The kasị ama Russian na ụwa arọ

World musical omenala, ghọrọ usoro ihe karịrị afọ. Otu nke na-eduga n'ebe ọ na-ewe Russian mba akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ nnọọ ihe ezi uche na nkwupụta, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị maara nke ọma-arọ na Russia kpọrọ oké a ụbọchị n'ụwa nile. Maara nke ọma Russian-arọ ya ekele ọrụ ekele obodo ha, ma a kpọmkwem mmetụta na ala ọzọ ha ogbo.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

The okooko nke Russian musical omenala dara na nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ. Oge a na-atụle ga-oge nke oké mgbanwe. Na oge a nke oge e mbụ Russian akwụkwọ nke arọ kpụrụ isi ọdịnala musical arụmọrụ. Ma Genres, nnọọ ngwa ngwa ịzụlite mgbagwoju otu: opera, choral na instrumental music. Otú ọ dị, isi genre ka a ga-atụle ihe opera, na n'oge a, ọ bụ na-ewu ewu ọ bụghị naanị otu Russian-arọ, ma ná mba ọzọ. Na Russian opera, dị ka megide mba ọzọ, a na a ọzọ nghọta, inweta, nkenke na ezi uche n'ụdị, dabeere na a na-ewu ewu ndabere. Yana ọ ghọrọ usoro na choral music nke na-aghaghị-eso onye ọ bụla nrubeisi. Ke ibuotikọ emi ị ga-achọta ọ bụghị nanị ihe ọmụma, ma na-photos ama-arọ.

iri na asatọ na narị afọ

Mgbe a na ogbo, e nwere onye mbụ a Russian-arọ, otu n'ime ha bụ Dmitry Bortniansky. N'ihi ya, na-Russian music natara ọhụrụ omenala na na ọnọdụ na-genre nke choral egwu, n'ihi na ihe atụ. Ọ bụ ma ama maka nhazi ike ya style - ejikọrọ atụmatụ nke ochie-awụ ọsọ n'ugwu na oge a na harmonic ọchịchọ. O nwere ike ime ka ọ bụla, ọbụna ndị dị mfe udidi na ọ ghọọ ihe pụrụ iche site na iji ritmichesih diversification, dị iche iche ngwa nke choral mejupụtara, ebube polyphonic nkà. Ọzọkwa kwesịrị banyere bụ na onye dere ọrụ n'ụlọ Court banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere na nwere a bukwanu mmetụta ya ịrụ ọrụ style, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ maara nke ọma Russian-arọ. The kasị ama choral concerts Dmitriya Bortnyanskogo na-"Unu na-ajụ m na mgbe agadi" na choral egwu nọmba 33.

Mikhail Glinka

Maara nke ọma Russian-arọ malitere ịpụta na iri na asatọ na narị afọ, ma n'ezie na a n'ezie okooko nke Russian oge gboo music bụ na njedebe nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ. Ọ na-ejikọ bụ isi Mihailom Ivanovichem Glinkoy. Ọ na-a dere meghere a ọhụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme oge music. Ya isi nweta bụ n'inyawa isi oge gboo na ọnọdụ. Glinka-arụ ọrụ, anyị nwere ike ikwu, na niile musical Genres, o dere, usoro ihe nkiri, na-arụ ọrụ maka nchịkọta egwu ìgwè ndị egwú, piano iberibe, a otutu songs na olu ọrụ, na-mara ọrụ ya maka ulo ensembles. Ịsụ ụzọ ọrụ nke Mikhail Ivanovich bụ nnọọ elu, ọtụtụ ọma-mara-arọ achọwo hụ na dabara ya pụrụ iche style. Glinka miri nghọta nke mba, ọ na-mara nke ọma na-ahụ ná opera "Ivan Susanin". Mara dere na ya pụrụ iche obibia oru ugbo song, mgbe mgbe, na ọrụ ọ na raspevnosti na mgbanwe. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na tupu Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka ọtụtụ ama-arọ dere dị otú ahụ ọrụ, ma ọ na ọ na-atụle onye nchoputa nke Russian mba oge gboo opera. The kasị mara ọrụ na oge anyị "Ruslan na Lyudmila" na "Ivan Susanin".

Alexander Dargomyzhsky

Na nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ na Russia na-emepe emepe elu-elekọta mmadụ ije, ufiop blooms oké egwu nsiridi, a metụtara ma nkà n'ozuzu na music. Aleksandr Sergeevich Dargomyzhsky bụ nnọchiteanya nke ya, pụrụ iche style - nsiridi ndebeolu. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na ya dịkọrọ ndụ, bụ nwekwara maara nke ọma-arọ, na ọ nọgidere na omenala nke innovations ẹkenam Mihailom Glinkoy, Otú ọ dị, ọ ẹkenam a n'ala-agbasa n'echiche, otu na-emesi ike ya flamboyant style. Otu nke kasị ukwuu rụzuru nke Alexander bụ opera "Rusalka". Ya ọhụrụ, nke mbụ, bụ nke a bụ nke mbụ na Russian oge gboo opera akwụkwọ lyric-psychological ejije na a site mmepe. Ọ dị mkpa ka fọrọ nke nta niile otutu atụmatụ na-egosi na ndị choral Mpaghara, ha na-ji melodiousness na ụfọdụ oyiyi ahụ ozugbo na-ewu ewu n'obodo ndị mepere emepe romance. Ọ bụkwa mbụ opera, nke bụ nnọọ ihe mbụ ụzọ, odide - nke a bụ ndị nkịtị dị iche iche na-elekọta mmadụ strata, na omimi mamiwota. Ọzọ na-ewu ewu na-arụ ọrụ nke Dargomyzhsky atụle a olu ulo ensemble "St. Petersburg serenade".

The kasị ama-arọ òtù "Dike ole"

Oputara ịrịba ọ bụ na oge. The njedebe nke iri na itoolu na mmalite nke iri abụọ na ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa nkebi na mmepe nke Russian omenala. Ọ bụ n'oge a na oge nke a ma ama musical-arọ kere a nke oge a, ihe niile maara obodo "Dike njuaka". Otu a ka oké ịrịba onyinye mmepe nke Russian mba akwụkwọ nke mejupụtara. Na ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya absolyutino. Mgbe niile, ọ gụnyere ndị dị otú ahụ a maara nke ọma-arọ, ka Umeala Petrovich Musorgsky, Aleksandr Porfirevich Borodin, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Miliy Alekseevich Balakirev na Tsezar Antonovich Kyui. Maka ọrụ ha e ji mgbanwe dị ukwuu ná ịke nke opera genre, akpan akpan, na ọ dị mkpa mmasị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme ejije, nakwa dị ka ìgwè mmadụ Mpaghara.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na omume ha nile na-, ụkpụrụ, e iji na ịnọgide na-enwe ihe pụrụ iche omenala Aleksandra Dargomyzhskogo na Mikhail Glinka, ha gbakwunyere arọ ha mgbanwe na innovations na ekemende wetara ya nnukwu ewu ewu na mpụga nke Russia.

umeala Mussorgsky

Mussorgsky bụ nchoputa kpamkpam modernized na ntụziaka nke Russian oge gboo opera akwụkwọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-jiri ya tụnyere Rubinstein. E kere ha site ntụziaka nke musical ejije. Ya operatic ọrụ a na-echekwara ya na ngwaahịa na-eji ndị dị otú ahụ pụrụ iche dị ka atụmatụ a ọhụrụ n'aka musical okwu, eji na-akọwa ihe oyiyi nke mba, na iche nke ukwe na oke nke kpọmkwem votes ya mejupụtara, na Ugboro ojiji nke melodic recitative dialogues. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na choral Mpaghara nnọọ ebube. Esonụ pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ Dargomyzhsky, Mussorgsky eji otu ngafe-ebe nke idaha. Otú ọ dị, nweta dere na ọ bụghị nanị ihe opera genre, o jikwaa ezi choral ndokwa nke mpako na songs, piano-arụ ọrụ site onwe ha na nnukwu ụdị ikwọ maka okwukwe, olu-symphonic masterpieces. The kasị ewu ewu na taa bụ onye dere nke opera "Khovanshchina" na "Boris Godunov." Ekele ha, Umeala Petrovich mụtara ọtụtụ ama-arọ na ụwa.

Sergei Rachmaninoff

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na-arọ nke abụọ na narị afọ na Russia na-ezi na-atụle Sergeya Vasilevicha Rahmaninova. Na ọrụ ya na o doro anya gafere ọrụ nke olu ụtọ. The isi iyi nke mmụọ nsọ n'ihi na onye dere jere ozi dị ka a njikọ na Russian ndiife songs, oge ochie choral omenala. Iwu nke ọrụ ya nwekwara ike na-akpọ ezi obi, kpọmkwem okwu nke mmetụta na ezi uche na foto nke nnyefe nke ndụ. Ihe ịga nke ọma genre maka dere jere ozi dị ka a olu-symphonic ọrụ. Ha na-nyere na-echeghị na psychological anyịnwa ịhụkwu na nkà ihe ọmụma echiche. cantata "Spring" na "The Na" na-ewu ewu n'oge. Na mberede, nke ikpeazụ bụ na-ede site na nke ụwa a ma ama-arọ na mmụọ nsọ dee ha masterpieces. Ndị a bụ ndị Sergei Prokofiev, ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Shostakovich, Georgy Sviridov. Ọzọkwa, a na-agụnye a maara nke ọma Soviet dere Yury Alexandrovich Shaporin.

Ọtụtụ egwú na-akpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu ma jiri ya kpọrọ piano na-arụ ọrụ Sergeya Vasilevicha Rahmaninova, incredibly mara mma ọ preludes na etudes, otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu egwu iberibe bụ ma ama "Elegy".

N'okpuru ebe ị nwere ohere mbụ foto. Mara Soviet-arọ na-adịghị ọtụtụ, ma ha nwere a bukwanu mmetụta na musical omenala Russia. N'etiti ha, ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Shostakovich, Andrew Eshpay, Rodion Shchedrin, Aleksandra Pahmutova.

Famous-arọ na ụwa. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ma ama-arọ na ụwa, onye mbụ mgbe na-echeta bụ, n'ezie, Mozart. Onye dere A mụrụ Salzburg, egwuregwu malitere nnọọ n'oge na, n'eziokwu, na-ama gagharịa ma nye concerts na 6 afọ. Ọ na-kweere na nwa okoro ahụ a phenomenal ịnụ na ebe nchekwa. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart na-akpọ ụbọ, piano, ngwa na harpsichord, na-ekesịpde magburu onwe-eduzi si nkà na ikike virtuoso improvisation. Ọtụtụ oge gboo-arọ, mara maka mbụ ha, ọrụ, chọ iṅomi pụrụ iche style of Mozart. N'oge, ndị kasị ewu ewu nke ya ikwọ agụnye opera "The Marriage nke Figaro" na "The Magic ọjà", nakwa dị ka isi "Requiem".

French-arọ: Zhorzh Bize

Famous French dere n'oge ewu nnọọ ewu. Otu n'ime ihe ndị a kasị mara bụ a Zhorzh Bize - pụrụ iche nnọchiteanya nke ịhụnanya oge. O dere ukwuu nke orchestral ọrụ, songs na piano iberibe. Otú ọ dị, ndị kasị ama, na ma eleghị anya ihe ịga nke ọma Genres nke ọ na-arụ ọrụ dere, bụ ihe na opera. N'ezie, ndị kasị ama nwere ike na-akpọ na-enweghị atụ "Carmen". Ọzọ, ọ dịghị otú a maara nke ọma, ma ọ na-erughị ihe ịga nke ọma bụ opera "The Pearl ọkụ na-akụta".

Ná mmechi, anyị nwere ike ikwu na songs of ama oge gboo-arọ na Russia na gburugburu ụwa, nakwa dị ka piano, symphonic kere ma nọgide na-ewu ewu taa. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị a iberibe-ada na concerts, na telivishọn na na fim, ọbụna mgbasa ozi. Nke a na-egosi na musical omenala, emecha enweta a ọhụrụ akụkụ, ka na-echeta ndị classic omenala ndị na-e ndị kasị ama-arọ.