Mineral Egypt: mmanụ, eke gas, ígwè ore, na nkume nzu

Egypt - a obodo dị n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Africa. Ọ nwere ebe banyere 1 nde. ² km. The kasị ama fossils of Egypt - hydrocarbons, ma nke a abụghị nanị ihe na-ọgaranya ala ná mba a. 96% nke ebe ji site desat, kpuchie naanị ájá na gravel. 3% nke ókèala ji site na ndagwurugwu na Delta nke Nile. Site n'ebe ugwu nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ site Mediterranean na Oké Osimiri Uhie, karị. Iji n'ebe ndịda bụ Ijipt, Sudan, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - Libya.

ihu igwe

Egypt nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke na-na ejikọrọ na obodo gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ. Site na ọtụtụ na-egosi n'ókèala gosudastva edo. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị obodo e ji a okpomọkụ desert continental ihu igwe na nnukwu okpomọkụ mgbanwe n'ụbọchị. N'ụbọchị ọ adahade 50ºC, na n'abalị ọduọhọ 0ºC. Upper Egypt enwe kwa afọ site oké ifufe nke na-akpata na-ekpo ọkụ, akọrọ ifufe si Sahara. Na N'etiti ọkọchị Nile ọtọde, amụba ikwu iru mmiri.

Na Lower Egypt, Mediterranean idụhe bụ subtropical. Near oké osimiri mgbe ọdịda. Na October amalite jụụ oge, nke na-agwụ naanị na April. Kwa afọ nkezi okpomọkụ nke 25-35ºC. Ọtụtụ akụkụ nke mba Mmiri na-ezo mgbe. Ókèala Upper Egypt apụghị ịhụ ha 7 na 10 afọ. The mba nkezi kwa afọ ọdịda bụ 100 mm.

agwa

Akọrọ ihu igwe emewo ka eziokwu na ọdịdị nke Egypt obere nọmba nke dị iche iche osisi. Isi akụkụ nke ha bụ nke na-enweghị ihe niile. Agbahapụ mgbe mmiri ozuzo na n'ebe ụfọdụ kpuchie ephemeral osisi. Na ọkara n'ọzara, na-desat na-hụrụ acacia, xerophilous bushes na ahịhịa. The osisi na Mediterranean ebe bụ ihe na ano: bilie, astragalus, camel ogwu , wdg Na na Ndagwurugwu Naịl e nkwụ, papaịrọs, oleanders na osisi ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ nke na-adịghị anụ ..

Ọdịdị nke Ijipt ogbenye na ndị nnọchiteanya fauna. Otu n'ime ihe ndị dịgasị nnọọ iche iche nke ụdị anụmanụ nnụnụ dị iche. Ke adianade ozuzu, e na-oyi nnụnụ bịarutere si n'ókèala nke European na-ekwu. N'etiti Udele e nwere vultures, falcons na buzzards. The fauna bụ ọgaranya nnọchiteanya nke nākpu akpu na ụmụ ahụhụ, ma e nwere n'Ijipt, mammals. The mba azụlitewo ehi ozuzu.

enyemaka

The isi nke mba di n'usọ nke oge ochie n'elu ikpo okwu, nke mere na ya n'ókèala ukwuu nke na mbara ọzara. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị obodo na-emi odude ke otu elu nke 300-1000 m elu oké osimiri. Na Egypt, mata a nọmba nke enyemaka zones. Otu n'ime ha bụ ndị Sinai Peninsula, na-ezo aka Asia. Ọ bụ a triangle na Oriental echiche ọjọọ. Red Sea gbatịrị tinyere ugwu agbụ ígwè na kasị elu mgbe 2637 m.

Description of Egypt ga-ezu na-enweghị a okwu nke Osimiri Naịl, bụ nke dị n'ókè nke ala abụọ desat: na Libyan na Arabian. Delta na ndagwurugwu na-etolite a abụọ enyemaka mpaghara. Nile nwere ogologo 1.5 puku. Km. N'ebe ndịda nke mba osimiri ka a obosara nke banyere 1 km na na larịị nke Cairo maka 25 km. The ebe nke obodo a na-ekewa Neil aka uwe, akpụ a Delta nke 25 thous. Km ^2. N'oge wụsara n'ala osimiri ájá oyi akwa ekpuchi n'ikpere mmiri, na-eme ala kwesịrị ekwesị maka nhazi. Ala a - na breadbasket nke Egypt. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri ndụ nnukwu nke ndị bi.

desert

Libyan Desert emi odude n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Osimiri Naịl, ọ Nleta a atọ enyemaka mpaghara na-ekpuchi ihe karịrị 70% nke mba. N'ihi nke a, ndị Ijipt nkọwa nwere ike ịbụ ezu na-enweghị a banyere ihe ndị a efu oghere. Nke a bụ ebe otu n'ime driest on Earth. Desert bụ sonso kwesiri ngosi tilt n'ebe Mediterranean (site na 600 na 100 m). Aja n'elu naanị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ ise nke ndị fọdụrụ - gravel na nkume nzu iberibe.

The desert nwere a oghere:

• Qattara ebe nke n'elu 19 puku. ² km, ya na ala bụ na 133 mita n'okpuru oké osimiri.
• Fayyum size of 700 km na a omimi nke ² na 17 m.
• Ọtụtụ obere, nke ala mmiri na-abịa ka elu. Ha ogologo kpụrụ oases, na ala cultivation a rụrụ.

20% nke ala bụ ndị Arabian Desert (anọ enyemaka mpaghara), ya ala dị larịị adahade nwayọọ kwupụta Oké Osimiri Uhie. Na-emeghe ihu mmiri esịmde 700 m. The elu nke desert nwere dịghị Ikuku na kpuchie gravel. On ya n'ókèala e nwere ọtụtụ akwa nke akpọnwụwo osimiri. The mmiri na ha nwere ike na-egosi na oyi. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ókè nke desert ẹkedọhọde yinye ugwu, nnukwu n'etiti ha Shaib el-Banat nwere a elu nke 2187 m.

mineral Egypt

Na ụwa nke mba ndị e nwere ọtụtụ mee nke mmanụ na gas, nke na-dị na oké osimiri na desert efere. Relief na mineral Egypt oyiri. Kol a hụrụ na nnukwu quantities dị n'ebe ugwu Sinai na Fayoum. Gas ubi chọpụtara na Naịl Delta. Natural gas dị na 5 distrikti. Itbay ugwu - isi soplaya nke ore, gụnyere ígwè, gold, uranium na ọla kọpa. Sinai bụ ọgaranya manganese.

Mmanụ Egypt - bụghị naanị ịnweta ego, ọ bụ ezie na ọ hụrụ na 46 ubi. Large ego nke phosphate rock hụrụ na n'ụsọ Oké Osimiri Uhie, na Naịl Valley na Oasis nke Kharga. E nwere nnukwu mee nke nkume nzu, ụrọ marl. Aswan konkiri mara gburugburu ụwa. Egypt emepụta a dịgasị iche iche nke ndị ọzọ ụlọ ihe.

Mineral na-agụnye salts Egypt esite (sodium na nkume) na soda. The ala bụ ọgaranya titanium na gypsum. Ke ulo oru ọnụ ọgụgụ e nwere Asbestos, fluorite, barite, na talc. The Arabian desert amịpụtara akụrụngwa n'ihi aluminum mmepụta.

ala

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị obodo nwere dịghị ala cover. Nke a bụ isi ihe na-echegbu na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ógbè, ebe e nwere nkume na aja desert. Skeletal Ona nwere ike na-kpụrụ naanị na ebe e nwere ndị na-anọchite anya nke osisi na-ada mmiri ozuzo:

• Alluvial - kasị tụụrụ, kpụrụ na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Osimiri Naịl.
• Marsh na opitoropi-ahịhịa bụ ya Delta.
• Takyrs, nnu marshes, odo-agba aja aja desert.

Mineral Egypt bụ otu n'ime ndị isi isiokwu nke ala ụtụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-eji ụlọ ọrụ n'ime mba. Ọ bụghị ihe niile nke ubi na-mepụtara, na ego na-search anaghị akwụsị.