Nkuzi mgbamejije kg

Echocardiography (echocardiography) bụ a ụdị ultrasound. Ọ na-eji na gbasara obi na vaskụla ọmụmụ na-ekpebi esịtidem eruba.

Ekwe omume nke ultrasonic ngwá maka Echo kg ekwe ka ị na-ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke gbasara obi owuwu na ozugbo. Na nke a, ọ bụ omume na-agbakọ ọnụego nke ọbara ke akwa arịa, obi size, na-na-akọwa nsogbu na cavities nke obi na ojiji nke na kọmputa nhazi arụmọrụ.

Echo kg gosiri maka enwetara na congenital (stenosis valves na ha erughi ntụpọ (anomalies na mmepe nke) na ventricular ma ọ bụ atrial septum, wdg), atherosclerosis, nnukwu myocardial infarction na ya pụta, akwara ọrịa, gbasara obi mgbu nke dị iche iche etiology, ọrịa pericardial rịaworo, infective endocarditis, cardiomyopathy, gbasara obi etuto ahụ. Research nwere ike rụrụ na dị ka a mgbochi ezu.

Of otu dị mkpa bụ Echo n'arọ na Ịchọpụta Otú Nsogbu ụmụ obi ọrịa, karịsịa megide ndabere nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmepe nke ahụ nwatakịrị ahụ.

Nke a na usoro nke ultrasound bụ oge a na ụzọ chọpụta ọrịa obi n'oge na abụba metabolism ọrịa (ọbara mgbali elu, ischemia, myocardial ọrịa). Iji echocardiography rụrụ esi nchoputa nke dị iche iche ọrịa nke obi n'afọ iri na ụma, dị ka nke ọma dị ka nhọrọ nke ezigbo antiarrhythmic ọgwụ. Nke a na-amụ dị oké mkpa n'ihi na-eduzi remediation na nlekota nke ọrịa ndị na-undergone angioplasty akwara, myocardial infarction ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ prosthetic obi valves. Iji echocardiography rụrụ dọkịta ntule nke ọrụ nke akpali iche ihe (buru ibu, ise siga, enweghị mmega, mụbara cholesterol ịta n'ime ọbara ọbara mgbali elu) na progression nke CAD.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ihe dị otú ahụ echocardiography ọmụmụ bụ nanị onye na-enye ohere ime ka a mata nwa ntụpọ na obi mmepe na ya n'afọ iri na ụma na-enwe nsogbu na nwa ebu n'afọ na mmepe. Mgbe nnyefe, ọ na-enye ohere ka ị na-ịchọpụta amenable ka ịwa ahụ mgbazi ma ọ bụ na-emegide ndị daa ọrịa nke ndụ.

Echo n'arọ nke mkpụrụ nwere ike ẹkenịmde si iri abụọ n'izu ime. The ọmụmụ bụ a ma ọ bụrụ na mbụ e nwere miscarriages, nakwa dị ka na-emepe emepe ime, na mbụ a mụrụ ụmụaka ndị nna ma ọ bụ nne, nwere congenital obi ntụpọ. Ke adianade do, echocardiography dị mkpa na ọnụnọ nke nne nwa connective anụ ahụ ọrịa na (lupus), a na-adịghị ala malitere ịrịa ọrịa nke genitourinary usoro (cytomegalovirus, herpes, chlamydia, Coxsackie virus, ureaplasmosis na ndị ọzọ), influenza, nakwa dị ka mgbe na-ewere ọgwụ ọjọọ (ọgwụ nje, Antihypertensive mmadụ indomethacin) ke akpa trimester. Research Ẹnịm ka nulliparous inyom afọ iri atọ na ise.

Nwa ebu n'afọ na echocardiography rụrụ bụrụ na nke nchọpụta nke arrhythmias episodic ọdịdị, na-egbu oge na mmepe nke syndrome, chromosomal na extracardiac daa ọrịa arịa ọrịa ahụ mmiri na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ malite, na deviations nke indices foetoplacental eruba.

Ọ ga-kwuru na nchoputa usoro a na-ewere maka gara aga afọ iri abụọ, otu n'ime ndị isi ụzọ gbasara obi Onyonyo. Ehoakrdiografiya na-eme ka o kwe omume na-eme atụmatụ na obi mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ, lumen size, n'ichihịa na intracardiac thrombi, motility, ọrụ, na ọnọdụ nke valves. Nchọpụta nke nchebe, enweghi mgbu. N'ihi na omume ya ọzụzụ pụrụ iche bụ chọrọ.