Oke isi nke Russia. The oké ugwu continental n'ókè nke Russia

Earth pụrụ nnọọ iche. Ebe a na-enịm dị iche iche na-enye, nke, karị, na-mba dị iche iche na ha onwe ha obodo atụmatụ. Weere kasị Chile Eurasia. Ebe a, n'etiti mba ndị ọzọ, bụ Russia. Isiokwu na-akọwa ọdịdị ala nke Eurasia na Russia na ihe zuru ezu. Chọpụta ebe oké continental n'ókè nke Russia.

Eurasia

Yurop Afrika enyene 36% nke ala n'elu ụwa (n'elu 53 500 nde sq. Km), ya bi banyere 3/4 ndị bi na mbara ala Earth (banyere 5 ijeri). Afrika na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ, Europe na Asia. N'etiti onwe ha geographically ha ahaghị. Nke ikpeazụ bụ na ihe karịrị 80% nke ebe nke dum Afrika.

Europe

Ọtụtụ ugwu òkè nke akụkụ a bụ akwa Nordkyn (Kinnarudden). Dị na Norway, ọ bụ oké nkume jutting n'ime Barents Sea. Ndị na-abụghị ihe, n'ebe ndịda - Cape Morrocco. Nke a bụ ebe a na-emi odude ke Spanish n'ógbè Cadiz, na Strait nke Gibraltar. E nwere a ísìsì. The anya ahụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Africa bụ naanị 14 km. Cape Roca (Portugal) - westernmost ebe. Ọ na-bụ ísìsì, na-enye ìhè mmiri na ụgbọ mmiri na mbara Atlantic Ocean. The northernmost ngalaba na-emi odude na ókèala nke mba anyị, na Polar Urals.

Asia

The ikpeazụ mgbe na kọntinent nwere ike idako na ndị nke mba ụfọdụ. Ka ihe atụ, ihe mere na Russian Federation. Ihe ókè continental n'ókè nke Russia idako na ndị ebe nke si akụkụ nke Afrika. Ha abụọ. The oké ugwu continental n'ókè nke Russia emi odude ke Cape Chelyuskin. Ọ na-emi odude ke n'ọnụ nke Taimyr Peninsula. The easternmost n'ókè nke Russia - Cape Dezhnev. Ọ na-emi odude ke Chukotka. Abụọ ndị a ókè na-Russia iburu aha nke oké nchọpụta nke Polar mpaghara. Na Asia, e Cape Baba. Nke a bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ókè nke na-adịdebeghị mmiri ebe. Ọ na-emi odude n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Peninsular Turkish mmụta Malaya Aziya. Southern Nkebi - Cape Tanjung Piai. Nke a bụ n'ọnụ nke Malay Peninsula Malaysia.

Russia na Eurasia

Ụfọdụ oge ochie cartographers atụle Russia otu nọọrọ onwe ha akụkụ nke ụwa, dị ka ọ bụ dum? Mba anyị enyene fọrọ nke nta a nke atọ nke Yurop na Afrika, ọ bụ nke mbụ na ụwa site ebe na itoolu kasị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ. Russia nwere ala na iri na asatọ mba, ogo na nke a na-egosi na ụwa mbụ. Mba anyị nwere ụwa fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ ókè-ala, nke karịa ndị ogologo nke ụwa, na mbupu edoghi ugboro abụọ n'ala. Atọ oké osimiri sara Russian Federation: Pacific, Atlantic na Arctic. Ònye ka njem ma ọ bụ biri n'ógbè Ural ugwu, ga-hụrụ kwekọrọ ekwekọ okporo osisi (ha na-amasị-photographed site njem nleta), delineating na ókè-ala n'etiti Europe na Asia, akụkụ nke ụwa, ebe ọtụtụ puku afọ na-abịa ndị kasị ibu na nke kasị dị ịrịba ama ihe mmadụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-enwe a isi mmetụta na ụwa dum. N'ebe ndịda nke Asia na Europe na-enwe site na Kuma-Manych Iduọ Ndutịm Uforo. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle mmekọrita nke European na Asian akụkụ nke ụwa n'ime Russia, ọ bụ naanị 1/5 nke ọ dị na Europe, ndị fọdụrụ nke na ókèala na Asia. "Ee, anyị bụ Asians," - kwuru na-ede uri. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ya okwu a kpere obodo onodu, o kwutere ya nnọọ.

RF: a nkenke nkọwa nke obodo

Na Russian Federation na-agụnye iri-na-ise na mpaghara na mba-territorial entities. State usoro - gọọmenti etiti. Country bụ a mbuaha Republic. The isi obodo nke Russia bụ obodo nke Moscow, na mba na-aga site na president, ala asụsụ - Russian. Dị ka akụkụ nke ala dị iche iche na-achị nke iwu nyere iche iche ike dabere na ọnọdụ nke akụziri. Isi nkeji bụ ebe nke Republic, n'ókèala, kwurula na mpaghara na ebe nke obodo, gụnyere gọọmenti etiti na irubere.

ọdịdị ala

Russian Regional Center dị na Krasnoyarsk Territory, nso ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Lake Vivi. Asia Center dị na Tuva, nso isi obodo - Kyzyl. The mba ebe bụ 1/8 nke ụwa ókèala. Ọ bụ ihe karịrị otu na ọkara hà Europe na ihe fọrọ nke nta ugboro abụọ - na United States. A nkeji iri na ise nke ụwa - na nke ahụ bụ ogologo nke kasị ala nke ụwa si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ (banyere 10 000 km), ogologo nke ugwu-n'ebe ndịda - karịrị 4000 km.

Oke isi nke Russia. Location ndị dị n'akụkụ ụwa

The easternmost n'ókè nke Russia na-ekwekọ n'àgwà nke na Eurasia, dị ka mba n'ókèala enyene ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Afrika. Nke a, dị ka na-ama e kwuru, Cape Dezhnev. Ka dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nematerikovaya ebe. Ọ bụ a nkume agwaetiti Ratmanova. Ọ na-emi odude na na Bering Strait. The na-adịgide adịgide bi n'àgwàetiti bụghị. Frontier-eche nche easternmost n'ókè nke mba. N'àgwàetiti na e nwere otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na mpaghara, nnụnụ "ahịa" na a nnukwu wolrus rookery. The oké ugwu continental n'ókè nke Russia na-ekwekọ n'àgwà na na Asia. Dị ka ị maara, nke a bụ Cape Chelyuskin. Ọzọkwa n'ebe ugwu bụ na banyere. Rudolf Cape nku. Nke a bụ ihe ọzọ na oké ugwu n'ókè nke Russia. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Franz Josef Land. Nke a bụ n'ebe ugwu mgbe na nematerikovoy akụkụ nke mba. Nke a na ebe a na-kpuchie fọrọ dum glasia. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ruo n'ókè nke ala bụ na fọdụrụ, ọ bụghị na Russian Federation na-enwe ndị nkịtị ala ala, na Kaliningrad mpaghara. Ọ na-emi odude na Baltic Oké Osimiri, na a warara akụkụ nke ala. Vistula gbụsara ọnụ mmiri na-iche site na isi nke ebe Vistula laguunu. Nke a ibé ala kpuchie aja osimiri na dunes. The oké ndịda n'ókè nke Russia emi odude ke Greater Caucasus, na ókè-ala nke Dagestan na Azerbaijan, na nso nso ugwu Bazardyuzyu (South-West nke ya). Mountain ọnụ ọnụ n'ebe ndị a, ọgaranya fauna ike a pụrụ iche odida obodo na-adọta ndị njem nleta si gburugburu ụwa. E nwere ndị ọzọ endpoints Russia. Ka ihe atụ, ugwu ndị kasị elu elu dị na Caucasus. Nke a ma ama ugwu Elbrus. Vertex bụ na Karachaevo-Cherkessia. The kasị ala elu na Russia na-ewere dị ka nke ebe Caspian Basin.

Ókèala ndị Russian Federation. obere nkọwa

Mba anyị bụ nnọọ ọtụtụ nke na ọ na-adaba na atọ onodu ubochi zones. Karịsịa, ọnọdụ, arctic na subarctic. Na ókèala nke iri na ndetu nke eke ebe - si n'ebe ugwu Arctic na ọkara desert na desert n'ebe ndịda. Ha na-eme ka ọdịdị nke Russia naanị otu onye nke nwere obiọma. E tundra, ọhịa tundra, ọhịa-steppe, apịtị. Ekesa na weere oké ọhịa, na sara mbara steppes. Ọ bụ mba nke eke ọdịiche. Ugwu na mbara ọzara, kpọrọ nkụ na-adọ mmiri ebe ndị pụrụ iche Okirikiri. The mba bụ ọgaranya minerals na eke ego. N'ala ala ọdọ ke ụwa (Lake Baikal), ndị kasị ibu osimiri na Europe (na Volga), kachasi elu na a akụkụ nke ụwa (Elbrus) - niile Russian Federation. The n'ókèala sara nke mba, na ya nke ise nke akụrụngwa ụgha n'elu Ugwu Finland. Na ụfọdụ nke oké isi nke Russia adanyekọta na continental. Na usoro nke enyemaka na mba nwere ike kere n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ: Fennoscandia (Karelia, Kola Peninsula), East European na West Siberia mbara ọzara, ndị Central Siberia Plateau, na Ural Mountains, n'ebe ndịda nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ugwu.