'obí e bibiri, na mgbe e mesịrị hapụrụ. Ọ na-e weghachiri eweghachi na na 1840, na n'ihi na mansion enwere a atọ n'ala. Kemgbe ahụ na a ụbọchị na ụlọ a na-arụ site dị iche iche-edebe ihe ochie.

Obí Ụlọ ihe nkiri

Sheremetev Obí na St. Petersburg - ọzọ pearl nke akụkọ ihe mere eme obodo na Neva. Ebe ọ bụ na 1712 n'okpuru iwu nke eze na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-amalite ime ka Northern Capital nnọchiteanya nke Moscow ama. Na enyemaka ha, onye eze ukwu bu n'obi iji kwadebe onye ebe nke obodo. General Field Marshal Gụọ BP Sheremetev, nke Peter m lụrụ nwa nwanne ya bụ A. P. Naryshkinoy kpọmkwem na nọmba 34. The ibé e wepụtara Ọ bụ na akụ nke Fontanka, na eze, wue ebe a na-akpọ "Isi iyi House". The ihe bụ ihe ọ bụla dị ịrịba ama, na gafere site n'aka ruo aka, rue n'oge mgbe aga na ọ bụghị ketara nwa nwa Boris Petrovich - Nicholas, onye biri n'ebe a na 1796. N'ọnọdu ya, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ I. E. Starov rụgharịrị mansion. Mgbe ọhụrụ reconstructed Obí Ụlọ ihe nkiri na eti egwú si serf eme ihe nkiri. Ụlọ Nzukọ e wuru na otutu nyekwara ke a na ogbo, ndị engine ụlọ n'okpuru ya, bụ "mgbakwasa ụlọ" na mmekọ ụlọ. Ọ bụ a ezigbo ihe nkiri, ama ke dum isi obodo. Ọ na-e reconstructed niile ala na ụlọ ebe, ụlọ ọhụrụ - nchịkwa ụlọ, Summer scrap na Garden Pavilion. N'elu mmegharị na-arụ ọrụ dị ka architects Quarenghi na A. N. Voronihin. Sheremetievs nnọọ ọgaranya. Graf Nikolay ama n'ihi na, n'anya serf omee Praskovya Kovalev, nye ya free na lụrụ ya.

Ebube nke manor na kwukwara na site 1924 na 1952 na otu nke nku Anna Akhmatova biri ebe a. Ugbu a n'obí e a ncheta ngosi nka aha mgbe poetess na Museum of Music na Ịrụ Arts.

Northern isi obodo tinye pụrụ iche amara niile ulo elu nile nke St. Petersburg. Photo etinyere n'elu, na-egosi otú ihe ọma na Anichkov Obí, mbụ nkume ụlọ nke ụdị na Nevsky Prospekt. Hermitage na mere kwesịrị a iche iche akụkọ.