Mikhail Shatrov: biography na ọrụ

Shatrov Mihail Filippovich - a maara nke ọma Soviet edemede, onye aha-ejikọta ya na a dum epoch nke Russian ejije. Ya ejije na-raara nye ndụ nke mba n'oge mgbanwe na-agha obodo, na n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-enye romance nke a gara aga afọ, na ya niile mgbagwoju na-emegiderịta.

"The Nke isii nke July", "Day nke Okwu", "ọchịchị aka ike nke Akọ na Uche", "Na aha mgbanwe", "Brest udo", "Bolshevik" - kasị ama n'ọrụ nke nkà na-ede akwụkwọ. Lenin, Trotsky, Sverdlov, Stalin - ihe ndị a mere na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-adade ke ejije Shatrova nkịtị mmadụ: M na-eche, m na obi abụọ ime aghara omume na-emehie ihe.

nwata dere

Michael (ezigbo aha nke onye dere - Marshak) - a nwaafo nke Moscow, a mụrụ na April 3, 1932. Nna ya Filipp Semenovich arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe engineer, na nne ya, Cecilia A. kụziiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị German. Nwata na-eto eto na-metụtara nwata na mwute, ọdachi. Na 1937 e jidere nwanne mama, na 1938, nna ya gbara ke 1949, e jidere nne. Michael, ịbụ n'oge a n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na-ekpe na-enweghị a oru. Agbalị inyere otu nwa okorobịa na-anọgide n'ụzọ zuru okè, gbakọtara a otu nke ndị nkụzi agụghị oké njikere ụmụ na gwara Michael itinye aka na ha, na-ekele nne na nna nyere ya aka nri.

Na ụlọ akwụkwọ ifịk site na okike Mikhail Shatrov bụ odeakwụkwọ nke Komsomol nzukọ. Maka magazine "Anyị Okwu", nke ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ, m dere isiokwu, ukwuu n'ime na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị themes. N'ihi na ezigbo ọganihu na 1951, mgbe ahapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ na-ọdịda nke silver nrite.

ụmụ akwụkwọ

Next, nwa okorobịa họọrọ Moscow Mining Institute, ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ e nyere uniforms na e nyere ohere irite ọzọ ego na Michael e nnọọ mkpa. Student Training nwata gafere na Altai, na-arụ ọrụ yiri driller. Na-akwụ ego gara nne mgbe njide. Cecilia A. naanị amnestied na 1954.

The ọrụ nke Mikhail Shatrov

Ịhọrọ ya ndụ edemede ọrụ, Michael - a ikwu nke Samuel Marshak - kpebiri na-pseudonym nke onye nke dike nke ọrụ ya na ghọrọ Shatrov. The mbụ e biri ebi n'akwụkwọ wee si na mpaghara akwụkwọ akụkọ "Mountain Shoria".

Youth isiokwu bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ọrụ nke onye dere. A pụtara ìhè ihe atụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ na-arụ bụ: "Clean Aka" (1954) na "ebe ke ndụ" (1956), "The mmiri malitere bọket" (1972).

Isi ejije Mihaila Shatrova, nke nke metụtara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ ná mba, raara nye revolutionary isiokwu. Nkà na-ede akwụkwọ na-ewelite mmesapụ aka, na ikwesị ntụkwasị obi amamihe ozizi na-eme ihe n'eziokwu nke ndị keere òkè ná mgbanwe, na-egosipụta obi ilu nke aka, nke ndị ideals na-eto eto, nke a na ruo mgbe nchefu rụzuru nke nna nna ya. Of otu dị mkpa bụ play Mihaila Shatrova n'etiti apụtaghachi Stalinism, nke na-achọ ka idi. N'ọrụ ya, na-ede egwuregwu, bụ onye kweere na "socialism na a mmadụ ihu", degaara ndị Leninist ụkpụrụ nke party ndụ na kwenyesiri ike na a ọha mmadụ na nke e nwere ndị ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye, ga-mkpa Vladimira Ilicha echiche. Ezo aka na ha ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke e dere ejije banyere Lenin, Faina Ranevskaya sị: "Mikhail Shatrov - Krupskaya bụ taa."

Egwú Mikhail Shatrov mgbe niile mere ka a isi bido. On otu n'ime ha, ndị Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri batara zuru ike nke Politburo, ọnụ na Leonid Brezhnev.

Creative rụzuru nke Mikhail Shatrov

Mikhail Shatrov (foto ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a) ka rụkọrọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ekiri fim, nke na-adị mfe merie ndị na-ege ntị ya ekele ejije. Nke a Riga Ụlọ ihe nkiri maka Young People, "Contemporary", na Moscow Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Yermolova, Perm Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri, "Lenkom" Arkhangelsk Lomonosov Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

The kasị pụta ìhè iberibe a nkà ede egwuregwu: "The weather n'ihi na echi", "ọchịchị aka ike nke Akọ na Uche", "Revolutinary Etude", "Na aha mgbanwe", "Brest udo", "abụọ chọpụtara nke obere ebipụta", "Weather n'ihi na echi", "The Nke isii nke July". Mikhail Filippovich nwekwara dere screenplays maka fim "The Nke isii nke July", "Tehran-43", "Na aha mgbanwe", "Bolshevik", "My ịhụnanya bụ na n'afọ nke atọ."

Mikhail Shatrov: ịhụnanya ndụ

N'ime a ndụ, Mikhail Shatrov anọ di na nwunye, atọ nke na-eme ihe nkiri Irina Miroshnichenko, Irinoy Mironovoy na Elena Gorbunova, mgbe ịgba alụkwaghịm ghọrọ nwunye Borisa Berezovskogo. Ikpeazụ nwunye - Julia Chernyshova - Michael bụ nwata site afọ 38. Ha mmata na-edu ndú ekele maara nke ọma TV mmemme "Gịnị? Ebe? Mgbe? "Vladimir Voroshilov. Site na nke a na alụmdi na nwunye a nwa Aleksandra Mishel mụrụ na 2000, bi na America taa.

Michael bụ Shatrova May 23, 2010, na-akpata ọnwụ bụ a obi ọgụ. Ozu ya zuru ike na -eli ozu Troekurov Moscow.