Nke nwere ike dịkwuo prolactin? Mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke hyperprolactinemia

Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na nkịtị mmiri ọgwụ itule dị ezigbo mkpa maka ahụ. Na taa, ọtụtụ ndị inyom na ndị nwere mmasị na ajụjụ otú nke ahụ si pụrụ ịmụba prolactin.

nkiti ọrụ

Tupu ị mara, mmetụta nke nke ihe ndị nwere ike dịkwuo prolactin, kwesịrị ịmụta ihe ọmụma banyere hormone na ya ọrụ. Prolactin bụ a biologically ifịk proteinaceous àkù nke na-emepụta na posterior pituitary. Nke a hormone bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi maka akwadebe mammary glands maka lactation na mmiri ara ehi mepụta.

The nkezi ịta nke prolactin na ọbara bụ ihe 15 and / ml. -Akpali mmasị, na ọbara, ọ na-ẹsịn ke usu - a ụbọchị a nwaanyị nwere banyere 14 nke ndị a umu anwuru.

The esi nke na ụba prolactin

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị a mgbanwe mmiri ọgwụ ike-abụ nnọọ nkịtị na eke. Ka ihe atụ, prolactin pụrụ ịmụba ime. N'ezie, hormone na ọkwa kasị elu n'oge lactation.

Ma ọ bụrụ na-abawanye na-adịghị metụtara amụba, ọ pụrụ iduga wetara ya pụta. E.g., hyperprolactinaemia mgbe a na-akpata nke nwanyi infertility, n'ihi mmetụta na ịhụ nsọ okirikiri na ike igbochi ovulation. Ọtụtụ ndị inyom na-ata ahụhụ site na galaktorei - n'amaghi ntọhapụ nke mmiri ara, nke na-adịghị metụtara guzobe njikọta. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị a mmiri ọgwụ fluctuations iduga mmamiri mucosa nkụ.

Site n'ụzọ, na ọkwa nke a hormone nwere ike mụbara na mmadụ. The nnochite anya nke ike mmekọahụ ndị dị otú ahụ a iro bụ mgbe ihe mere ojuju nke libido na ọbụna adịghị.

Nke nwere ike dịkwuo prolactin?

Dị ka e kwuru, ihe mere na-amụba ego nke a hormone nwere ike n'ahụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, nke a daa ọrịa-ejikọta ya na a nnọọ ize ndụ ọrịa.

Mbụ ọ bụ uru arịba ama na-abawanye prolactin prolactinoma bụ a akpụ nke pituitary. Ke adianade ihe ize ndụ ihe na-agụnye mmerụ na n'ibu mmebi nke hypothalamic-pituitary region, nakwa dị ka sarcoidosis, ahu otutu, neurosyphilis. Mgbe ụfọdụ, hormone larịị adahade sharply mgbe isi n'ịwa ahụ.

Nke dị oké mkpa na nke a bụ endocrine usoro. Endocrine ọrịa na (e.g., hypothyroidism)-edu ndú ka ọdịda nke mmiri ọgwụ ndabere, nke na-na-emetụta ndị secretion nke prolactin.

Welie prolactin ike na ụfọdụ ọgwụ. Karịsịa, a n'ihi na-eme na-ekwesịghị ịdị mmiri ọgwụ ọgwụ ọjọọ na mmadụ na-egbochi dopamine anabata (dopamine achịkwakwa prolactin secretion).

Elu prolactin: ọgwụgwọ

Ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ihe na-akpata na-amụba na ọkwa nke hormone. Ya mere, anyị mbụ na-eduzi a zuru nchoputa nke onye ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na nsogbu a na-ejikọta ya na hypothyroidism, nwaanyị họpụtara nnọchi hormone ọgwụ. Prolactin larịị na-ebelata site preparations nwere bromocriptine (a umi na nkanka njikọ nke hormone). Na ọnụnọ nke akpụ mgbe chọrọ ịwa ahụ.