National Park "Sailyugem" Respublika Altay (foto)

Na Altai Republic emi odude a magburu na pụrụ iche na-echebe sinik ebe.

National Park Sailyugem: photos, nkọwa

The ebe nke mba ogige bụ 1184 square mita. km, na ọ mejupụtara atọ iche iche ụyọkọ: "Argut", "Sailugem", "Ulandryk". The abụọ ikpeazụ na-emi odude nso ọnụ n'ebe ugwu ná mkpọda nke riiji Saylyugem, nke bụ a eke Watershed n'agbata osimiri Chuya (Ob efere) na Argut na osimiri dị na Kobdo ọdọ mmiri. N'ebe ndịda nke nkebi nke a gbatịrị steeti ókè-ala n'etiti Russia na Mongolia.

The saịtị "Argut" na nsogbu na spurs nke North Chuya na Katun riiji, na nso nso obodo ókè-ala nke Kazakhstan na Russia. The eke ókè nke ụyọkọ na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke riiji bụ North-Chui, n'ebe ndịda - na Watershed n'agbata osimiri na Karaga Yungur, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - spurs nke Katun riiji tinyere Watershed n'agbata osimiri na Akkem CODI.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ogige, na oru

Na 2010, a National Park Sailyugem. Nzube nke ihe omume a na - bụghị naanị ichebe obere ihe e kere eke, ma ndị mmeputakwa nke nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, gụnyere ke ndepụta nke Red Book nke Russian Federation.

Ka ihe atụ, idobere bi argali - Altai ugwu aturu (argali) na snow agụ owuru (ounce).

Ọnọdụ nke anụ ahụ ọdịdị mbara ala, na osisi

Sailyugem National Park dị na ugwu riiji Saylyugem, emi odude ke edem usụk-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Altai, na ókè-ala n'etiti ndị Republic of Altai na Mongolia. Ọ gbatịrị maka 130 km. Ya elu esịmde 3499 mita (nke Sarzhematy). The riiji bụ ike n'etiti osimiri na Argut Mmetụta (Ob na ọdọ mmiri), na n'etiti osimiri efere. Kobdo.

All ebe ndị a kere na banyere 300 na ọdọ mmiri dị iche iche si malite, na 17 kpụkọrọ, mmiri nke nke, ya na ọdịda inyeju esonụ osimiri: Tarkhan, Jazz, Chagan-Burgazy. Valley nke ikpeazụ nke ndị a osimiri bụ na a elu nke ihe karịrị 2 puku mita elu oké osimiri.

Original Mix ahịhịa na ebe ndị a e nwere obere, ma aesthetics nke odida obodo na-nnọọ chefuo Sailyugem ugwu riiji. Ke kasị elu akụkụ nke tundra na-adịkwaghị lichen na nkume, na n'ebe ndịda mkpọda dị n'okpuru 2600 mita, i nwere ike ịhụ ebe steppe ahịhịa.

High n'ugwu ebili desert steppes, ebe e nwere ndị Wetlands, nkume placers na nkume. The kasị ahịhịa - grasses na lichens.

National Park Sailyugem nwere obere mpaghara na subalpine na n'elu ugwu na ala ahịhịa juru. On ya ndò mkpọda bụ tojuru ụgha Cossack junipa. Ndị ọzọ ụdị osisi (nnu marshes, swamps na nkume ebe) na-anọchi anya na-adịghị ike.

fauna

Karịsịa ebe a na-anọchi bi nke aja aja bea, e depụtara na Red Book of Altai. Buru nke a na-achọta na elu ugwu na-enweghị ahịhịa. Ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere a ìhè na agba, na-acha ọcha, na-egbuke egbuke claws. Ọ bụ ya mere ha na-akpọ na-acha ọcha-clawed.

Sailyugem (Respublika Altay) National Park nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke fauna. Ọ bụ ebe obibi ndị kasị ibu subspecies nke argali - ugwu aturu (argali) na agụ owuru ndị snow (snow agụ owuru). Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bi na ala na n'etiti esịmde nke osimiri Argut. Otu a nwere banyere 30-40 mmadụ, nke na-anọchite anya a nkeji iri na ise nke dum Russian bi.

Ọ bụ ebe obibi astragalus, gụnyere ke Red Book of Altai: argutsky, Aksai, wrinkled, korotkolistny, dara oké ọnụ, Politova, Chuy. E nwekwara oxytrope: Martyanova, Ladygina, nizhnealpiysky, pushistopuzyrchaty, puzyrchatoplodny, Sapozhnikov et al.

National Park Sailyugem doziri ihe ọzọ dị mkpa na nsogbu nke na-echebekwa ndị Saker agụ nkwọ na-agba ibex.

Of passerine nnụnụ hụrụ ndị na-esonụ ebe a: icha mmirimmiri Accentor, snow nza, pearl ugwu finch, chough, Mongolian ụrọ nza, wdg A ọtụtụ ebe ndị a, na nnụnụ ndị buru ibu, gụnyere na eri ..

N'etiti mammals na-bi obere burrowing ikwu hares - creeper Daurian na Mongolian, oke bekee tolai (bụghị albescent oyi), òké - hamsters dahurian na dzhungar, vole Mongolian et al.

National Park Sailyugem: Kara ibé airy

Na saịtị nke Kara Ira (River) National Park, ma ọ bụghị naanị ya, nwayọọ nwayọọ, na-arụ ọrụ bụ amalitekwa na ndokwa nke njem nleta na saịtị na cordons. All a na-eme maka ndị njem adaba ebe, na-egosi bukwanu mmasị ndị a pụrụ iche ebe.

Campgrounds enweghị na mbụ uru nke mepere anya na ndị mara mma ọhịa ugwu teren - a ụdị ule maka ndị hụrụ ekogudsorfinga. Ndị a na-adọba ụgbọala na-edozi na nso Muynoh ebe osimiri Soen-Ceadar, CODI na Bartuldak.

Ke adianade do, nwechapụ mere isi hiking ụzọ ụkwụ nke irighiri, dara osisi na ihe ndị ọzọ littering.

Relief, nkiri

Alpine Alpine teren ụdị nwere a nkọ nrutu. Nnukwu ọnụ ọnụ towering ruo 3000 mita, ndị kasị elu nke nwere kpụkọrọ.

The isi mma nke mba ogige bụ a na-adọba ụgbọala ọtụtụ, emi odude ke ụkwụ nke Now Mountain n'ebe ịdị elu nke 2000 mita. Nke a obodo na-adọba ụgbọala telengits akpọ Sarzhematy. Ọ na-emi odude nso Black Mountain.

Nti ma okwu nke eke na-adọrọ mmasị, nakwa dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na okwu Sailyugem National Park. Address: Kosh-Agach Str. Gogol, d. 10 B.

Ná mmechi, na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe

The park nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe ụyọkọ ruru ka remoteness nke ya dị iche iche ebe ọ bụla ọzọ. Ka ihe atụ, na ndagwurugwu. Argut oyi oge dịruru si ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke October na njedebe nke March. Na January ebe ikuku okpomọkụ - 18-22 ° C, na July - na + 17 Celsius C. Ụyọkọ "Argut" kpamkpam gwara (ọdịda na nkezi ruo 700 mm), nke mere na ọ na-egosi fọrọ dum ahịhịa elu zones Central Altai.

Ke ofụri ofụri, na ihu igwe park nnọọ oké ike, n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama continental (mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na okpomọkụ nwere ike idebe na -62 ° C). Frost-free oge dịruru naanị banyere 35-60 ụbọchị.