Mykola Lysenko, Ukrainian dere: biography, creativity

Mykola Lysenko, onye biography a kọwara n'isiokwu a - Ukrainian dere na-eduzi, pianist na ọha na ọnụ ọgụgụ, a nkà nkụzi. A ndụ obon ndiife songs. O mere a otutu maka na-elekọta mmadụ na omenala ndụ nke Ukraine.

ezinụlọ

Lysenko Nikolay Vitalevich - abịa site na otu agadi Cossack ezinụlọ. Nna-ya, Vitaly Romanovich, bụ a agha cuirassier ndi agha. Nne, Olga Eremeevna si landlords Lutsenko.

nwata

Site na nwata, bụ isi agụmakwụkwọ nke Nicholas, bụ onye a mụrụ na 1842, nne ya bụ onwe ya, ya na-ede uri Fet. Ọ na-akụzi French Nicholas, na-agba egwú na ezi àgwà. Na Fet kụziiri Russian. Mgbe Nicholas bụ 5 afọ, Olga Eremeevna hụrụ nwa ya nwoke a uto maka music. Maka mmepe nke talent a kpọrọ ya a music nkụzi. Ebe ọ bụ na nwata, Nicholas bụ ụtọ nke uri. Hụrụ n'anya na-Ukrainian ndiife songs kụnyere n'ime ya na oké-nne na nna ochie.

guzobere

Mgbe home akwụkwọ ahụ, Nicholas malitere ịkwadebe maka mbanye akwụkwọ. First ọ na-amụ na Weyl mbikọ, wee Geduena. Mykola Lysenko banyere 2nd Kharkov akwụkwọ na 1855 gụsịrị ya ukpono 1859

Mgbe ahụ, ọ banyere University of Kharkov. Na eke sayensị ngalaba. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, nne na nna we biri na Kiev, na Nicholas gara Kiev mahadum, na Physics na Mathematics Faculty na Department of Natural Sciences. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na University na 1864 na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị ghọọ a nwa akwukwo nke sayensị.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, na 1867, Nikolai V. iso ya akwụkwọ na Leipzig Conservatory, nke bụ ihe kasị mma na niile nke Europe. Piano ọ kụziiri K. Reynard E. Wenzel na I. Moscheles, mejupụtara - E. Richter, Ozizi - Paperitts. Ọzọkwa Nikolai Lysenko mma na symphonic orchestration na Petersburg Conservatory Rimsky-Korsakov.

Na mmalite nke a okike ụzọ

Na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu, o weere onwe music uru. O wee ghọọ a ma ama pianist. Ọ na-kpọrọ bọọlụ na soirees, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ site Mozart, Chopin, Fernandes. Dance songs egwuri na improvised na Ukrainian egwu.

Mgbe Nicholas na-amụ na University nke Kiev, ọ chọrọ iji nweta dị ka ihe ọmụma dị ukwuu banyere music. Ya mere, jiri nlezianya mụọ opera dị otú ahụ a ma ama-arọ ka Glinka, Wagner, wdg Kemgbe ahụ, Nikolai malitere anakọta ma hà kwekọrọ Ukrainian ndiife songs.

N'otu oge ahụ Mykola Lysenko haziri na-amụrụ na-ekwe ukwe, ada na rụụrụ ha n'ihu ọha. Mgbe na-amụ na ndị Leipzig egwú ahụ, ọ chọpụtara na ihe ndị ka mkpa ike, na-anakọta na ịzụlite Ukrainian ndiife music, kama na-edegharị mba ọzọ ochie.

ya ọrụ

Ebe ọ bụ na 1878, Nicholas ghọrọ a nkụzi nke piano, na-arụ ọrụ na ndị Institute maka Noble Agbọghọ. Na 1890-ies. zụrụ ntorobịa na music ụlọ akwụkwọ Tutkovsky na Blumenfeld. Na 1904, Nikolai V. hiwere na Kiev, ya akwụkwọ (1913 -. Lysenko). Ọ bụ nke mbụ na alụmdi na-enye elu-akụziri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ egwú.

Ka ịmepụta a akwụkwọ o ji enyi nyere ego zubere maka zuo nke cottages na mbipụta nke ọrụ ya. Institution bụ mgbe niile n'okpuru nso uwe ojii akara. Na 1907, Nikolai V. ọbụna jidere ya, ma ọ na e wepụtara-ututu.

Site 1908 na 1912. ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke osisi nke "Ukrainian club." Nke a otu edu izi-eme. Hazie music na edemede ihe na ọmụmụ maka ọkachamara mmepe maka ndị nkuzi. Na 1911, Nikolai V. bụ onyeisi nke otu na-akwalite echichi nke ncheta nke Taras Shevchenko. Lysenko ekemende nụchara music maka operetta "Natalka Poltavka".

Lysenko creativity

Lysenko mbụ ọrụ e dere 1868, mgbe ọ na-amụ na Leipzig akụzi ịkụ. Ọ bụ a collection of Ukrainian songs maka piano na olu. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ bụ nke dị oké mmụta sayensị na ethnographic uru. N'otu afọ enwere a abụọ ọrụ - "Zapovit", dere maka ncheta nke ọnwụ nke Shevchenko.

Mgbe ahụ soro a usoro a na-akpọ "Music maka Kobzar". Ọ gụnyere ihe karịrị 80 onye iberibe. ha Genres ndị dị iche iche. All ọrụ bipụtara asaa usoro. Ikpeazụ e bipụtara na 1901

Mykola Lysenko mgbe niile na center nke omenala ndụ nke Kiev. N'ịbụ ndị na-edu ndú nke Russian Musical Society, na O were ifịk akụkụ ọtụtụ concerts, nke e ẹkenịmde ofụri Ukraine.

Ọ na-aku musical okirikiri. Na ọbụna natara ikike ogbo ejije, rụrụ ke Ukraine. Na 1872, Nikolai V. dere operettas: "Christmas Night" na "Chernomorets". Ha ekemende ghọrọ ihe ndabere nke Ukraine mba art, ruo mgbe ebighị ebi banyere egwuregwu olu.

Na 1873 Lysenko bipụtara akpa musicological ọrụ banyere Ukrainian akụkọ ifo. N'otu oge ahụ, Nikolai V. dere piano iberibe na symphonic fantasy.

Na St. Petersburg, ọ, ya na V. Paskhalov ndokwa choral concerts. Ha omume gụnyere ọrụ site Lysenko, nakwa dị ka Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian na Polish songs. Ọ bụ na St. Petersburg, o dere, ya mbụ Ukrainian Rhapsody na a isiokwu nke 1st na 2nd polonaises, sonatas maka piano.

Back na 1876 na Kiev, Lysenko mere a mesiri ike na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ haziri concerts,-egwuri piano, na-eke ọhụrụ na-ekwe ukwe. The ego kpọlitere omume o nyere ka ọha na eze mkpa. Ọ bụ n'oge a na o dere ọtụtụ n'ime ya kasị ukwuu ọrụ.

Na 1880, Nikolai V. malitere-arụ ọrụ na otu nke kasị mma usoro ihe nkiri "Taras Bulba". Mgbe ahụ, wee ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ iberibe music. Anyị kwesịkwara mkpotu mma nke music na operetta "Natalka Poltavka" na 1889. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ ugboro ugboro na e doro ọtụtụ agwọ ọrịa. Ma naanị na ihe ndị e dere Lysenko ọ dị artistically zuru ezu.

Nikolay V. kere a iche iche ebe - ụmụ opera. Site 1892 na 1902. o mere ndokwa ka ukwe tour na Ukraine. Na 1904 Lysenko meghere a ejije akwụkwọ, nke ruo ọtụtụ afọ aghọwo ihe dị mkpa na alụmdi maka Ukrainian spetsobrazovaniya.

Na 1905 o, ya na A. Kosice Society n'elu "Boyan" e tọrọ ntọala. Ekenịmde e creators. Ma n'oge na-adịghị na "Boyan" osụhọ n'ihi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọnọdụ na enweghị ihe isi. Society ka e kee maka naanị otu afọ.

Ya na mgbe Lysenko dere ọrụ "Aeneid." Opera obi ọjọọ katọrọ autocratic iji na ghọrọ naanị atụ nke Satire ke Ukraine musical nkiri.

n'èzí-eme

Ná ndụ ya nile, Nicholas aku bụghị naanị creativity, ma na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme. Ọ - otu n'ime ndị na-ahazi nke oru ugbo Sunday akwụkwọ. Ọ nọ na-akwadebe Ukrainian dictionary. Ọ abuana ke Kiev onuogugu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na South-West alaka nke Russian Obodo Society.

Personal ndụ

Na 1868 Lysenko lụrụ di na ya nke abụọ nwa nwanne nne nwa nwanne, Olgoy Aleksandrovnoy O'Connor. Ọ dị obere karịa ya 8 afọ. Ha bi na a alụmdi na nwunye kemgbe afọ 12, ma mgbe ahụ wee n'ihi na ha enweghi umu. The ukara ịgba alụkwaghịm na-emezu ihe e kpere.

Nke abụọ na nwunye Lysenko bụ a ndi nkiti na. Na otu n'ime concerts na Chernigov o zutere Lipskoy Olgoy Antonovnoy. E mesịa, o we ghọrọ ya nkịtị-iwu na nwunye. Ha nwere ụmụ ise. Olga nwụrụ mgbe a mụrụ nwa ọzọ na 1900

onye dere ọnwụ

Lysenko Nikolay, dere, nwụrụ isii na November 1912 nke a na mberede obi ọgụ. Na gasịrị na ya, ọtụtụ puku si niile Ukrainian mpaghara. The olili ozu ẹkenịmde ke Vladimir Katidral. wee okwukwe n'ihu nke ili ozu. Ọ gụnyere 1,200 ndị mmadụ, na ha na-abụ abụ ike nụrụ ọbụna na Kiev. Lysenko elìe Kiev Baikove na-eli ozu.