Mgbe kụrụ beets na-emeghe n'ala. biiti cultivation na-emeghe n'ala

Beet table ewe bubata ya na Russia site na Byzantium na narị afọ nke iri. N'oge ochie, a na osisi na-nnọọ ekele maka ya ọgwụ Njirimara, n'ihi na ihe atụ, Hippocrates ji ya na-emeso na-efe efe na akpụkpọ ọrịa. Ugbu biiti guzosie ike anyị nri, ke adianade do, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị Ezi ntụziaka nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, nke hụrụ na ojiji nke a bara uru na-akpata.

O siri ike ịchọta a n'oge okpomọkụ bi, bụ onye na-eto eto beets ya na saịtị, na e nwere a dị mfe nkọwa. Ọ bụghị naanị nke ahụ, ọ bụ a nnọọ uru akwukwo nri, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ebe ọ bụ na, ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ dị mfe na-eto eto dị ka ọ bụ nnọọ undemanding osisi. Ma, n'agbanyeghị nke a, na-magburu onwe akuku, ga-esoriri na iwu ụfọdụ. Ka anyị na-aghọta, otú akụ beets (nkpuru, seedlings, karịsịa elekọta) banyere ihe niile a na anyị ga-agbalị na-agwa gị a n'isiokwu a.

agha oge

Mbụ, ka anyị kpebie mgbe kụrụ beets na-emeghe n'ala. Nke a bara uru akwukwo nri nwere ike ẹsuande na mmiri, na ọ bụ mee ka oyi.

n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ agha a rụrụ maka n'oge owuwe ihe ubi n'oge November, ma ọ bụ a film na njedebe nke April, na biiti, nke e mere n'ihi na ogologo oge nchekwa, na-seeded May, mgbe 10th ụbọchị, ma ọ bụghị mgbe e mesịrị ka 20 May. Ọ bụrụ na kwa n'oge ịgha mkpụrụ oyi ala, mgbọrọgwụ ike na-eto eto, kama kpụrụ peduncles. Mgbe mbụ Ome-egosi, ihe nkiri ga-ewepụ (biiti seedlings na-agafere oyi ka -2 ° ^C).

Oke nke ọnọdụ maka akuku

biiti cultivation n'ọhịa achọ ụfọdụ ọzụzụ.

Saịtị na ị na-aga na-akụ a bara uru akwukwo nri, a ga-zuru ezu ìhè na mma-drained, ma ọ bụghị na mgbọrọgwụ ga-siri ike na keenweghiuto. Ala maka akuku kasị mma ịhọrọ loam ma ọ bụ aja loam, na a onye Onyenwe anyị + na-elu karịa 7. ụrọ, ájá na òkè podsolic mkpụrụ ga-budata ala.

N'eziokwu, n'okpuru a bed kasị mma-ewere ọnọdụ tupu eto eto cucumber, poteto, squash, ugu ma ọ bụ eyịm, ọ bụghị a ezi nhọrọ ga-ground mgbe peas, garlic na kabeeji. Na, n'ezie, ka a ghara kụrụ beets mgbe mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ dị ka karọt, parsnips, celery, na a n'usoro-adịghị atụ aro na-eto eto beets mgbe inine na chard, nke a na-ahụkarị ya na ọrịa ya afọ abụọ n'otu ebe, na nanị mgbe afọ atọ o nwere ike laghachi na ya mbụ ọnọdụ.

ala nkwadebe

Kpebie mgbe kụrụ beets na-emeghe n'ala, na-amalite akwadebe ala.

Seedbed maka akuku kasị mma iji kwadebe ọdịda. Mbụ niile, ọ ga-gwuru na a bayoneeti spade, jiri nlezianya na esighi ike. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-eme ka ala nke ọkara a ịwụ kwa m nke ² nke rotted compost ma ọ bụ humus (ọhụrụ nsị adịghị atụ aro na-kwukwara). Ọ bụrụ na ndị acidity nke ala bụ nnukwu, ọ na-atụ aro ka ịgbakwunye na-egwu ala dolomite ntụ ọka, lime ma ọ bụ nzu na ọnụego nke 1 kwa m nke ² nke iko (opupu ihe ubi enweghị ike kwukwara, nke a nwere ike ime ka a ọrịa nke mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ dị ka akpụkpa). Tupu agha kwesịrị ịbụ ifatilaiza ala, ndị dị otú ahụ a ngwakọta adabara: 10-12 teaspoons nke boric acid, 1 teaspoon nke magnesium sulfate, banyere 2 iko nke ash na mineral mbadamba (niile kwa m ^2). Ị kwesịrị ị na-eme ka a ọdịda chlorine-nwere fatịlaịza, ma magnesium bụ nke a na-akpata akuku bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke. Beet n'èzí cultivation na aja ala achọ ihe ọ bụla peat òkè turf na humus ala (n'ihi na ịwụ 1 ² m). Na ụrọ ala site na-eme zuru ịwụ peat na ntụ osimiri ájá na mgbakwunye na nke abụọ lita stale sawdust na-na n'ihu usoro a na urea ngwọta.

nkwadebe nke osisi

Olee na-akụ biiti osisi na-emeghe n'ala, ị na-ajụ? Ya mere, tupu ị na-ebu ndị agha, osisi kwesịrị tupu kwadebere maka akuku. N'ihi nke a, ọ na-achọsi ike ka sook ke a ngwọta nke mmiri soda uyi ma ọ bụ (ọkara teaspoon na 0,5 lita mmiri) kwa ụbọchị, mgbe ahụ, rinsed, ọbọp ke a dee mmiri ákwà ma na-eguzo a n'ụdị na a okpomọkụ n'okpuru 25 ⁰ C maka ụbọchị abụọ. Nke a na Usoro-enye gị ohere na-enweta friendly Ome a izu mgbe agha.

agha

Mgbe na otú na-akụ beets? Akuku a rụrụ, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ke ini utọ ma ọ bụ ọdịda. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị na-etinye beets ke ọdịda, na seeding ọnụego bụ 3 g kwa m ^2, mkpụrụ na-tọrọ na a omimi nke ihe 4 cm, on top of ha ụra mulch.

Olee na-akụ beets osisi na seedlings ke ala ke ini utọ? Mkpụrụ a ghara n'ahịrị na a anya nke 30-40 cm onye ọ bụla ọzọ, a notch ka a omimi nke 2.5-3 cm. Doziri grooves ẹduọk na mmiri ọkụ, na osisi na-tọgbọrọ a anya n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ nke 2-3 cm, mgbe ahụ, ha na-ubé enwe n'ime ụwa na mulch. Ọtụtụ n'ime biiti nkpuru mnogorostkovye, ntụgharị otu nkpuru izizi egosi 2-4, ya mere, 5-6 ụbọchị mgbe Ome egosi, mbụ thinning a rụrụ na nke na-ahapụ osisi na a anya nke 3-4 cm onye ọ bụla ọzọ. The abụọ decimation-eme mgbe e guzobere 5-6 epupụta, na-ahapụ anya n'etiti mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ 8-10 cm.

Anyị anya na otú na-akụ biiti osisi na-emeghe n'ala, ma na mmiri, ụfọdụ Gardeners na-ahọrọ na-akụ a akwukwo nri seedlings, ya mere, ka anyị tụlee otú ime ya.

N'ihi na a ọnwa tupu akuku biiti ka a na-adịgide adịgide itie ke akpan njikere mkpụrụ ẹsuande seedlings na a 4 x 4 cm. Nke a na usoro nke cultivation na-eme ka o kwe omume na-ubi izu atọ mbụ karịa na mbụ. Tupu eji ehi ura seedlings amaba bụ ịnara. The chọrọ okpomọkụ nke cultivation - 15-20 Celsius ^C. seedlings bụ kacha mma toro beetroot na oval mgbọrọgwụ akwụkwọ nri. Transplant ya na a na-adịgide adịgide na ebe ọ na-amalite mgbe osisi na-amị 3-4 epupụta. Tupu mgbe ahụ, a akpa nke seedlings kwesịrị ẹduọk mmiri, mgbe nke pụrụ iche na-egwu ala elu osisi spatula. Iji mma agbanye mgbọrọgwụ beets, a mgbọrọgwụ puoro tupu akuku ebelata site banyere 1/4 akụkụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị seedlings ọma mmiri. Osisi na-akụ na a anya nke 8-10 cm onye ọ bụla ọzọ.

Ọzọkwa elekọta beets bụ adọ hoeing, weeding, fertilizing na atọ.

elekọta

Ya mere, mgbe ọ kụrụ beets na-emeghe n'ala, anyị na-aghọta, ugbu a, ka ikwu banyere otú na-elekọta ya.

The osisi nke biiti, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, asiaha nwayọọ nwayọọ, n'ihi ya, mgbe banyere 3-4 ụbọchị mgbe kere na-atụ aro ka ubé esighi ike ala na riiji spring zaa, ọ ga-enye enyi na enyi Ome. Ugbu, miri ọlu-ubi-maka oge mbụ rụrụ na 4 ụbọchị mgbe Ome egosi enyi na enyi. Ke ofụri ofụri, biiti bụ nnọọ anabata echikwapụ, n'ihi ya, anaghị echefu na esighi ike ala mgbe mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ atọ, ma mgbe mmechi nke epupụta e, echikwapụ ga-kwụsịrị.

Nke a na akwukwo nri na-adịghị amasị dimming, n'ihi ya, anaghị echefu oge ewepụkwa ihe na ata, nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa na-adọ nke ekekọta mgbọrọgwụ. Site n'ụzọ, na August beets achọ ọzọ thinning, na weeding wepụ ngafe mgbọrọgwụ, anya n'etiti osisi kwesịrị 15-20 cm. Mgbe weeding na thinning bụchaghị okuchte Zamulchiruyte osisi na ala.

Ọtụtụ Gardeners ịghọrọ epupụta na biiti maka nkwadebe nke okpomọkụ ofe na salads. Iji mee otú ahụ a machibidoro kpam kpam, ihe ubi ga-budata ala. Jide n'aka na-na-atọ na beets, na enweghị mmiri mgbọrọgwụ ibu Original Mix. N'ihi na mma chaa atọ nkwụsị maka 4-5 izu tupu owuwe ihe ubi.

ọrịa biiti

Ngafe nitrogen na ala nwere ike ime ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na voids na-guzobere n'ime mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ, isi ire ere nwere ike ime na enweghị boron. Ọdịdị nke odo tụrụ na epupụta na-egosi na onye ahụ enweghị potassium, red akwụkwọ na-atụ aro a enweghị sodium na ụba acidity nke ala.

Beetroot na-emetụta ọrịa ndị dị ka ụgha ebù, nchara, ure anụ ure anụ, akwukwo ntụpọ. Pests nke mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ na-Black ụkwụ, nwa agwa aphid, nematode, àkpịrị, ada, mgbọrọgwụ aphids, ezigbo carrion. Ndị a pests na ọrịa ndị ga-enyere jikwaa ndị mmadụ ọtụtụ narị afọ-anwale, pụtara.

Nhicha na nchekwa nke biiti

Site ihe ubi beets-amalite tupu mmalite nke ntu oyi, ie dịghị mgbe e mesịrị ka ufọt ufọt September, n'ozuzu mgbọrọgwụ akuku-eto eto oge (dabere na ọkwa) bụ 50 80 ụbọchị. Tupu ịchekwa epupụta ga-ebipụ na a anya nke banyere 3 cm si mgbọrọgwụ. Beet echekwara na igbe, wụsa ájá na okpomọkụ nke 1-3 ⁰ C.

Na-atụ aro iche

"Bordeaux 237", "Pablo," "podzimnego A-474", "oyi na-eguzogide", "Renova", " Griboyedov ewepụghị A-473 "," Ijipt ewepụghị "," Pushkinskaya ewepụghị K-18 "," na-enweghị atụ A-46 "," Odnorostkovaya. "

Ọfọn, n'ezie, na ihe nile, ugbu a na ị maara na mgbe na-agha beets na-emeghe n'ala, ihe osisi na-ahọrọ, otú anya mgbe ọ na-esi na-echekwa.

Ị ọma-ewe ihe ubi!