Mgbe na-akụ sunflowers na-emeghe n'ala. Olee na-akụ sunflower osisi

Ọ ga-adị na e nwere a mgbagwoju - a nkpuru ẹsịn ala, na sunflowers mụbara. Ma ọ bụghị ihe niile otú ahụ dị mfe. Ọbụna na cultivation nke a undemanding osisi dị ka sunflower, nwere ya technology. Na naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-arapara, ị nwere ike nweta a eti utịp na njedebe nke oge.

Olee otú na-eto eto a sunflower

Ọtụtụ nicer iri sunflower osisi, nke na-toro na aka ha. Ọfọn, ma ọ bụrụ na a ọdịda ojii ga-emi odude n'ebe okporo ụzọ, mgbe ahụ, ndị na-emerụ bekee ke okokụre osisi ga-adị ka obere ka o kwere. Gịnị ga-eme tupu akuku sunflowers na mba?

Na mbụ, họrọ ala. N'eziokwu, ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ebu, ma kwesịrị ekwesị na aja ala. Haa na ọ bụ omume na-akụ mkpụrụ na ụrọ n'ala - oge ga-egbughị. Na na na-elekọta nke ọma drainage, ma ọ bụghị dị nnọọ adiahade na sunflower ókè ooh ala.

Nke abụọ, ị chọrọ ikpebi na ihe-edebe mma na-akụ a osisi. Aha sunflower ekwu maka onwe ya. N'ezie, ebe kwesịrị na-emeghe ka penetration nke okpomọkụ ụzarị, n'ihi na nke a osisi hụrụ anyanwụ. Na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ, na-agafeghị oke atọ ọ esịmde atọ mita n'ịdị elu. Ebe a, n'ezie, ọ dị mkpa na-ekwenye na oge, mgbe akụ sunflowers.

Thirdly, ọ dị mkpa iji dozie ala. Ọma tinye osisi na ebe mbụ toro maize, wheat, peas ma ọ bụ agwa. Nke a ala ga-mma na niile dị mkpa microelements. Ọ dị mkpa iji wepụ ihe niile ata si ahọrọ ebe tupu n'ụgbọelu.

M Kwesịrị ntị kalenda ọnwa?

Ọtụtụ Gardeners tupu i kpebie mgbe na-akụ sunflowers mbịne na-amị n'ọnwa kalenda. Ọ dịwo mara na osisi nke osisi, nke na-haziri dị mkpa, mgbe ọnwa na-ebili. Ozugbo nkezi, kwa ụbọchị ikuku okpomọkụ esịmde 10-12 degrees kwesịrị anya na-amị n'ọnwa kalenda. Ọ bụrụ na ọnwa na-eto eto, ọ bụ oge na-akụ osisi. Ma ihe ndị seedlings, ebe a dị mkpa ka ị na-eche na mberede tupu, n'ihe dị ka n'etiti April (ụbọchị 20 tupu mmalite nke akuku na ala).

Njikere ebe na ala - na nke a bụ ọkara agha. Ugbu a ọ bụ osisi.

ịhọrọ osisi

The ahịa awade abụọ na ụdị mkpụrụ maka akuku: ot na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ, nke na-egosipụta site akara F1. Gịnị bụ ihe dị iche n'etiti ha?

N'adịghị ka ot ngwakọ osisi anaghị ahapụ "mkpụrụ" ahụ. Nke a pụtara toro osisi ike ga-eji ndị na-esonụ afọ maka akuku gaghị enwe ike ubi. Ma, e nwere uru. Ha na-ahọrọ ndị Gardeners na-achọ na-ezukọ a ọgaranya owuwe ihe ubi nke afọ a, ọ bụghị na-eto eto na mkpụrụ maka ọzọ akuku. Pasent Germination nke sunflower adọ ụdị ụfọdụ bụ banyere 80%, ebe ot nkpuru - na 60%.

Ọ ga-kwuru na na mgbakwunye na nke mkpụrụ nke adọ ụdị ụfọdụ ezi iguzogide ọrịa, ha na-adịghị atụ egwu mmiri, anaghị crumble.

Nke ọkwa sunflower ubi họrọ na-ekpebiri onwe ya. Ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na a na-ụdị ala, ndị ọzọ na-eto eto na a iche iche ihu igwe mpaghara, ndị ọzọ izute niile ọnọdụ, ma dị nnọọ oké ọnụ.

Olee na-akụ sunflower osisi

Ná mmalite nke May, na nkezi, kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ na-emekarị esịmde 10 degrees. Ọ na-abịa a oge mgbe na-akụ sunflowers na-emeghe n'ala.

The preformed olulu ala omimi nke ihe 5 cm (ke edem edere ebe ka plus 3 cm). The anya n'etiti recesses odika 40 cm n'etiti ahịrị - banyere ọkara otu mita. Otu oghere 2 ma ọ bụ 3 kụrụ akụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị nkezi, kwa ụbọchị okpomọkụ ruru 10-12 degrees, mbụ Ome-egosi mgbe 8-10 ụbọchị. Ma ọ bụ omume na-akụ sunflowers na n'oge gara aga. Otú ọ dị, na a n'ehihie okpomọkụ nke 6-8 ogo Ome-amalite na-egosi na mgbe ụbọchị 20 na mkpa ka ị na-akụ na osisi miri karịa 5 cm.

Na na ọ ga-kwuru na agaghịkwa epu ome puru na sunflower, nke ukwuu likelihood na ha Mkpughe ma ọ bụ bibie nnụnụ na òké. Ya mere, osisi nke a osisi na-mgbe otu narị percent Germination.

Nke a bụ otú na-akụ sunflower osisi na-emeghe n'ala. Ma ọ bụ omume na osisi na osisi seedlings.

Mgbe na-akụ sunflower seedlings

Na ụlọ okpomọkụ nke mbụ Ome-egosi mgbe a izu. Ma, ruo oge na-abịa mgbe a kụrụ n'ala, sunflower ga na-eto eto. Ya mere, ihe kasị mma nhọrọ na-agha mkpụrụ nke osisi tupu ụbọchị 20 tupu ọdịda na saịtị.

Olee na-akụ sunflower mkpụrụ maka seedlings? Iji mee nke a, i kwesịrị ịkwadebe pụrụ iche peat ite, onye ọ bụla nke bụ na-agbasa ma ọ bụ abụọ osisi. Kama ite ị pụrụ plastic disposable iko. Maka ezi seedlings bụ mma iji elu-edu black ala na nri.

Ọ dị mkpa ka a ebe a ga-enwe seedlings, nwere ezigbo ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ìhè ga-banye n'ime a obere, mgbe ahụ, germs akp, atụgharị na-acha ọcha, na-aghọ na-adịghị ike na mkpa. Site a seedling ga-abụ na ọ gaghị enwe ike iji kpokọta a mma owuwe ihe ubi nke sunflower.

elekọta osisi

Ka anya dị ka ndị mbụ Ome, na-amalite oge weeding nke sunflower. Ebe ọ bụ na ya ọdịda osisi ma ọ bụ seedlings n'ala ubi ị chọrọ ime dịkarịa ala atọ na ọgwụgwọ osisi si ata. Ebe a na ọ bụ nanị na a ga-aghọta otú na-akụ sunflowers. The anya n'etiti ha kwesịrị zuru ezu maka weeding na mma ka bụghị obmelchali okooko osisi. Ozugbo mmalite nke okooko na-atụ aro na-agbaji kwụsịrị ala epupụta ruo okpu, nke mere na osisi na-ezu mmiri ma na-abụghị ihe efu.

Mgbe mbụ weeding na n'iru okooko osisi a ga-fertilized. Ọ niile na-adabere mgbe akụ sunflowers. First fertilizing na-eme na ihe a ọnwa mgbe akuku, nke abụọ - site na a yiri oge. N'ihi na a mmalite bụ mma iji a zuru ezu fatịlaịza, na mgbe ahụ anyị nwere ike igbochi nitrogen-phosphorous-nri osisi.

Sunflower anaghị amasị mmiri, ya mere, tupu ị na-ekpebi otú akụ sunflowers na mba, ga-enye mmasị na ebe ala ga-nkụ ngwa ngwa. N'ihi na a mma owuwe ihe ubi ezu mepụtara maka atọ mmiri oge: Ozugbo Germination, tupu okooko na n'oge nkpuru maturation.

Oge ubi

Mgbe sunflower ka toro, na nke a emee banyere ọnwa atọ mgbe akuku, anyị nwere ike na owuwe ihe ubi. Ma mgbe ruo chaa osisi bụ nnọọ obere oge, osisi a wakporo site na nnụnụ. Ma mgbe ahụ, ajụjụ na-ebilite, otú akụ sunflower osisi na-eto nke ihe ubi na-na-erughị gụrụ raids site na nnụnụ?

Kpọmkwem, na ọnọdụ nke saịtị ahụ maka akuku nwere ike ghara aka, ọ dị mkpa inye mmasị na ezigbo ala na zuru anyanwụ. Ma, ebe a ị nwere ike ịzọpụta akuku, iji aghụghọ aghụghọ. Mgbe sunflower kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ na ọ malitere chara n'onwe na osisi, ọ dị mkpa iji tie okpueze nke osisi. N'ihi na nke a kwesịrị ekwesị azu ụgbụ na mma ntupu, fere fere, mkpa owu ákwà. Ma, ọ dị mkpa iji zere ndụmọdụ ọjọọ n'elu ma kechie isi nke a sunflower polyethylene. N'ihi ntozu okè ha mkpa ikuku osisi na sunflower osisi na a kaa akara akpa nnọọ Mkpughe.

Ihe a eti utịp?

Dị ka a na-achịkọta ihe ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na ihe niile otu mmetụta na-atụ anya na mkpụrụ na njedebe nke oge.

1. Sunflower etolite ọma na ebe-emeghe ka penetration nke ìhè anyanwụ na chernozem ma ọ bụ aja Ona na zuru ezu drainage.
2. The ọrụ dị mkpa na-egwuri site oke nke osisi. Ha àgwà na-adabere na Germination nke puru na na-eguzogide ndị ọrịa na pests.
3. I kwesịrị ịma mgbe akụ sunflowers na-emeghe n'ala osisi na seedlings.
4. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akuku sunflowers na-emetụta àgwà nke na-elekọta ha, ya bụ, na-adọ weeding, atọ, fertilizing fatịlaịza, nchedo nnụnụ ọgụ.
5. Ozugbo sunflower amalite nkụ na hulatara isi ya n'ala - ọ bụ oge enweta ụgwọ ọrụ nke ọrụ ha. Nke a pụtara na osisi dị mfri eke na njikere na-eri na raw ụdị ma ọ bụ mgbe okpomọkụ omume.