Agha nke 1812

Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812, ndị na-akpata nke bụ ọchịchọ nke Napoleon na-achịkwa ụwa, akada niile nke ala, aghọwo a ịrịba ịrịba ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba anyị. N'oge ahụ, site na Europe nile wee na-ịnọgide na-enwe nnwere onwe, na Russia na England. Karịsịa iwe Napoleon nwere megide Russian ọchịchị, nọgidere na-emegide mgbasawanye nke ya awakpo na n'usoro emerụ continental mgbochi.

Abanye see na France, Russia bụ agbachitere monarchical-ekwu, nke Europe.

Site na-akwadebe maka agha site na 1810 nke afọ. Russia na France maara na agha edinam bụ apụghị izere ezere.

The French Emperor zigara ndị agha n'ime Duchy nke Warsaw, eke ngwá agha n'ụlọ nkwakọba e. Russia obi egwu ma malite dịkwuo size ndị agha na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ógbè n'ógbè.

Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812 malitere na mbuso agha nke Napoleon na 12 June. 600,000th French agha gafere Neman.

N'otu oge ahụ, Russia ọchịchị azụlitewo a plan ebịne mwakpo. O kere ya Prussian agha theorist ut u. Dị ka plan, dum Russian agha bụ ndị n'akụkụ atọ. The ìgwè ndị a họrọ Bagration, Tormasov, Barclay de Tolly. Site mwere, Fulya, Russian agha nwere agbahapụ ka e wusiri ike ọnọdụ anọgide na n'otu, ọgụ azụ na onslaught nke French. Otú ọ dị, Agha 1812 malitere ịzụlite na a dị iche iche n'ụzọ. Russian agha gbaghachi azụ, na Napoleon na-abịaru nso Moscow. N'agbanyeghị Russian-eguzogide, na French anya hụrụ onwe ha nso na isi obodo.

A ọnọdụ na malitere udi, choro ihe ozugbo. Ọchịagha na ndị isi nke ndị agha Russia ji Kutuzov 20 August.

Ime agha mere na August 26 nso obodo nke Borodino (Borodino agha). Nke a agha bụ kasị wụfuo ọbara otu ụbọchị agha na mba akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na nke a agha, e nweghị na-eto eto. Ma losers abụghị otu. Otú ọ dị, adabere na ọnọdụ, Kutuzov kpebiri agbahapụ mgbe agha. E kpebiri izigara Moscow enweghị a ọgụ. mmadụ niile nọ na wetara nke isi obodo, na obodo ya ọkụ.

September 2 Napoleon agha wee Moscow. Ọchịagha na Chief nke French chere na ndị bi na Moscow ga-eme ka ya mkpịsị ugodi nke obodo ahụ. Ma, obodo ahụ ọkụ, ọkụ niile ọba na mgbọ na ndokwa.

Napoleon amaghị ihe na-eme na-esote. -Ndi-agha, na-amalite na-ada iche ịdọ aka ná ntị, ndị agha ahụ malitere na-aṅụbigakwa mmanya ókè. Ruo mgbe 7 October, na French agha nọ na Moscow. Napoleon kpebiri agbahapụ n'ebe ndịda, na ebe bụghị kpara aka ọjọọ agha.

The ọzọ agha lụrụ na Maloyaroslavets. Ọ nọwo na-arọ na-alụ ọgụ nke French agha dara. Napoleon ama ada azụ na otu ụzọ nke o wee (na ochie Smolensk).

Ndị na-esonụ-akpata ịlụ ọgụ na-enwe n'okpuru red, Vyazma, nso ịgafe nke Berezina. The Russian agha na-akwọ ụgbọala na-French n'ala ha. N'ihi ya, ọ kwụsịrị Napoleon si mbuso agha nke Russia.

Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812 biri na December 23, dị ka Alexander 1 e banyere ndị manifesto. Otú ọ dị, Napoleon si mkpọsa gara n'ihu. Mgba wee ebe ruo mgbe 1814.

Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812. Results

Agha edinam mgbe ghọrọ ihe dị mkpa mere eme na omume na Russia. Nke a agha mere ka a anya na mba nsụhọ nke ndị Russia. Na agha na Napoleon aku nnọọ niile ndị mmadụ, n'agbanyeghị afọ ole.

Mmeri ahụ Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812 enen na Russian heroism na obi ike. Nke a agha nyere ndị mere oké mmadụ: Kutuzov, Rajewski, Bagration, Tormasov na ndị ọzọ na ọchịagha Russia, ndi aha-ha ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na ihe mere eme. The agha Napoleon agha na-anọchi anya a kasị pụtara ìhè ihe atụ nke ịchụ onwe onye n'àjà maka nzọpụta nke ndị ya n'ala nna.