Ncheta World War II Memorial "peremilovskie elu"

Peremilovskie elu - otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ebe jikọtara ndị siri feat nke ndị agha n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Sịkwa na ọ raara ya n'usoro Robert Rozhdestvensky.

The aha nke ebe natara site na aha obodo Peremilovo. Ọ bụ ebe a ka 27/11/1941 na 12/05/1941 ndị na ọbara agha. Na ebe nchekwa nke heroism banyere ndị nwere iji chebe n'ala nna, na elu nke ncheta.

Location peremilovskie elu

Modern obodo Peremilovo akụkụ nke obodo Yakhroma. Elu na-emi odude a mile si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo nke Dmitrov, nke bụ mpaghara etiti. Ọ na-agba ọsọ na ọwa Moscow - Volga.

Peremilovskie elu nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ agbatị tinyere kanaal 2 kilomita. Ọ elu n'elu ya site karịa 50 mita, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na nghọta n'elu àkwà mmiri na njikọ abụọ n'akụkụ Yakhromy. N'ihi na nkume nkume na o yiri ka ọ bụrụ elu abụghị otu. Mere mgbe i nwere ike ịnụ na aha ọzọ nke ebe a, ya bụ peremilovskie elu.

Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri ahụ dị elu na-anọchi anya n'ụdị a nwayọọ e si agbago. Na-emegide, ndị gbalịrị na-elu ala na ndị dị otú a ogologo nrigo, di anya na-adịghị ike.

The ọrụ nke elu nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Peremilovskie elu (Dmitrov) emi odude ke kanaal bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Moscow. Nke a bụ ihe dị mkpa waterway maka isi obodo, ike na iga akwara. Ebe a bụ ụzọ na ụgbọ okporo ígwè e.

The Germany onwe ha gbakọọ iji a ọwa iju mmiri Moscow, n'ihi ya, e bụghị tụrụ bọmbụ si na mbara igwe. Ọ bụ ezie na waterway bụ maka ha a ọkpụrụkpụ mgbochi na obibia nke isi obodo.

Peremilovskie elu-ekwe na-ekiri ọwa, nakwa dị ka ụzọ na okporo ígwè ụzọ gasị. N'okpuru akara si elu na bụkwa ihe dị mkpa na-azara ọnụ unit - obodo Yakhroma. N'ime obodo ndị esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke ndị mmadụ na ulo oru November 1941, mgbe ọ bịara doo anya na ndị agha Germany inexorably abịa nso ọwa. Ná mmalite nke na-alụ ọgụ dị nso na obodo ntà nọgidere na ndị agha, n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ.

Alụ ọgụ maka elu

Ọgụ ahụ tiwapụsịrị 11/28/1941, mgbe na 7 am ọgụ ókèala tankị na bipu agha. Soviet agha enweghị mgbochi tank na ngwá agha, ọbụna n'aka grenade, otú ahụ ka onye iro anya were Yakhroma. The Germany ozugbo bugara obodo, bụ ebe e peremilovskie elu.

Ọ gabiga kanaal akwa, nke ndị Germany rutere agha. Ha jisiri wepụ nche nọ ekpemede ụzọ gafee osimiri ahụ. Nke a kwere ka German tankị mbo mbuli waterway ma nweta a foothold na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri. Peremilovo obodo e weere, na mkpagbu nke ndị alaghachi azụ ìgwè nke Soviet agha.

N'ụzọ nke onye iro agha ahụ malitere n'okpuru iwu nke Lieutenant Lermontov. Na-onwunwe-ha nanị abụọ egbe megide 14 tankị. Iji ichughachiazu onye iro na-ulo oru ihe armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè №73, guzo ebe "Dmitrov". Ọ nyere n'iwu site Captain Malyshev.

Iji tụfuo Germany maka ọwa, dị ka Stalin na-ekwu, ọ bụ idem 1st Shock Army. E guzobere ya si idobere ndị bi, nke e mere na a ọsọ ọsọ na November 1941. Ọ nyere n'iwu site etubom First Shock Army Lieutenant General VI Kuznetsov.

Na mkpofu nke ọchịagha bụ:

• Égbè brigeedi gbasasịa na 10 kilomita n'obosara
• mwube battalion;
• Division "Katyusha" na nanị mgbọ;
• armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè №73.

Na ndị a agha, Lieutenant-General kpebiri ọgụ onye iro. 28.11.1941 14 elekere malitere counterattack bipu Brigade, nke bụ kụrụ afọ n'ala.

Counteroffensive ugboro ugboro 29.11.1941 na 6 am. Égbè Brigade jisiri nwayọọ na-nso na onye iro na-agbaji n'ime obodo Peremilovo. The German agha na-amanye agbahapụ. N'ihi ya, peremilovskie elu (Dmitrov) nyeere ka oge na onye iro, na a àmụmà agha na ndị isi obodo kwụsịrị.

Iji German agha enweghịkwa ike ekpeghachi iwe, e kpebiri ịfụ akwa. The ọrụ a rụzuru na-eri nke 12 nke 13 ubi injinia ndị nwụrụ mgbe iwu. Ná mmalite December, ndị Germany na-agbalị ruo tankị na friji kanaal, ma okpu n'okpuru ice igwe.

The Germany mere jikwaa inwere site na-agbachitere, ma ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe, ndị agha n'ihi na Moscow. Site December 8, Yakhroma nọ tọhapụ si German mwakpo, na ọzọ ụbọchị abụọ mgbe e mesịrị - na Dmitrov district. Nke a mmeri ahụ gbanwere ihe na agha. Ọ malitere a mmeri counter-akpasu iwe nso Moscow, n'okpuru iwu nke ọchịagha Rokossovsky na Lelyushenko.

Mepụta ncheta

Guzosie Ike a ncheta "peremilovskie elu" na 25th ncheta nke agha maka isi obodo. Ọ e meghere December 6, 1966. Na ya e kere eke na-abuana ọtụtụ ndị:

The ncheta e kere site na iberibe n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke USSR. N'ihi ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke warrior tubà Leningrad, konkiri maka kpụrụ ya akpụ e me si Ukraine SSR, ndị kpụrụ ya akpụ ahụ na Mytishchi. Niile zukọkwara ebe. Otu n'ime ndị kasị nsogbu bụ iji mee ka elu nke ọla ọgụgụ. Karịsịa kemgbe e nwere obi abụọ ma ọnụ ọgụgụ tipped n'elu mgbe echichi nke a ifufe. Ma ndị aerodynamic ule nke ndị a na-atụ egwu na-agọ.

Na-akwọ ụgbọala n'okporo Moscow Canal, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-na ntị ka a na-akpọ peremilovskie elu. Na Yakhroma Soviet agha na nke mbụ m jisiri kwụsị agha na Moscow na-atụgharị ya n'ime a ọma counterattack.

Description of ncheta

The ncheta nwere a elu nke 28 mita, 15 mita nke enyene a konkiri elu, na 13 - agha ọnụ ọgụgụ, tubà ọla. The nọchiri anya a warrior onye na-bugara ọgụ ma jide na a zụrụ ogwe aka igwe.

Ncheta anya abụọ abụghị ọwa mmiri. Ịgbago elu ya, i nwere ike ịhụ a mma echiche nke Yakhroma na gburugburu ya.

Na konkiri pedestal na-pịrị ama okwu nke Robert Rozhdestvensky, nke o dere na arịrịọ nke bi:

Cheta! Site na nke a ụzọ mbata

The nnukwu anwụrụ ọkụ, ọbara na nhụsianya,

Ebe a na-anọ na otu e tọrọ n'ụzọ

The mmeri na iri anọ na ise afọ.

The ugbu a ọnọdụ nke Dmitrov

Dị ka Iwu nke President nke Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev na 2008 Dmitrov e ọdịda nke aha nke City of Military Otuto. Obi ike na bu dìnkpà nke agbachitere mere mara peremilovskie elu. Akụkọ nke heroism nadigh anwu anwu na ncheta.