Minsk - isi obodo nke Belarus

Minsk - Belarus onwe ha territorial unit na a pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ nke isi obodo. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ ndutịm center nke mpaghara na district. Dike City, a isi na nkà mmụta sayensị, akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị center, nakwa dị ka omenala obodo nke Belarus.

Square na Minsk - 348 square mita. km. The obodo na-ekewa 9 ndutịm nkeji - distrikti.

The mbụ aha

E kwuru banyere na n'usọ osimiri. Svisloch ndụ obere ógbè na-akpa azụ IX narị afọ. The osimiri ndagwurugwu dị abụọ Slavic ebo - Dregovichi na krivichi. Description nke obodo ahụ na-eme nke mbụ ya isi pụrụ ịchọta "The Akụkọ nke gara Years". N'otu oge obodo Menesk (oge ochie aha nke oge a Minsk) bụ akụkụ nke ihe gbasara onye isi nke Polotsk, bụ akụkụ nke Kievan rus, na ọ dị adị dị ka a iche iche ndutịm unit. Mgbe agha nke Mongol-Tatars na Kievan rus Minsk ọ bụ n'okpuru nchebe nke Grand Duchy nke Lithuania, mgbe ahụ, bụ onye òtù nke Commonwealth. Na mgbe ya na ngalaba na njedebe nke XVIII narị afọ gafere ka Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Minsk ọhụrụ ógbè e guzobere, nke bụ isi obodo nke Minsk. N'oge ọchịchị Kọmunist, Minsk bụ isi obodo nke Byelorussian SSR. Na mbụ Soviet Union mba ghọrọ onwe ha na-ekwu. The isi obodo nke Belarus na-agbanwebeghị.

The aha na obodo ebe

The nnọọ malite aha na ọtụtụ mgbe kwuru na mbụ-asọpụta n'ala ndị a Menka osimiri. Si sụgharịa Finnish-Ugric olumba - "obere osimiri".

N'ókèala dị, obodo na-emi odude dị elu moraine si, nke mere n'oge glaciation Sozh (220 thous. Afọ gara aga). The nkezi elu nke ihe nādighi - 220 m, kasị elu mgbe ndị obodo - 283 m.

ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe

The isi obodo nke Belarus idu ke a ọnọdụ ihu igwe, e nwere a doro anya mgbanwe nke a kara aka. Weather na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-enwe mmetụta ikuku pụta si Atlantic. The nkezi kwa afọ ọdịda - 700-800 mm - na-na-ekesa evenly ofụri isua. Nkezi July okpomọkụ +18 ... + 20 Celsius C. Summer ọkụ ụfọdụ mmiri na jụụ. Pụtara okpomọkụ January -4 ... -5 Celsius C. Winter dị nwayọọ, mgbe mgbe, ha nzube ka ha meworo.

bi

Na Minsk, home ka fọrọ nke nta 2 nde. Man. Na-adịbeghị anya, e nwere a ọchịchọ ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke bi. The mba mejupụtara nke ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ (75%) - nke a bụ Belarusians. Ke ekpri nọmba ndụ na isi obodo: Ukrainians, Russia, osisi, Turkmen, ndị Juu, Lithuanians. Ọzọkwa e nwere obere agglomeration nke Turks, Arab, Georgians, Moldovans, ndị Gypsy. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi bi na Minsk sị na Orthodox Christianity.

Minsk uru

The isi obodo nke Belarus bụ aha "dike City". Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na n'obodo nta a bụ ụlọ ọrụ nke Commonwealth of Independent States. Na Europe, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ Minsk kwubara 10th. Na dị ka a criterion na ókèala ndị EAEC - 3 ọnọdụ.

Capital nke Republic of Belarus - bụ a nnukwu ulo oru center nke mba. Ọ na-amalite na iche iche ọrụ, nke kasị ewu ewu: oriri na ìhè ụlọ ọrụ, ụgbọala na traktọ na-ewu, metalworking na ngwá.

Ke adianade do, Minsk - a ike izi center. Ebe a na-lekwasị kasị ọha agụmakwụkwọ njikọ nke ala, na 23 nke mahadum. Ha debara aha ihe karịrị ọkara nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na Belarus.

Sara mbara development na omenala okirikiri, nke na-adọta ndị njem nleta na Minsk. The isi obodo nke Belarus nwere 13 ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, 10 ekiri fim, ihe karịrị 3,500 egwuregwu (sports mgbakwasị, n'ámá egwuregwu tennis n'ụlọikpe, a skai mkpọda).

iga

Na obodo na-mepụtara iga usoro. All nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na Minsk bụ a ịgafe ebe n'etiti Russia, Poland, Ukraine na Baltic States, a na-akpọ iga paseji. The obodo nwere a na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na otu ụgbọelu.

njem

The isi obodo nke Belarus ga-akpali na okwu nke njem. Nke na-adọrọ mmasị karịsịa-ewu ewu Victory Square na Independence Avenue, Trinity esịt, National Library, na ọtụtụ ụlọ nsọ, na chọọchị dị iche iche. Gaa na obodo a ọ bụ amanyere bụ iwu, ọ dịkarịa ala n'ihi na nke dị iche iche omenala ụlọ. Ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-egosi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Belarus na ga-bara uru n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị njem.