N'ebe ndịda-kasị n'ókè nke Russia - kasị ugwu ugwu

Na ogologo nke ókèala ndị Russian Federation bụ ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa. N'ihi ya, ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa mgbanwe ihu igwe na ọnọdụ nke ndụ, nke nwere ike hụrụ na-akpụ akpụ site na ugwu nke Caucasus, ebe ndị kasị ndịda n'ókè nke Russia, na Rudolf Island na Arctic, nke bụ ihe kasị northerly. The anya si westernmost (Vistula gbụsara ọnụ mmiri) elu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ (agwaetiti Ratmanova) bụ nso 10 puku. Km na agaghị maka mba ọ bụla ọzọ na mbara ala.

Site Ụbọchị Line

Nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na ndị Bering Strait, abụọ isuo ịkọrọ a ókè-ala n'etiti abụọ kọntinent, abụọ akụkụ nke ụwa, abụọ oké osimiri, abụọ kasị ukwuu mba, na ọbụna n'etiti abụọ ụbọchị. Ndị kasị oké isi nke Russia na niile anọ n'akụkụ nke ụwa enweta n'echiche, ma n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - karịsịa bụ yi ihe mere eme. The abụọ àgwàetiti ndị yiri ka ụmụnna, protruding si osimiri ọnụ ọnụ ugwu na ewepụghị n'elu, dị nnọọ otu ihe ahụ, ndị ọzọ dị nta. On n'akụkụ dị nke ala ókè-ala na-akpọ ha dị iche iche. Russian aha e nyere na nsọpụrụ nke ndị njem na onye were akụkụ kasị mkpa naval njem ndị mmadụ merela nke XVIII narị afọ: aha nke kasị agwaetiti (Russian) - Island Ratmanova, obere (US) - Kruzenshtern agwaetiti. Americans nakweere aha nke senti, ụbọchị ncheta nke ha chọpụtara Bering si njem: Big Diomede - Russian, Obere - American.

Na Island Ratmanova ndụ nche na-eche nche, bụ nke malitere n'ụbọchị ọhụrụ, na Russian ala-amalite na ya. 169 Celsius 02 's. wdg -. ndị na-achịkọta ndị oké ọwụwa anyanwụ ebe nke obodo, emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke agwaetiti na n'etiti oké osimiri, na ihe ndị gabigara ókè Chile ebe site na nke Russia na-amalite, bụ 38 nkeji n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ka Cape Dezhnev.

Aja igbuasu kewara na ọkara

The ibé ala ókè-ala n'etiti Russia na Poland, nke bụ westernmost n'ókè nke Russian n'ókèala, na-aga site na ịtụnanya eke formations - Baltic sandbar na bilitere n'etiti mmiri Gdańsk na Kaliningrad bays ruru ka kpọmkwem nke igwe na abukari na geological ọnọdụ nke ebe nke Baltic. Otu eke iche, na-adọta ndị njem nleta, na nwere ọtụtụ ndịda n'ókè nke Russia na - na Caucasus ugwu, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ike ruru naanị site ndị hụrụ oké njem. The teren gburugburu Baltic gbụsara ọnụ mmiri mgbe niile dọtara ezumike-enwe ekele maka na mma.

Ma ókè-ala nche ọnụ ụzọ ámá Narmeln na-dịkarịrị nso na mgbe na-achịkọta 54 ° 27'45 "na. w. 19 Celsius 38'19 "a. e., ọ bụghị iji zuru ike, ha na-eche nche gburugburu elekere obodo ókè-ala.

Chile na agwaetiti

Ọ bụrụ na anyị enyochaa ihe ndị gabigara ókè isi nke Russia, na oké ndịda ebe - ugwu, Dagestan - nanị nke nwere ihe doro nnọọ anya nkọwa, na ndị ọzọ ebe e nwere ihe abụọ na ụdị: Chile na agwaetiti.

Ọ bụ otú ahụ na westernmost n'ókè nke Russia na n'ókè Narmeln. Insular agwa na-enye ya otu ke Kaliningrad region, nke bụ Russian region, iche na Chile na gburugburu mba ndị ọzọ, ma na-enwe ohere na oké osimiri. Ụdị agụmakwụkwọ a na nkà mmụta sayensị na-akpọ polueksklav.

Isi, Chile Russia site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na-amalite site n'ókè nke na-enwe a lonjituudu nke 27 Celsius 19'E na-emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'usọ osimiri Pededze na Pskov mpaghara.

na ice

N'akuku Ugwu nke Taimyr Peninsula, Cape Chelyuskin (77 ° 43 'N), - ọ bụghị nanị na oké ugwu n'ókè nke Russia, ebe ihu dum akụkụ nke ụwa - Asia, ebe ihu planet kasị ukwuu Afrika - Eurasia. Ndị a bụ n'ebe a ihu igwe siri ike na ike ọnọdụ ibi ndụ, ma a pụrụ kọwara dị ka uku nile Russian n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Arctic Ocean.

Na àgwàetiti ahụ bụ oké ugwu ebe na-emi odude nso ka North osisi - na Rudolf Island. Agwaetiti ahụ, dị ka Cape ọbịa na-ebi, emi odude ke n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, nakwa dị ka dum akipelago - Franz Josef Land chọpụtara, nyochaworo na-aha òtù nke Austria na Hungarian Polar njem, nke weere ọnọdụ na mbubreyo 1870s.

Fligely Cape (81 Celsius 49 'N ..) - a aha ya otu ebe dị nso na kasị ugwu Russia, nke bụ obere elu na nke dịkarịrị nso na osisi n'ọnụ nke agwaetiti ahụ.

Ke ofụri ofụri, ihe niile na oké (ọdịda anyanwụ, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ebe ugwu, n'ebe ndịda) Russian mgbe ọ dị iche iche nnweta (ọdịda anyanwụ kasị mfe inweta, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ na ókè-ala na mpaghara), ma iru ugwu ihu Russian ala nwere ike na-abụ nnọọ anya na-akpali nchọpụta.

Bazardyuzyu na Ragdan

41 Celsius 12 's. w. - a latitudinal akara bụ ihe kasị ndịda n'ókè nke Russia. N'oge ọchịchị Kọmunist, dị a obodo welara mmadụ ole na ole nwere mmasị, onye ọ bụla maara Kushka - oké ndịda n'ókè nke Soviet Union. Ọ tụgharịrị na Russia na-amalite n'ebe ndịda, ke pụtara ịma mma nke ugwu nke Dagestan. Ókè-ala na ha gbara agbata obi Azerbaijan whimsical ifufe tinyere ugwu ridges nke Caucasus ugwu, na ime ka a mata kpọmkwem obodo ebe ihe bụ nnọọ ike.

Nnọọ nso ya bụ ihe dị ebube ugwu elu Bazardyuzyu (4466 m), nke kachasi elu n'ime Dagestan. Ọ bụ a mmasị ebe climbers - ma nwee ahụmahụ na novice na ndị a mma ebe i nwere ike ịhụ a ụzọ nke ọ bụla complexity.
Ma ọbụna nso dị otú ahụ a mkpa na-ekwu bụ Mount Ragdan. Na a anya nke abụọ kilomita site ya elu ugwu, na onye nke mkpọda n'ebe ịdị elu nke 3500 m, na bụ ihe kasị ndịda n'ókè nke Russia, ndị kasị ugwu ugwu nke niile anọ n'akụkụ anọ.